Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns

Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns
Pilskalna 3D modelis
Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns (Latvija)
Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns
Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns
Atrašanās vieta Valsts karogs: Latvija Maltas pagasts, Rēzeknes novads, Latvija
Koordinātas 56°18′51.6″N 27°13′06.2″E / 56.314333°N 27.218389°E / 56.314333; 27.218389Koordinātas: 56°18′51.6″N 27°13′06.2″E / 56.314333°N 27.218389°E / 56.314333; 27.218389
Oficiālais nosaukums: Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns - pilskalns
Aizsardzības numurs 2033
Vērtības grupa Valsts nozīmes
Tipoloģiskā grupa Arheoloģija
Iekļaušana aizsardzībā 1998. gada 19. decembris

Leimanišķu Baterijas kalns ir pilskalns, kas atrodas valsts mežā, kas saukts par Šentes kalniem, Rēzeknes novada Maltas pagastā pie Leimanišķiem, ap 3 km uz dienvidaustrumiem no Maltas un 0,8 km uz austrumiem no Maltas-Pušas lielceļa. Pilskalnu 1941. gadā pirmais plašāk aprakstīja Pēteris Stepiņš.

Leimanišķu Baterijas kalna pilskalns ierīkots ziemeļu-dienvidu virzienā orientētā norobežotā kalnā, kas rietumu pusē ar lēzenu ieplaku atdalīts no plašākas augstienes. Pilskalns ziemeļu un rietumu pusē ir stipri nocietināts: citas kalna nogāzes. kas jau no dabas ir pietiekami stāvas, tik stipri nebija jāaizsargā. Baterijas kalna ziemeļu gals nocietināts ar trim grāvjiem un diviem valņiem. Pirmais grāvis, skaitot no pilskalna plakuma puses, austrumu nogāzē izzūd terases veidā, bet rietumu pusē strauji izbeidzas nogāzē. Otrais grāvis aiz pirmā vaļņa austrumu pusē pāriet terasē, kas, vietām nenoteiktāka, ieloko visu pilskalna sānu, lai kļūtu izteiktāka dienvidu galā un rietumu pusē pārietu grāvī. Šis grāvis, kam ir vairāku metru kritums uz ziemeļiem, pamazām kļūst seklāks un tad lokveidīgi pa nogāzi saslēdzas ar ziemeļu gala otro grāvi. Ziemeļu gala otrais valnis, kura priekšā atrodas vēl trešais grāvis un tā priekšā neliela izlīdzināta terasīte, rietumu nogāzē ar vāju lūzumu pāriet rietumu puses pirmajā valnī. Tā priekšā ir otrais grāvis, kas pilskalna dienvidrietumu pusē pāriet ap 25 m garā šaurā terasē. Rietumu nogāzes otrā grāvja priekšā ir otrais valnis, un tā priekšā — trešais grāvis. Divi pēdējie grāvji un valnis, kļūdami seklāki, ziemeļos pārsniedz to vietu, kur pirmais rietumu sānu valnis saslēdzas ar otro ziemeļu valni.

Šādi nocietināta pilskalna plakums ir nedaudz kumps, 150 m garš un 40 m plats, lai gan šķiet, ka plakuma izmantojamā platība varēja būt arī lielāka, jo pirmais rietumu puses grāvis izveidots 3—4 m zem plakuma līmeņa. A pusē Baterijas kalns ir visaugstākais un sasniedz 15 m augstumu.

Leimanišķu Baterijas kalnā kultūrslānis vizuāli nav konstatēts. Tūlīt zem velēnas ir gaiša smilts. Baterijas kalnā esot atrastas bezripas gludo trauku lauskas, kas ļautu pieminekli attiecināt uz m ē. I. g. t.[1]

Atsauces

  1. Juris Urtāns. Latvijas austrumu daļas jaunatklātie pilskalni. Rīga, 1995.

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