Okras pilskalns

Okras pilskalns
Pilskalna 3D modelis
Okras pilskalns (Latvija)
Okras pilskalns
Okras pilskalns
Atrašanās vieta Valsts karogs: Latvija Kastuļinas pagasts, Krāslavas novads, Latvija
Koordinātas 56°08′05″N 27°15′28.3″E / 56.13472°N 27.257861°E / 56.13472; 27.257861Koordinātas: 56°08′05″N 27°15′28.3″E / 56.13472°N 27.257861°E / 56.13472; 27.257861
Oficiālais nosaukums: Okras pilskalns
Aizsardzības numurs 1135
Vērtības grupa Valsts nozīmes
Tipoloģiskā grupa Arheoloģija
Iekļaušana aizsardzībā 1998. gada 16. decembris

Okras pilskalns atrodas Krāslavas novada Kastuļinas pagastā, 1,5 km uz ziemeļrietumiem no Vecokras, Dubuļa dienvidaustrumu galā, Dagdas – Aglonas ceļa labajā pusē. Pirmais pilskalnu 1941. gadā aprakstīja Pēteris Stepiņš.

Okras pilskalns, kas apaudzis ar silu, ierīkots dienvidrietumu – ziemeļaustrumu virzienā orientēta, 12 – 15 m augsta paugura galā, kas krīt pret Dubuli. Abpus pauguram ir purvāji. Tā dienvidrietumu gals no apkārtnes atdalīts ar diviem grāvjiem un diviem vaļņiem. Divi līdzīgi grāvji un vaļņi, atdalot pilskalna plakumu no paugura turpinājuma, izveidoti arī pretējā galā. Iespējams, ka te bijis vēl trešais grāvis un valnis, bet tie aizauguši, aizbiruši un mūsdienās vairs nav saskatāmi. No šīs puses pilskalna plakuma tuvākais grāvis gar abām pilskalna malām 3 – 4 m zem plakuma līmeņa pāriet terasē, kas ieloka gandrīz visu kalnu. Otra terase vērojama pilskalna A nogāzē 6 m zem plakuma līmeņa. Abu terašu platums — ap 2 m. Ieeja pilskalnā vedusi no ziemeļaustrumu puses; tās vieta — vaļņi un grāvji — noplacināti. Nocietinājumu ietvertais pilskalna plakums plānā ir ovāls, 35 x 15 m liels. Kultūrslānis plakumā pelēcīgs un mazintensīvs.

Visi Okras pilskalna nocietināšanas zemes darbi atstāj nepabeigtības iespaidu. Iespējams, ka zemes nocietinājumi arī sapostīti vēlākos laikos.

Okras pilskalna datējums nav zināms. Pārsimt metru uz austrumiem no pilskalna atrodas uzkalniņu kapulauks, kurā ir ap 40 līdz 1,5 m augsti un caurmērā 5 – 8 m lieli kapu uzkalniņi.

Šāda veida uzkalniņi Latgalē attiecināti uz vēlo dzelzs laikmetu. Iespējams, ka gan senkapi, gan Okras pilskalns ir viena laika pieminekļi.[1]

Atsauces

  1. ↑ J. Urtāns, J. Asaris. Latvijas rietumu daļas jaunatklātie pilskalni. fonds “Mantojums”, 1998.

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