1620s

The 1620s decade ran from January 1, 1620, to December 31, 1629.

March 22, 1622: Jamestown massacre.

Events

1620

November 8: The Battle of White Mountain.
November 21: The Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod.

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Ongoing

1621

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1622

January–May

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1623

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1624

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1625

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1626

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1627

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1628

January–March

  • January 19 – (26 Jumada al-Awwal 1037 A.H.) The reign of Salef-ud-din Muhammad Shahryar as the Mughal Emperor, Shahryar Mirza, comes to an end a little more than two months after the November 7 death of his father, Jahangir, as Sharyar's older brother, Shihab defeats him in battle. Prince Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram takes the name Shah Jahan and sentences Shahryar and other members of the court to death.
  • January 23 – After being incarcerated and blinded on orders of his brother, former Mughal Emperor Shahryar Mirza is put to death, along with his nephews, co-ruler Dawar Bakhsh, and Princes Garshasp, Tahmuras and Hoshang.
  • February 3 – In what is now the South American nation of Chile, the indigenous Mapuche lay siege to the Spanish colonial settlement of Nacimiento. The Spanish captain and a force of 40 men are able to hold out until reinforcements arrive two days later, but the attackers take muskets and two cannons.
  • February 5 – The Chongzhen Era begins in Ming dynasty China after the October 2 ascension of Zhu Youjian, the Chongzhen Emperor, on the first day of the Chinese New Year, and the Tianqi era formally ends.
  • February 10 – King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden issues an order bringing an end to the "foolishness and insanity" ("dårskap och galenskap") of religious visionary Margareta i Kumla, prohibiting Swedes from making pilgrimages to see her on pain of imprisonment, and threatening her with incarceration if she continues to preach about her visions from the angels.
  • February 14 – The coronation of Shah Jahan as ruler of the Mughal Empire takes place in Agra.
  • March 1 – Writs issued in February, by King Charles I, require every county in England (not just seaport towns) to pay ship tax by this date.
  • March 17Oliver Cromwell makes his first appearance in the English Parliament, as Member for Huntingdon.

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1629

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Undated

Significant people

In fiction

Births

1620

Aelbert Cuyp
Winston Churchill
John Evelyn

1621

Thomas Willis
Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count of Thurn and Taxis
Erzsébet Thurzó
William Penn
Rutger von Ascheberg born 2 June
Edward Proger

1622

Abraham Diepraam
Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili
Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate
Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels
Juan de Valdés Leal

1623

Wilhelmus Beekman
William Petty
Cornelis de Witt
Georg Balthasar Metzger

1624

Guarino Guarini
Pierre Lambert de la Motte
Lambert Doomer
Thomas Sydenham
Murad Bakhsh
Barent Fabritius

1625

Carlo Maratta
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
Oliver Plunkett

1626

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné
Louis Hennepin
Richard Ottley

1627

Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten
Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau

1628

Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
Marcello Malpighi
Marek Sobieski
Úrsula Micaela Morata

1629

Sebastian Valfrè
Christiaan Huygens
Raj Singh I
Melchor Liñán y Cisneros
Jaswant Singh of Marwar

Deaths

1620

Amar Singh I
William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
Wanli Emperor
Louise de Coligny

1621

Pope Paul V
Pietro Aldobrandini
Servant of God Ana de Jesús
Venerable Anne de Xainctonge
Guillaume du Vair
Saint John Berchmans
John Barclay
Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī
Saint Robert Bellarmine
Paul Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain

1622

Alix Le Clerc
Khusrau Mirza
Richard Hawkins
Pedro Páez
Charles Spinola
Francis de Sales
Sophie of Brandenburg

1623

Mariam-uz-Zamani
Pope Gregory XV died 8 July
Anne Hathaway
John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
William Camden
Erdmuthe of Brandenburg

1624

Ketevan the Martyr
Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech
Simón de Rojas
Gaspard Bauhin
John Kendrick

1625

Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester died 19 February
Andres de Soto died 5 April
Adriaan van den Spiegel died 7 April
Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche died 18 August
Duchess Anna of Prussia died 30 August
Sofonisba Anguissola died 16 November

1626

Francis Bacon died 9 April
Isabella Brant died 15 July
Antonio Franco (blessed) died 2 September
Nurhaci died 30 September
Juraj V Zrinski died 28 December

1627

Olivier van Noort
Jahangir

1628

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke

1629

Piet Hein
Pietro Bernini
Jan Pieterszoon Coen

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