Zilais kalns

Zilais kalns - pilskalns
Skats uz pilskalnu
Atrašanās vieta Valsts karogs: Latvija Zilkalne, Sunākstes pagasts, Aizkraukles novads, Latvija
Veids Pilskalns
Augstums 20 metri
Piezīmes
Īpašuma tiesības Privātīpašums
Publiska piekļuve Brīvi pieejams
Oficiālais nosaukums: Zilais kalns - pilskalns
Aizsardzības numurs 137
Vērtības grupa Valsts nozīmes
Tipoloģiskā grupa Arheoloģija
Iekļaušana aizsardzībā 1998. gada 15. decembris

Zilais kalns (arī Piksteres Zilais kalns) ir pilskalns Sēlijā, kas atrodas Aizkraukles novada Sunākstes pagastā ap 0,5 km uz ziemeļrietumiem no bijušās Piksteres muižas apdzīvotā vietā Zilkalne starp Rožkalnu un Lukstiņu mājām.

Apraksts

Zilais kalns ir savrups, kokiem apaudzis ap 20 m augsts kalns, kam ziemeļu-dienvidu virzienā orientēts plakums (izmēri 50x35 m.) ar nelielu kumpumu dienvidu pusē. Ap 3 m zem plakuma līmeņa apkārt visam kalnam izveidota terase. 5–6 m zem pirmās terases kalna austrumu un rietumu nogāzēs izveidota vēl viena maz izteikta terase. Pilskalna austrumu un ziemeļaustrumu stūri bojāti ar Pirmā pasaules kara tranšejām.[1]

Pilskalnā konstatēts ap metru biezs kultūrslānis, kas satur bezripas gludās, apmestās un švīkātās keramikas lauskas. Nekādi plašāki arheoloģiskie pētījumi pilskalnā nav veikti.

Pirmās nenoteiktās ziņas par pilskalnu pie Piksteres sniedzis Augusts Bīlenšteins 1882. gadā.[2] 1926. gadā savas Zemgales pilskalnu apzināšanas ekspedīcijas laikā pilskalnu apsekojis un uzmērījis Ernests Brastiņš kurš arī izteicis maz ticamu hipotēzi, kas pilskalns varētu būt bijis apdzīvots jau akmens laikmetā.[3] 20. gadsimta nogalē pilskalnu aprakstījis arī Juris Urtāns, kurš pēc atradumiem Zilā kalna apdzīvotību datējis ar 1. gadu tūkstoti p.m.ē. un m.ē. 1. gadu tūkstoti.[4] Pilskalna apkārtnē zināmi vairāki senkapi.

Foto galerija

  • Piksteres Zilā kalna 3D modelis
  • Piksteres Zilā kalna 3D modelis

Atsauces

  1. ↑ J. Urtāns, Senie pilskalni Aizkraukles novadā, Rīga, 1996.
  2. ↑ A. Bielenstein, Reisesskizen aus dem Oberlande//Baltische Monatschrift. Bd. 29 - 1882. - S.577.
  3. ↑ E. Brastiņš, Latvijas pilskalni. Zemgale un Augšzeme, Rīga, 1926.g.
  4. ↑ J. Urtāns, Piksteres Zilais kalns//Lauku dzīve. - 1987.g., Nr.5.

Ārējās saites

Kurzemes pilskalni
Latgales pilskalni
Sēlijas pilskalni
Vidzemes pilskalni
Zemgales pilskalni

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