Пангасинандар

Пангасинандар
Бүкіл халықтың саны

2 млн.

Ең көп таралған аймақтар

 Филиппин

Тілдері

пангасинан тілі

Діні

католицизм

Пангасинан Филиппин Республикасындағы ұлт, Лусон аралының оңтүстік-батысында тұрады.[1][2][3][4][5] Жалпы саны шамамен 2 миллион адам (2012).[6] Пампангандар ішінара илоктар мен тагалдармен ассимиляцияланған.

Тілі

Тілі - пангасинан тілі (индонезиялық тілдердің бірі). Пангасинандардың едәуір бөлігі Филиппиннің ресми тілі - тағал (тагалог) тілін біледі.[7]

Діні

Дінге сенушілер негізінен католиктер.[8]

Кәсібі

Негізгі дәстүрлі кәсібі – қолмен атқарылатын егіншілік (күріш); көршілерінен тәтті картоп алу маңызды рөл атқарды. Өсімдік талшықтарынан тоқу, керамика, зергерлік бұйымдар, ертеде қайық жасау дамыған. Көрші халықтармен белсенді сауда-саттық жүргізді.[9]

Өмір салты

Күйеу жігіттің мал-мүлкін көрсету, қалыңдық үшін төлем, рухтарға сену, сиқырлық дәстүрлері сақталған. Неке неолокальды немесе билокальды.

Тұрғын үйлері төртбұрышты, бір бөлмелі, шатыры шөппен немесе пальма жапырақтарымен жабылған. XX ғасырдың ортасынан бастап елді мекендерде, көп бөлмелі тұрғын үйлердің ұлғаюы байқалады.

Дәстүрлі ерлер киімі-тар шалбар мен көйлек, пальма жапырағынан жасалған конустық қалпақ. Әйелдер киімі — саронг, қысқа кофта, орамал. Қазір заманауи еуропалық костюммен ығыстырылуда.

Дәстүрлі тағамдары – күріш, көкөністер, жемістер, мерекелік тағамдар шошқа, құс етінен дайындалады.[9]

Дереккөздер

  1. Большая советская энциклопедия https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/118205/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B
  2. Значение слова ПАНГАСИНАНЫ в Большой советской энциклопедии, БСЭ https://slovar.cc/enc/bse/2027073.html
  3. ПАНГАСИНАНЫ https://bse.slovaronline.com/27192-PANGASINANY
  4. Значение слова пангасинаны https://xn--b1algemdcsb.xn--p1ai/wd/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B
  5. Пангасинаны https://gufo.me/dict/bse/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B
  6. Большая российская энциклопедия https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/2702032 Мұрағатталған 29 қазанның 2022 жылы.
  7. Большая Советская энциклопедия Пангасинаны https://my-dict.ru/dic/bolshaya-sovetskaya-enciklopediya/68726-pangasinany/
  8. Толковый словарь русского языка. https://sanstv.ru/dict/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B
  9. a b народы мира / Пангасинаны http://www.etnolog.ru/people.php?id=PANG

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