阿克猎龙属

阿克猎龙属
化石时期:晚白垩世74 Ma
脑壳背视(MHNAix-PV 2011-12)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 蜥形纲 Sauropsida
总目: 恐龍總目 Dinosauria
目: 蜥臀目 Saurischia
亚目: 獸腳亞目 Theropoda
演化支 阿贝力龙类 Abelisauria
科: 阿贝力龙科 Abelisauridae
亚科: 玛君龙亚科 Majungasaurinae
属: 阿克猎龙属 Arcovenator
Tortosa et al.., 2013
模式種
埃斯科达阿克猎龙
Arcovenator escotae

Tortosa et al., 2013

阿克猎龙属属名Arcovenator,意为“阿克河的猎人”)是阿贝力龙科兽脚亚目恐龙的一個,生存于晚白垩世,化石發現於法国南部的普里耶爾附近,模式种和唯一埃斯科达阿克猎龙Arcovenator escotae[1]

叙述

生命复原

阿克猎龙近乎完整的脑壳的尺寸与玛君龙食肉牛龙相似,但深度较浅;因此最初估计其体长约为5—6米(16—20英尺),[1]但在2016年,其体长被估计为4.8米(16英尺)。[2]同年,莫利纳-佩雷兹(Molina-Pérez)和拉腊门迪(Larramendi)估计其体长为7.2米(23.6英尺),重950千克(2094磅)。[3]阿克猎龙的颅顶英语skull roof显示出一个独特的诊断特征,即中线孔英语foramen(midline foramen)。这一结构可能用来容纳松果体,位于一个由额骨形成的小圆顶的后表面上。额骨厚度与奥卡龙相当,尽管大于皱褶龙,但是小于胜王龙[1]该属一个并非很典型的特征是眼眶上方有一个较低的英语Fossa (anatomy)和一个较小的英语Fenestra (anatomy),与泪骨、额骨和眶后骨相邻。[1]与颞上窗(supratemporal fenestrae)相邻的顶骨在其前内侧边缘形成嵴,当它们接近顶骨隆起英语parietal eminence时融合成一个矢状嵴[1]由于其独特的特征,即腹突(ventral process)和后突(posterior processes)被骨片所连接,眶后骨的形态处于始阿贝力龙祖徵英语plesiomorphicT形状态和食肉牛龙衍生的倒L形状态之间。[1]眼窝背面一个厚而粗糙的突起延伸至泪骨并形成骨质眉嵴,而在其腹突(posterior processes)末端则有一个不太明显的外侧褶状粗隆(lateral rugose tuberosity),这些结构的形式类似于自衍征。枕旁突(paroccipital processes)带有明显的附属的背侧和腹侧骨棒,以限制枕骨大孔英语foramen magnum的外侧凹陷。[1]该属的耳区与玛君龙非常相似,尽管侧面的基翼突(basipterygoid process)差别较大,前者的前嵴较短,第2和第3脑神经前的沟槽范围较小,与玛君龙亚科有轻微差异。[1]鳞状骨与后者相似,只是顶骨突不太突出(parietal process)。[1]一般来说,其外骨骼纹路(external bone ornamentation)比玛君龙更浅。[1]阿克猎龙具有较高的牙齿,长度约为3至5.5厘米,在近中隆凸英语mesial(mesial carina)顶端和远中隆凸(distal carina)的长度上有小齿且密度不等。[1]

阿克猎龙的与玛君龙非常相似,尽管前者背腹受压程度更大。[1]椎体具有双凹型(amphicoelous)关节,表面形状介于肌肉龙的圆形关节面和胜王龙的椭圆形关节面之间,既没有气腔也不属于上椎弓突-上椎弓凹关节英语hyposphene-hypantrum articulation[1]神经棘横突(transverse processes)不像短吻龙类那样倾斜。[1]

阿克猎龙纤细英语Gracility的51厘米长的胫骨具有发育良好的胫嵴,这是阿贝力龙超科的共同特征。[1]它有一个比内侧髁英语Medial condyle of tibia更突出的近外侧髁英语Lateral condyle of tibia,腓嵴(fibular crest)近侧有一条轻微的前背曲线(anterodorsal curve)、一条明显的远侧纵嵴(distal longitudinal ridge)以及锥形踝骨,近半米长的腓骨具有角鼻龙类的典型解剖特征。[1]

分类学与种系发生学

阿克猎龙是一属兽脚类动物,被置于阿贝力龙科这一演化支中,[1]该演化支在林奈分类法中列为[4]该分类群与阿贝力龙超科中的西北阿根廷龙科是近亲。[1][5]后者依次与泥潭龙角鼻龙构成角鼻龙科[1][6]

阿贝力龙科的显著特征是:颅骨短而高,表面具有广泛的纹路、前肢缩小、后肢粗壮。[7]

胫骨与腓骨

蒂埃里·托尔托萨(Thierry Tortosa)及其同僚进行了一项系统发育分析,总结在下面的演化树中,部分基于先前发表的研究成果,包括新发现的化石遗骸和其他已叙述但未命名的法国阿贝力龙类。[1]

玛君龙亚科 Majungasaurinae

普尔西厄的阿贝力龙科 Pourcieux abelisaurid

阿克猎龙 Arcovenator

玛君龙 Majungasaurus

印度龙 Indosaurus

容哈拉龙 Rahiolisaurus

胜王龙 Rajasaurus

该研究总体上与先前的结果一致,即马修·卡拉诺和斯科特·桑普森(2008年)[8]以及迭戈·波尔和奥利弗·劳赫(2012年)的系统发育分析。[6]本次研究产生了一个相对较新的演化支,该演化支至少包括玛君龙、印度龙、胜王龙以及新属阿克猎龙。[1]托尔托萨等人将这一发育良好的演化支命名为玛君龙亚科,并定义为:包含所有与玛君龙的关系比与食肉牛龙的关系更为密切的阿贝力龙科。[1]这一分类群的成员具有各种共同的颅骨特征,包括细长的眶前窗(antorbital fenestra)。另外,值得注意的是,该研究与一些分析结果部分一致,因为一种化石更为零碎的法国角鼻龙类被放置在了阿贝力龙科,而与其他研究相反的是阿贝力龙被发现是一种食肉牛龙亚科[1]

另外,作者对阿贝力龙超科的古生物地理学英语paleobiogeography也有一些见解:只是它们出现在所谓欧洲群岛(European Archipelago)[9]上而混淆了中生代冈瓦纳古陆解体英语Continental drift产生大陆的假说。[1]可以看出,欧洲的阿贝力龙类有两个分支:相对原始的一支包括小型的阿尔比阶膝龙坎帕阶晚期的塔哈斯克龙;另一支更为衍生,包括体型更大的坎帕阶的阿克猎龙、马达加斯加玛君龙和印度的胜王龙,后三者皆属于玛君龙亚科。[1]系统发育分析得出的字符分布(character distributions)使得这些谱系彼此之间的联系比与其他阿贝力龙科之间的联系更不可能,这表明有关阿贝力龙科生物地理学的一系列更为复杂的事件中,隔离分化英语vicariance假说适用于较旧的事件,而海洋扩散英语Dispersal (ecology)(oceanic Dispersal)假说则适用于较新的事件。[1]这些结果支持了拟议中的非洲作为欧洲与印度或马达加斯加之间动物群迁徙的“枢纽”[10]以及南美阿贝力龙科隔离分化英语vicariance作用的假设。[1][8]

发现与命名

埃斯科达阿克猎龙的化石在预防性古生物学和考古勘探活动期间,即在勒鲁日新堡圣马克西曼-拉圣博姆之间A8高速公路沿线进行修建之前[1][11][12]发现于法国普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸大区瓦尔省普里耶尔附近。[13]阿希莱斯-鲁蒂兰特斯组英语Argiles Rutilantes Formation的相关晚坎帕阶地层(介于7200至7600万年前)[14][15][16]位于法国东南部的普罗旺斯地区艾克斯盆地[1]正模标本目前保存于埃科省普罗旺斯自然历史博物馆英语Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle d’Aix-en-Provence,被发现与单个河流砂岩层紧密相关,由以下标本组成:MHNA-PV-2011.12.1,一个与右眶后骨连接的脑壳;MHNA-PV-2011.12.2,一个左鳞状骨;MHNA.PV.2011.12.15,一颗牙齿;MHNA.PV.2011.12.5,一节后段尾椎;MHNA.PV.2011.12.3,一个右胫骨;以及MHNA.PV.2011.12.4,一个右腓骨。[1]在附近找到的两节前段尾椎(MHNA.PV.2011.12.198和MHNA.PV.2011.12.213)和三颗牙齿(MHNA.PV.2011.12.20、MHNA.PV.2011.12.187和MHNA.PV.2011.12.297)在距离和深度上都类似阿克猎龙,也被分配至该物种,但被认为属于不同的个体。[1]上颌骨是所谓的“普尔西厄的阿贝力龙科”(Pourcieux abelisaurid)的唯一化石,由于它与阿克猎龙在时间和空间上的紧密联系以及系统发育分析的结果,因此至少可以归类于该属。[1][8]

属名Arcovenator取自阿克河英语Arc (Provence)(Arc River),因为该属的化石发现地位于其河流盆地英语river basin内,而venator拉丁语中意为猎人。[1]种名escotae纪念高速公路特许经营公司Escota[17]该公司自2006年以来为挖掘当地的地层提供了必要资金。[1]

古生态学

埃斯科达阿克猎龙生活在伊比利亚-阿莫里克岛(Ibero-Armorican island)上,[1]該島在今日屬於法國、西班牙葡萄牙各自的一部分。[9]普罗旺斯艾克斯的压缩沉降盆地是一个位于古纬度英语paleolatitude35°N的低起伏内流盆地,其南北边界以石灰岩高地的形式存在,分别是圣维克多埃托伊勒英语Massif de l'Étoile板块,东面是莫尔山脉(Maure Mountain)。[14]这些沉积物从其来源沿着河流流入一个常年湖泊,该湖泊形成于阿克猎龙时期的湖泊冲积物和河流沉积物的互层上,当时气候温暖、半湿润,季节明显。[14]阿克猎龙化石出土于该地层不同层次的河流砂岩中,后者[1]具有河口决口扇英语Crevasse splay的特征。[14]该属化石与乌龟类的Foxemys英语FoxemysSolemys英语Solemys鳄形超目宽喙鳄英语Musturzabalsuchus强壮鳄英语Ischyrochampsa翼龙类神龙翼龙科蜥脚亚目泰坦巨龙类鸟脚类凹齿龙结节龙科一起发现。[1]当地和其他地区发现了大量中型阿贝力龙科化石碎片,特别是牙齿,表明这些动物当时在这个区域相当常见。[1]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 Tortosa, Thierry; Eric Buffetaut; Nicolas Vialle; Yves Dutour; Eric Turini; Gilles Cheylan. A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of southern France: Palaeobiogeographical implications. Annales de Paléontologie. 2013, 100 (In press): 63–86. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.003. 
  2. ^ Grillo, O. N.; Delcourt, R. Allometry and body length of abelisauroid theropods: Pycnonemosaurus nevesi is the new king. Cretaceous Research. 2016, 69: 71–89. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.001. 
  3. ^ Molina-Pérez & Larramendi. Récords y curiosidades de los dinosaurios Terópodos y otros dinosauromorfos. Barcelona, Spain: Larousse. 2016: 256. ISBN 9780565094973. 
  4. ^ Krause, David W.; Sampson, Scott D.; Carrano, Matthew T.; O'Connor, Patrick M. Overview of the history of discovery, taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Sampson, Scott D.; Krause, David W. (编). Majungasaurus crenatissimus (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 8 27. 2007: 1–20. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[1:OOTHOD]2.0.CO;2. 
  5. ^ Sereno, Paul C.; Wilson, JA; Conrad, JL. New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid-Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2007, 271 (1546): 1325–1330. PMC 1691741可免费查阅. PMID 15306329. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2692. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Diego Pol; Oliver W. M. Rauhut. A Middle Jurassic abelisaurid from Patagonia and the early diversification of theropod dinosaurs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2012, 279 (1804): 3170–5. PMC 3385738可免费查阅. PMID 22628475. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0660. 
  7. ^ Tykoski, Ronald B.; Rowe, Timothy. Ceratosauria. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (编). The Dinosauria Second. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004: 47–70. ISBN 0-520-24209-2. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Carrano, M.T.; S.D. Sampson. The phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria:Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2008, 6 (2): 183–236. doi:10.1017/s1477201907002246. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Dalla Vecchia, Fabio M. Telmatosaurus and the Other Hadrosaurids of the Cretaceous European Archipelago. An Overview (PDF). Natura Nascosta. 2006, (32): 1–55 [2013-12-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-08-29). 
  10. ^ Ezcurra, M.D.; F.L. Agnolín. An abelisauroid dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Laurasia and its implications on theropod palaeobiogeography and evolution. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 2012, 123 (3): 500–507. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2011.12.003. 
  11. ^ VINCI Autoroutes | Quand l'autoroute mène aux dinosaures…. VINCI Autoroutes. 2012-06-04 [2013-12-13] (法语). [失效連結]
  12. ^ VINCI Autoroutes | L'autoroute du temps sur l'A8. VINCI Autoroutes. [2013-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24) (法语). 
  13. ^ Insee - COG - Fiche de la commune de Pourrières. Insee. [2013-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-10). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Cojan, Isabelle; Marie-Gabrielle Moreau. Correlation of Terrestrial Climatic Fluctuations With Global Signals During the Upper Cretaceous–Danian in a Compressive Setting (Provence, France). Journal of Sedimentary Research. 2006, 76 (3): 589–604. Bibcode:2006JSedR..76..589C. doi:10.2110/jsr.2006.045. 
  15. ^ Ogg, J.G.; L.A. Hinnov. 27: Cretaceous. Felix M. Gradstein; James G. Ogg; Mark D. Schmitz; Gabi M. Ogg (编). The Geologic Time Scale 2012. 2012: 810. ISBN 9780444594259. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5. 
  16. ^ Thibault, Nicolas; Dorothée Husson; Rikke Harlou; Silvia Gardin; Bruno Galbrun; Emilia Huret; Fabrice Minoletti. Astronomical calibration of upper Campanian–Maastrichtian carbon isotope events and calcareous plankton biostratigraphy in the Indian Ocean (ODP Hole 762C): Implication for the age of the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2012-06-15,. 337–338 (52–71): 52–71. Bibcode:2012PPP...337...52T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.03.027. 
  17. ^ VINCI Autoroutes | Escota. VINCI Autoroutes. [2013-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-25). 

Read other articles:

Eleanor Dickinson Eleanor Dickinson in 2019 Persoonlijke informatie Volledige naam Eleanor May Dickinson Geboortedatum 4 juni-1998 Geboorteplaats Carlisle, Engeland, Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk Verenigd Koninkrijk Sportieve informatie Huidige ploeg gestopt na 2021 Ploegen 20162019 Drops Cycling TeamDrops Cycling Team Portaal    Wielersport Eleanor May Dickinson (Carlisle, 4 juni 1998) is een Engelse voormalige wielrenster en baanwielrenster. Ze won in 2017 de koppelkoers op de...

 

الاستذكار الجامع لمذاهب فقهاء الأمصار وعلماء الأقطار الاستذكار الجامع لمذاهب فقهاء الأمصار وعلماء الأقطار  معلومات الكتاب المؤلف ابن عبد البر  البلد قرطبة اللغة العربية  الناشر دار قتيبة للطباعة والنشر. دار الوعي تاريخ النشر 1993 م السلسلة 30 مجلد شرح كتاب الموطأ ال...

 

Untuk album Miles Davis, lihat Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet. Relaxin 1PengidentifikasiSimbolRLN1Simbol alternatifH1Gen NCBI6013HGNC10026OMIM179730RefSeqNM_006911UniProtP04808Data lainLokusChr. 9 qter-q12PencarianStrukturSwiss-modelDomainInterPro Relaxin 2PengidentifikasiSimbolRLN2Simbol alternatifH2, RLXH2, bA12D24.1.1, bA12D24.1.2Gen NCBI6019HGNC10027OMIM179740PDB6RLXRefSeqNM_134441UniProtP04090Data lainLokusChr. 9 qter-q12PencarianStrukturSwiss-modelDomainInterPro Relaxin...

Indian television series A.I.SHA My Virtual GirlfriendGenreScience fiction Drama Thriller MysteryWritten byHarman Singha Raghu Ram Shiv Singh Abhash Singh (Additional Screenplay and Dialogues)Directed bySahir Raza Ajay Bhuyan (Season 3)Starring Harman Singha Ruslaan Mumtaz Nimisha Mehta Raghu Ram Auritra Ghosh Flora Saini Adesh Sidhu Sameer Sharma Manav Kaul Rashi Mal Meherzan Mazda Aahana Kumra Country of originIndiaOriginal languagesHindi (main language) English telugu (one season)No. of se...

 

Emma BardacBornEmma Moyse10 July 1862Died20 August 1934(1934-08-20) (aged 72)Resting placeCimetière de Passy, ParisOccupationSingerSpouses Sigismond Bardac ​ ​(m. 1878; div. 1905)​ Claude Debussy ​ ​(m. 1908; died 1918)​ PartnerGabriel FauréChildrenRaoul BardacHélène, Madame Gaston de Tinan Claude-Emma Debussy Emma Bardac (née Moyse; 10 July 1862 – 20 August 1934) was a French singer an...

 

Historic siteCawdor CastleCawdor Castle from the eastCoordinates57°31′27″N 3°55′35″W / 57.5243°N 3.9264°W / 57.5243; -3.9264 Listed Building – Category ADesignated26 January 1971Reference no.LB1728 Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in ScotlandDesignated1 July 1987Reference no.GDL00099 Location in Highland council area Cawdor Castle is a castle in the parish of Cawdor in Nairnshire, Scotland. It is built around a 15th-century tower hou...

1983 single by Bryan AdamsCuts Like a KnifeSleeve for Canadian singleSingle by Bryan Adamsfrom the album Cuts Like a Knife B-sideLonely NightsReleasedMay 27, 1983GenreRockLength5:16 (Album Version)4:05 (Single Version)LabelA&MSongwriter(s)Bryan Adams, Jim VallanceProducer(s)Bryan Adams, Bob ClearmountainBryan Adams singles chronology Straight from the Heart (1983) Cuts Like a Knife (1983) This Time (1983) Cuts Like a Knife is a song by Canadian rock musician Bryan Adams. It was released i...

 

Audio codec DD+ and DD Plus redirect here. For the bra size, see Bra size. Dolby Digital Plus logo Dolby Digital Plus, also known as Enhanced AC-3 (and commonly abbreviated as DDP, DD+, E-AC-3 or EC-3), is a digital audio compression scheme developed by Dolby Labs for the transport and storage of multi-channel digital audio. It is a successor to Dolby Digital (AC-3), and has a number of improvements over that codec, including support for a wider range of data rates (32 kbit/s to 6144...

 

Peringatan atau kepanikan terkadang dampak disebarkan oleh umpan balik positif terhadap sekawanan hewan yang menyebabkan berdesakan. Umpan balik positif adalah sebuah proses yang terjadi dalam sebuah umpan balik yang memberikan dampak gangguan kecil. Sehingga, dampak pertubasi pada sebuah sistem meliputi sebuah peningkatan dalam magnitudo perturbasi.[1] Sehingga, A memproduksi lebih banyak B yang memproduksi lebih banyak A.[2] Konsep tersebut memainkan peran penting dalam ilmu...

Не плутати з Дублюванням українською — статтею про історію україномовного дубляжу.    Країни, де дублюють переважно дитяче кіновиробництво, решта фільмів оснащуються субтитрами.    Країни, де рівною мірою використовують дублювання або субтитрування.   ...

 

National Youth Orchestra of CanadaYouth orchestraShort nameNYOCFounded1960 (1960)LocationToronto, OntarioWebsitenyoc.org The National Youth Orchestra of Canada (NYO Canada, or NYOC, French: Orchestre national des jeunes du Canada) is a Canadian youth orchestra headquartered in Toronto. The orchestra has given concert tours in every major Canadian city as well as trips to other countries, including the United States, Japan, China and countries in Europe.[1] History Several musicia...

 

1988 single by YelloThe RaceSingle by Yellofrom the album Flag B-sideAnother RaceReleased11 April 1988GenreSynth-popnu-jazzLength3:22 (single version)8:11 (album version)13:23 (12 mix)LabelFontana 870 330-1Songwriter(s)Boris BlankDieter MeierProducer(s)YelloYello singles chronology Oh Yeah (1987 version) (1987) The Race (1988) Tied Up (1988) Music videoThe Race on YouTube The Race is a song by Swiss electronic band Yello, released as the first single from their album Flag. The single was init...

Novel by Tom McCarthy Remainder Cover of the first edition, published by Metronome Press in 2005AuthorTom McCarthyCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishPublisherVintagePublication date 2005 (Metronome) 13 February 2007 (Vintage) Media typePrint (Hardcover & Paperback)Pages308 ppISBN978-0-307-27835-7Dewey Decimal821/.92 Remainder is a 2005 novel by British author Tom McCarthy. It is McCarthy's third published work. It was first written in 2001, although not published until 2005 (in a li...

 

La Garenne-ColombesStasiun kereta La Garenne-Colombes di pusat kotaNegaraPrancisArondisemenNanterreAntarkomunetidak ada pada 2005Kode INSEE/pos92035 /  La Garenne-Colombes merupakan sebuah komune di pinggiran baratlaut Paris, Prancis. Terletak 9.6 km (6 mil) dari pusat kota Paris. Merupakan salah satu kotamadya terpadat di Eropa. Geografi La Garenne-Colombes sering disebut La Garenne, dan dipanggil petit Neuilly. Sekitar Empat kota yang mengelilingi La Garenne-Colombes: Colombes (Ut...

 

Perbudakan Perbudakan kontemporer Pekerja anak Konskripsi Ijon Kawin paksa Beli pasangan pengantin Penjualan istri Prostitusi Perdagangan manusia Pekerja sewa Buruh hukuman Perbudakan seks Sejarah perbudakan Perbudakan antiquity Perbudakan di Romawi kuno Hukum Babylonia Perbudakan di Yunani kuno Topik dan praktik Perbudakan Atlantik Middle Passage Perbudakan Arab Ghilman Mamluk Saqaliba Perbudakan Aztec Blackbirding Perbudakan kerajaan Byzantine Coolie Kerja rodi Pekerja lapangan di Amerika S...

Defunct ice hockey league in Russia This article is about the ice hockey league. For other sports, see Russian Super League (disambiguation). Russian SuperleagueCountriesRussiaFederation(s)IIHF (1996–2006)Founded1999Folded2008 (reorganized as KHL)No. of teams20Relegation toMajor LeagueChampionshipRussian ChampionshipAssociated Title(s)Cup of RussiaRecent ChampionsSalavat Yulaev Ufa (2007–08)Most successful clubLokomotiv Yaroslavl, Metallurg Magnitogorsk (3)Websitewww.fhr.ru The Russian Su...

 

Solar potentialThis article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2022) Solar power in Saudi Arabia has become more important to the country as oil prices have risen. In 2021, 60.89% of energy consumed was produced by burning oil.[1] The Saudi agency in charge of developing the nations renewable energy sector, Ka-care, announced in May 2012 that the nation would install 41 gigawatts (GW) of solar capacity b...

 

Painting by Bernardino Luini Madonna of the Rose GardenArtistBernardino LuiniYearc. 1510MediumOil on panelDimensions70 cm × 63 cm (28 in × 25 in)LocationPinacoteca di Brera, Milan Madonna of the Rose Garden (Italian: Madonna del Roseto) is an oil painting on panel of c. 1510 by the Italian Renaissance artist Bernardino Luini. It is in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, which acquired it from the Giuseppe Bianchi collection in 1826.[1&...

American academic David HalperinBorn (1952-04-02) April 2, 1952 (age 71)Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Academic backgroundEducationOberlin College (BA)Stanford University (MA, PhD)Academic workInstitutionsUniversity of Michigan David M. Halperin (born April 2, 1952) is an American theorist in the fields of gender studies, queer theory, critical theory, material culture and visual culture. He is the cofounder of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, and author of several books including Befo...

 

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2012) Basketball team season2012–13 Barangay Ginebra San Miguel seasonHead coachSiot Tanquincen (September–December 2012)Alfrancis Chua (January–July 2013)Ato Agustin (July 2013–present)Owner(s)Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (a San Miguel Corporation subsidiary)Philippine Cup re...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!