Unterseeboot UB-56

Unterseeboot UB-56
illustration de Unterseeboot UB-56
L'UB-148 en mer, un U-boot similaire à l'UB-56

Type Sous-marin côtier
Classe UB III
Histoire
A servi dans  Kaiserliche Marine
Constructeur AG Weser, Brême
Commandé 20 mai 1916[1]
Quille posée 5 septembre 1916[2]
Lancement 6 juin 1917[3]
Commission 19 juillet 1917[3]
Statut Coulé par une mine le 19 décembre 1917, 37 morts[3]
Équipage
Équipage 3 officiers, 31 hommes
Caractéristiques techniques
Longueur 56,85 m
Maître-bau 5,80 m
Tirant d'eau 3,72 m
Déplacement
Propulsion
Vitesse
  • 13,4 nœuds (24,8 km/h) en surface
  • 7,8 nœuds (14,4 km/h) en immersion
Profondeur 50 m
Caractéristiques militaires
Armement
Rayon d'action
  • 9020 milles marins (16710 km) à 6 nœuds (11 km/h) en surface
  • 56 milles marins (102 km) à 4 nœuds (7,4 km/h) en immersion
Pavillon Empire allemand
Localisation
Coordonnées 50° 58′ nord, 1° 21′ est
Géolocalisation sur la carte : mer du Nord
(Voir situation sur carte : mer du Nord)
Unterseeboot UB-56
Unterseeboot UB-56

L'Unterseeboot UB-56 est un sous-marin (U-Boot) allemand de type UB III utilisé par la Kaiserliche Marine pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il est mis en service dans la flottille des Flandres de la marine impériale allemande le 19 juillet 1917.

Il opéra dans le cadre de la flottille des Flandres basée à Zeebruges. L'UB-56 a coulé à 23 h 41 le 19 décembre 1917 à 50° 58′ N, 1° 21′ E après avoir heurté une mine. 37 membres d’équipage ont perdu la vie dans le naufrage[3].

Conception

Comme tous les sous-marins de type UB III, l'UB-56 avait un déplacement de 516 tonnes en surface et de 646 tonnes en immersion. Ses moteurs lui permettaient de naviguer à 13,4 nœuds (24,8 km/h) en surface et à 7,8 nœuds (14,4 km/h) en immersion. Il avait une autonomie de 9020 milles marins (16710 km) à sa vitesse de croisière. L'UB-56 transportait 10 torpilles et était armé d’un canon de pont de 8,8 cm. L'UB-56 avait un équipage pouvant compter jusqu’à 3 officiers et 31 hommes[4].

Carrière

L'UB-56 a été construit par AG Weser à Brême. Après un peu moins d’un an de construction, il a été lancé à Brême le 6 juin 1917. Il a été mis en service plus tard la même année.

Affectations

Commandants

Date Nom Nationalité Tonnage Destin[6].
13 novembre 1917 Atlas Drapeau du Royaume-Uni United Kingdom 989 Coulé
13 novembre 1917 Axwell Drapeau du Royaume-Uni United Kingdom 1442 Coulé
17 novembre 1917 Lalen Mendi Drapeau de l'Espagne Espagne 2183 Coulé
21 novembre 1917 Maine Drapeau de la France France 773 Coulé

Notes et références

  1. Rössler 1979, p. 55.
  2. (en) Guðmundur Helgason, « UB 56 - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine », sur Uboat.net.
  3. a b c et d Gröner 1991, p. 25-30.
  4. Gröner 1991, p. 56.
  5. (en) Guðmundur Helgason, « Oberleutnant zur See Hans Valentiner - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine », sur Uboat.net (consulté le ).
  6. (en) Guðmundur Helgason, « Ships hit by UB 56 », sur Uboat.net (consulté le ).

Bibliographie

Voir aussi

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