18 août

Août
1er 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31        

Chronologies thématiques

Abréviations / Voir aussi

Le ou 18 aout[1] est le 230e jour de l’année du calendrier grégorien, -231e lorsqu'elle est bissextile-, il en reste ensuite 135.

C’était généralement le 1er fructidor du calendrier républicain ou révolutionnaire français, officiellement dénommé jour de la prune.

17 août - - 19 août

Événements

IXe siècle

  • 856 : le chef viking Hasting met la ville d’Orléans à sac.
    Les jeunes époux Henri III de Navarre (futur Henri IV) et Marguerite de France le 15 août 1572

XIVe siècle

XVIe siècle

XVIIe siècle

XVIIIe siècle

XIXe siècle

Bataille de Saint-Privat de 1870 par Alphonse de Neuville (1881)

XXe siècle

XXIe siècle

Le président malien élu puis renversé Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta en 2013

Arts, culture et religion

Sciences et techniques

Économie et société

Naissances

XVe siècle

  • 1450 : Marko Marulić, poète et humaniste croate († ).
    Lord Russell né en 1792

XVIe siècle

XVIIe siècle

XVIIIe siècle

XIXe siècle

XXe siècle

Hugues Aufray né en 1929 ici en 2012
Carole Bouquet née en 1957 ici en 2001

Décès

IXe siècle

XIe siècle

XIIIe siècle

  • 1227 : Gengis Khan (ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ / Temüdjin / ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ dit), conquérant et empereur mongol de 1206 à 1227 (° v. 1162).
  • 1276 : Adrien V (Ottobono de Fieschi),186e pape de l’Église catholique, pendant 39 jours du 11 juillet au 18 août 1276 (° v. 1205).

XVIe siècle

XVIIe siècle

XVIIIe siècle

XIXe siècle

XXe siècle

XXIe siècle

Célébrations

Nationale

Religieuse

Saints des Églises chrétiennes

Saints des Églises catholiques et orthodoxes

Référencés ci-après in fine[6],[7] :

Saints et bienheureux des Églises catholiques

référencés ci-après[6] :

Saints orthodoxes

aux dates parfois "juliennes" / orientales[7] :

Prénoms du jour

Bonne fête aux Hélène,

  • ses variantes voire composés : Aélia, Aileen, Aléna, Aleanor, Alene, Eileen, Élaine, Eléana, Eléane, Eleanor, Élen, Elena, Élène, Élicia, Élina, Éline, Élinor, Ella, Elladine, Elle, Ellee, Ellen, Ellenita, Ellia, Ellie, Ellin, Ellina, Elliner, Elna, Elne, Elyna, Elyne, Ellyn, Galina, Halina, Hayley, Helen, Héléna, Hélénos, Helenum, Héliane, Héliéna, Helia, Héliane, Hélicia, Héliciane, Hélicie, Hella, Hellen, Héllene, Hélline, Ielena, Iéléna, Iléa, Ileana, Iléana, Ilene, Iliana, Iliona, Ilioné, Ilona, Jelena, Lana, Leanora, Lena, Léna, Lenaic, Lénaic, Lenaïc, Lénaïc, Lenaig, Lenaïg, Lénaig, Lénaïg, Lennie, Leno, Leonora, Leora, Lienor, Marie-Hélène, Marilène, Marlaine, Marlène, Marylène, Merlène, Miléna, Milène, Mylène, Neïs, Nelia, Nelie, Nelita, Nelio, Nell, Nella, Nellie, Nelly, Sandylène, Yelena, Yéléna, Yléana, Yllana, etc.
  • Et aussi aux Lætitia, en référence à Notre-Dame de Liesse, et ses variantes et diminutifs : Læti, Læticia, Latashia, Latia, Latisha, Leda, Lesia, Leta, Letice, Leticia, Letitia, Letizia, Létizia, Letta, Lettice, Lettie, Liès, Lièse, Lièselotte, Liess, Liesse, Liselotte, Loëtitia, Marie-Lætitia, Tish, Tisha, etc.

Traditions et superstitions

Dictons

  • « À la sainte-Hélène la noix est pleine, et le cerneau se met dans l’eau. »[8]
  • « Vigneron qui prie Sainte Hélène ne perd pas sa peine. »[9]

Astrologie

Signe du zodiaque : vingt-septième jour du signe du lion.

Toponymie

Plusieurs voies, places, sites ou édifices de pays ou provinces francophones contiennent la date du jour dans leur nom sous des graphies françaises variables : voir Dix-Huit-Août Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie.

Notes et références

  1. Académie française, « Orthographes recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française » (consulté le ). L’accent circonflexe sur le u n’est plus obligatoire depuis les rectifications orthographiques de 1990.
  2. (ru) « В 1941 г. убегающая Красная Армия взорвала плотину ДнепроГЭСа, убив 100 000 украинцев. ВИДЕО », sur UA Infa,‎ (consulté le ).
  3. Bastien Wilmotte, bastienwilmotte.be, @bastienwilmotte, Richard Dessart, rdessart.be, @RDessart, « Namur, le 18 août 1944. Témoignages, photos et archives récoltés par Richard Dessart et Bastien Wilmotte », sur Namur, le 18 août 1944. Témoignages, photos et archives récoltés par Richard Dessart et Bastien Wilmotte (consulté le ).
  4. https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/mali-coups-de-feu-dans-un-camp-militaire-proche-de-bamako-20200818.
  5. www.journée mondiale.com : 18 août.
  6. a et b nominis.cef.fr Nominis : calendrier grégorien des saints et prénoms chrétiens du 18 août.
  7. a et b w.forum-orthodoxe.com Forum orthodoxe francophone : saints pour le 18 août du calendrier ecclésiastique orthodoxe.
  8. Les saints du calendrier et les dictons.
  9. Anne-Christine Beauviala, Météo et dictons régionaux, Éd. Christine Bonneton, 2010.

Voir aussi

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