Buddhista naptár

A buddhista naptár (páli: Sāsanā Sakaraj; burmai: သာသနာ သက္ကရာဇ်, thai: พุทธศักราช - phutthasakkarat) különböző ázsiai országok luniszoláris naptáraira vonatkozik (Kambodzsa, Laosz, Burma (Mianmar), Thaiföld és Srí Lanka) vallásos és egyéb hivatalos alkalmakkor. Ezeknek a naptáraknak közös hagyományvonaluk van, mégis apró de fontos eltérések vannak közöttük például az interkaláció (szökőhónapok beiktatása), hónap nevek és számozások, ciklusok stb. Thaiföldön a buddhista kort számrendszerrel jelölik, amely megegyezik a thai luniszoláris naptárral és a thai naptárral.[1]

A délkelet-ázsiai luniszoláris naptárak a hindu naptár egy régebb verziójából indultak ki, amely sziderikus évet használt. Az az egyik nagy különbség, hogy a délkelet-ázsiai rendszerben nem történik semmi egyeztetés, hogy szinkronban maradjon a szoláris évvel. Helyette a saját metón-ciklusukat használják és emiatt körülbelül minden 60 évben egy nappal távolabb sodródnak a mi szoláris évünktől. Az ő naptáraik szerint a hagyományos újév napja a 7. század közepén napéjegyenlőség idejére esett, ma viszont ez már elcsúszott április 17-ére.[2]

A mai hagyományos buddhista luniszoláris naptárt csupán a théraváda buddhista fesztiválokhoz használják és nincs hivatalos státusza sehol sem. Thaiföld hivatalos naptára egy újra számozott Gergely-naptár, a buddhista történelemhez igazítva.

Kapcsolódó szócikkek

Jegyzetek

  1. Irwin 1909: 2–3
  2. Ohashi 2001: 398–399

Bibliográfia

  • Clancy, J.C. (1906. január 1.). „The Burmese Calendar: A Monthly Review of Astronomy”, London XXIX. 
  • Eade, J.C.. Southeast Asian Ephemeris: Solar and Planetary Positions, A.D. 638–2000. Ithaca: Cornell University (1989). ISBN 0-87727-704-4 
  • Eade, J.C.. The Calendrical Systems of Mainland South-East Asia, illustrated, Brill (1995). ISBN 9789004104372 
  • Htin Aung, Maung. Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism. Rangoon: Department of Religious Affairs (1959) 
  • Irwin, Sir Alfred Macdonald Bulteel. The Burmese and Arakanese calendars. Rangoon: Hanthawaddy Printing Works (1909) 
  • Luce, G.H.. Old Burma: Early Pagan. Locust Valley, NY: Artibus Asiae and New York University (1970) 
  • Ohashi, Yukio.szerk.: Alan K. L. Chan, Gregory K. Clancey, Hui-Chieh Loy: Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine, illustrated, World Scientific (2001). ISBN 9789971692599 
  • Ohashi, Yukio.szerk.: H. Selin: Astronomy in Mainland Southeast Asia, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2, illustrated, Springer (2007). ISBN 9781402045592 

Read other articles:

الانتخابات البرلمانية اللبنانية 1992معلومات عامةجزء من الانتخابات العامة اللبنانية البلد لبنان الاختصاص لبنان تاريخ البدء 23 أغسطس 1992 تاريخ الانتهاء 11 أكتوبر 1992 المنصب المتنازع عليه عضو مجلس النواب اللبناني تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة لب

 

Kryptos Kryptos at Harley Rock Riders in Bangalore, India (2012)Origen Bangalore, IndiaInformación artísticaGénero(s) Heavy metal, thrash metalPeríodo de actividad 1998 – presentDiscográfica(s) AFM RecordsWebSitio web Kryptos Official PageMiembros Nolan LewisRohit ChaturvediGanesh KrishnaswamyAnthony HooverExmiembros Ching LenAkshay 'Axe' PatelRyan ColacoJayawant Tewari[editar datos en Wikidata] Kryptos es una banda musical de género heavy metal formada en Bangalore, In...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Maumusson. Maumusson Blason Administration Pays France Région Pays de la Loire Département Loire-Atlantique Arrondissement Châteaubriant-Ancenis Commune Vallons-de-l'Erdre Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Pays d'Ancenis Statut Commune déléguée Maire délégué Mandat Lucien Talourd 2018-2020 Code postal 44540 Code commune 44093 Démographie Gentilé Maumussonnais Population 1 046 hab. (2015 ) Densité 43 hab./km2 Géographie C...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Piazza dei Cavalieri, Pisa – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ranieri Grassi, View of Knights' Square (1834) Knights' Square today Piazza dei Cavalieri (lit. 'Knights' Square')...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2022) اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف قمل الماء   المرتبة التصنيفية جنس  التصنيف العلمي  فوق النطاق  حيويات مملكة عليا  حقيقيات النوى مملكة...

 

Albanian-Bulgarian Protocol 1932 treaty between Albania and Bulgaria The Albanian-Bulgarian Protocol was a bilateral document signed in Sofia on January 9, 1932, between the Albanian Kingdom and the Kingdom of Bulgaria, concerning mutual protection for each other's minority populations.[1] However the protocol was never ratified by Albania, and tensions over the minority issue had returned by 1933.[2][3] History After the establishment of diplomatic relations between b...

For the racing circuit near Estoril, see Circuito do Estoril. Civil Parish in Lisbon, PortugalEstorilCivil Parish Clockwise: Casino Estoril; Praia da Poça; Hotel Palacio Estoril; Tamariz Beach; Casino Gardens.The beach of Tamariz, in the central coastal area of Estoril Coat of armsEstorilLocation of the civil parish of Estoril in the municipality of CascaisCoordinates: 38°42′15″N 9°23′54″W / 38.70417°N 9.39833°W / 38.70417; -9.39833CountryPortugalRegionLis...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dhaka University Film Society – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Dhaka University Film SocietyDUFS LogoAbbreviationDUFSFormation1991; 32 years ago (1991)TypeVoluntary S...

 

1962 studio album by Nat King ColeMore Cole EspañolStudio album by Nat King ColeReleased1962RecordedMarch 6–9, 1962StudioMusart (Mexico City)GenreVocal jazzLength29:04LabelCapitolProducerLee GilletteNat King Cole chronology Dear Lonely Hearts(1962) More Cole Español(1962) Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer(1963) More Cole Español is a 1962 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael and recorded in Mexico City.[1] This was Cole's third and last album of ...

Addition to a theory to prevent falsification For other uses, see Ad hoc (disambiguation). If someone wants to believe in leprechauns, she can avoid ever being proven wrong by using ad hoc hypotheses (e.g., by adding they are invisible, then their motives are complex, and so on).[1] In science and philosophy, an ad hoc hypothesis is a hypothesis added to a theory in order to save it from being falsified. Often, ad hoc hypothesizing is employed to compensate for anomalies not anticipat...

 

ABC affiliate in Medford, Oregon KDRVMedford, OregonUnited StatesChannelsDigital: 12 (VHF)Virtual: 12Branding12 ABCNewsWatch 12ProgrammingAffiliations12.1: ABC12.2: Antenna TV12.3: True Crime NetworkOwnershipOwnerAllen Media Broadcasting[1](Oregon TV License Company LLC)Sister stationsKEZIKHSL-TVKNVNHistoryFounded1984First air dateFebruary 26, 1984 (39 years ago) (1984-02-26)Former channel number(s)Analog:12 (VHF, 1984–2009)Digital:38 (UHF, until 2009)Call sign meaning...

 

1977 French filmThe Purple TaxiTheatrical release posterFrenchUn taxi mauve Directed byYves BoissetBased onUn taxi mauveby Michel DéonProduced byCatherine WinterStarringCharlotte RamplingPeter UstinovFred AstaireEdward AlbertCinematographyTonino Delli ColliEdited byAlbert JurgensonMusic byPhilippe SardeDistributed byParaFrance FilmsRelease date21 May 1977Running time120 minutesCountriesFranceItalyIrelandLanguageFrench The Purple Taxi (French: Un taxi mauve, lit. 'A mauve taxi') is ...

Variety of alcoholic beverages This article is about alcoholic beverages. For for the kava beverage, see kava § grog. For other uses, see Grog (disambiguation). Grog Grog is a term used for a variety of alcoholic beverages. Origin and history Background See also: History of alcoholic drinks § Early modern period During the early modern period (1500–1800), sailors required significant quantities of fresh water on extended voyages. Since desalinating sea water was not practical, f...

 

New York City Subway station in Manhattan New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York 137 Street–City College  New York City Subway station (rapid transit)Southbound platformStation statisticsAddressWest 137th Street & BroadwayNew York, NY 10031BoroughManhattanLocaleHamilton HeightsCoordinates40°49′16″N 73°57′14″W / 40.821°N 73.954°W / 40.821; -73.954DivisionA (IRT)[1]Line   IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineSe...

 

Blame the BootySong by Leslie HallRecorded2008GenrePopLength3:30 [original]3:07 [acoustic]3:17 [NSL Bottom Heavy Remix]3:52 [Titus Jones Remix]LabelHefty Hideaway Inc.Songwriter(s)Leslie HallProducer(s)Leslie Hall Blame the Booty is a song recorded by American rapper Leslie Hall in 2008. It originally appeared on her second studio album, ceWEBrity, and received a music video, which was first uploaded to YouTube on August 24, 2009.[1] Blame the Booty has appeared on four of Hall's five...

1975 film For the 2002 South Korean film, see Break Out (film). BreakoutTheatrical release posterDirected byTom GriesWritten byEliot Asinof (book)Elliott BakerProduced byRobert ChartoffIrwin WinklerStarringCharles BronsonRobert DuvallJill IrelandCinematographyLucien BallardEdited byBud S. IsaacsMusic byJerry GoldsmithDistributed byColumbia PicturesRelease dates March 1975 (1975-03) (International) May 21, 1975 (1975-05-21) (USA) [1]Running time96 minut...

 

Орден «Слава» (Азербайджан)азерб. Şöhrət ordeni Країна  АзербайджанТип орден Нагородження Засновано: 1993Нагороджені: Категорія:Кавалери ордена «Слава» (Азербайджан) (71)Черговість  Орден «Слава» у Вікісховищі Орден «Слава» (Орден «Шохрат») (азерб. Şöhrət ordeni) — орден А...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2020) تشكيل وولففيل تشكيل وولففيل أو تكوين وولففيل هو تكوين جيولوجي من حقبة الحياة الوسطى لنوفا سكوتيا . التكوين من مرحلة الكارني إلى أوائل مرحلة النوري (فترة الثل...

Den särskilda vaktbricka som bar av fältjägarkårens personal i tjänst. Feldjägerkorps var en militärpolisorganisation tillhörig Wehrmacht i Nazityskland under andra världskriget. Den bildades på Adolf Hitlers order i slutet av 1943 för att bekämpa disciplinupplösning och sönderfall bland trupperna. Personalen bestod av veteraner med minst tre års krigserfarenhet och lägst dekorerade med Järnkorset av andra klassen. Fältjägarkåren var direkt underställd chefen för OKW. Up...

 

『オフィーリア』英語: Ophelia作者ジョン・エヴァレット・ミレー製作年1851年 - 1852年種類油彩、キャンバス寸法76.2 cm × 111.8 cm (30.0 in × 44.0 in)所蔵テート・ブリテン、ロンドン 『オフィーリア』(英: Ophelia)は、1851年から1852年にかけて制作されたジョン・エヴァレット・ミレーによる絵画である。 ロンドンにあるテート・ブリテン美術...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!