Эўджэніа Мантале

Эўджэніа Мантале
італ.: Eugenio Montale
Асабістыя звесткі
Дата нараджэння 12 кастрычніка 1896(1896-10-12)[1][2][…]
Месца нараджэння
Дата смерці 12 верасня 1981(1981-09-12)[4][5][…] (84 гады)
Месца смерці
Пахаванне
Грамадзянства
Бацька Domenico Montale[d][6]
Маці Giuseppina Ricci[d][6]
Жонка Drusilla Tanzi[d]
Месца працы
Прафесійная дзейнасць
Род дзейнасці паэт, журналіст, перакладчык, палітык, бібліятэкар, празаік, рэдактар, музычны крытык, літаратурны крытык
Мова твораў італьянская мова
Грамадская дзейнасць
Партыя
Прэміі
Узнагароды
Подпіс Выява аўтографа
Лагатып Вікікрыніц Творы ў Вікікрыніцах
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы
Лагатып Вікіцытатніка Цытаты ў Вікіцытатніку

Эўджэніа Мантале[7] (італ.: Eugenio Montale, 12 кастрычніка 1896, Генуя-12 верасня 1981, Мілан) — італьянскі паэт, празаік, літаратурны крытык. Пажыццёвы сенатар.

Біяграфія

Нарадзіўся ў сям’і камерсанта. У юнацтве браў урокі спеваў, хацеў стаць оперным спеваком. Удзельнічаў у Першай сусветнай вайне. У 1920-х працаваў у фларэнційскім выдавецтве, у бібліятэцы. У 1938 пасля адмовы ўступіць у фашысцкую партыю быў звольнены. У 1943 яго вершы былі нелегальна вывезены за мяжу і апублікаваны за мяжой (Швейцарыя). Пасля вайны пераехаў у Мілан, супрацоўнічаў з газетай «Кар’ерэ дэла Сера» як літаратурны і музычны крытык.

Прызнанне

У 1967 за заслугі перад італьянскай культурай Монтале атрымаў званне пажыццёвага сената ра, у 1975 яму была прысуджана Нобелеўская прэмія па літаратуры. На вершы Мантале пісаў музыку італьянскі кампазітар Гафрэда Петрасі (1904—2003).

Творы

  • Ossi di seppia / панцыры каракаціц (1925)
  • Le occasioni / Абставіны (1939)
  • Finisterre / Фіністэрэ(1943)
  • Farfalla di Dinard / Дынарскі матылёк (1956, вершы ў прозе)
  • La bufera e altro / Бура і іншае (1956)
  • Satura / Сатура (1971)
  • Mottetti / Мотеты (1973)
  • Quaderno di quattro anni / Сшытак за чатыры гады (1977)

Беларускія пераклады

  • Сон вязня: (верш) // Ад вежаў Ферары / Пераклад з італьянскай мовы Шаўня А. А. — Мн., 1974.
  • Вугор: (верш) // Ад вежаў Ферары / Пераклад з італьянскай мовы Барадулін Р. — Мн., 1974.
  • Узбярэжная; Твой парыў: (вершы) // Ад вежаў Ферары / Пераклад з італьянскай мовы Стральцоў М. — М., 1974.

Зноскі

  1. а б в Archivio Storico Ricordi — 1808. Праверана 3 снежня 2020.
  2. BeWeB Праверана 13 лютага 2021.
  3. Монтале Эудженио // Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохорова — 3-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1969. Праверана 28 верасня 2015.
  4. Eugenio Montale // Encyclopædia Britannica Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.
  5. Eugenio Montale // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
  6. а б https://www.archiviodistatomilano.beniculturali.it/getFile.php?id=2384 Праверана 12 верасня 2021.
  7. Таксама існуе ранейшы варыянт напісання імя і прозвішча Эўджэніо Мантале у адпаведнасці з БЭ ў 18 тамах. Т.10., Мн., 2000, С.87.

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