March 12
Day of the year
March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 294 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA ) are founded in the United States .[ 8] 1913 – The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra .[ 9] 1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.[ 10] 1920 – The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.[ 11] 1928 – In California , the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.[ 12] 1930 – Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March British monopoly on salt in India .[ 13] 1933 – Great Depression : Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States . This is also the first of his "fireside chats ".[ 8] 1938 – Anschluss :German troops occupy and annex Austria .[ 14] 1940 – Winter War : Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union , ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia .[ 15] 1940 – The most destructive train accident in Finnish history kills 39 and injures 69 people in Turenki , Janakkala .[ 16]
1942 – The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Japanese Empire in Bandung , West Java , Dutch East Indies .[ 17] 1947 – Cold War : The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism .[ 18] 1950 – The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone , Wales . At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.[ 19] 1967 – Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia .[ 20] 1968 – Mauritius gains independence from the United Kingdom .[ 21] 1971 – The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.[ 22] 1989 – Sir Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the World Wide Web .[ 23] 1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .[ 24] 1993 – Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India , killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.[ 25] 1993 – North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.[ 26]
1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic , Hungary and Poland join NATO .[ 27] 2003 – Zoran Đinđić , Prime Minister of Serbia , is assassinated in Belgrade .[ 28] 2003 – The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).[ 29]
2004 – The President of South Korea , Roh Moo-hyun , is impeached by its National Assembly : the first such impeachment in the nation's history.[ 30] 2009 – Financier Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street 's history.[ 31] 2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami .[ 32] 2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.[ 33] 2018 – US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashes at Tribhuvan International Airport in Katmandu , killing 51 and injuring 20.[ 34] 2019 – In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.[ 35] 2020 – The United States suspends travel from Europe due to the COVID-19 pandemic .[ 36]
Births
Pre-1600
1607 – Paul Gerhardt , German poet and composer (d. 1676)[ 39] 1613 – André Le Nôtre , French gardener and architect (d. 1700)[ 40] 1626 – John Aubrey , English historian and philosopher (d. 1697)[ 41] 1637 – Anne Hyde , Duchess of York and Albany (d. 1671)[ 42] 1672 – Richard Steele , Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (d. 1729)[ 43] 1685 – George Berkeley , Irish bishop and philosopher (d. 1753)[ 44] 1710 – Thomas Arne , English composer (d. 1778)[ 45] 1735 – François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest , French politician and diplomat (d. 1821)[ 46] 1753 – Jean Denis , French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (d. 1827)[ 47] 1766 – Claudius Buchanan , Scottish theologian (d. 1815)[ 48] 1781 – Frederica of Baden , Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1826)[ 49] 1784 – William Buckland , English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster (d. 1856)[ 50] 1795 – William Lyon Mackenzie , Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861)[ 51] 1795 – George Tyler Wood , American military officer and politician (d. 1858)[ 52]
1806 – Jane Pierce , American wife of Franklin Pierce , 15th First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)[ 53] 1807 – James Abbott , Indian Army officer (d. 1896)[ 54] 1815 – Louis-Jules Trochu , French military leader and politician (d. 1896)[ 55] 1821 – John Abbott , Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)[ 56] 1821 – Medo Pucić , Croatian writer and politician (d. 1882)[ 57]
1823 – Katsu Kaishū , Japanese statesman (d. 1899)[ 58] 1824 – Gustav Kirchhoff , Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887)[ 59] 1832 – Charles Boycott , English farmer and agent (d. 1897)[ 60] 1834 – Hilary A. Herbert , American politician, Secretary of the Navy (d. 1919)[ 61] 1835 – Simon Newcomb , Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)[ 8] 1835 – Sigismondo Savona , Maltese educator and politician (d. 1908)[ 62]
1837 – Alexandre Guilmant , French organist and composer (d. 1911)[ 63] 1838 – William Henry Perkin , English chemist and academic (d. 1907)[ 64] 1843 – Gabriel Tarde , French sociologist and criminologist (d. 1904)[ 65] 1855 – Eduard Birnbaum , Polish-born German cantor (d. 1920)[ 66] 1857 – William V. Ranous , American actor and director (d. 1915)[ 67] 1858 – Adolph Ochs , American publisher (d. 1935)[ 68] 1859 – Ernesto Cesàro , Italian mathematician (d. 1906)[ 69] 1860 – Eric Stenbock , Estonian poet and author (d. 1895)[ 70] 1863 – Gabriele D'Annunzio , Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938)[ 71] 1863 – Vladimir Vernadsky , Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945)[ 72]
1864 – W. H. R. Rivers , English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (d. 1922)[ 73] 1864 – Alice Tegnér , Swedish organist, composer, and educator (d. 1943)[ 74]
1869 – George Forbes , New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1947)[ 75] 1874 – Edmund Eysler , Austrian composer (d. 1949)[ 76] 1877 – Wilhelm Frick , German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 1946)[ 77] 1878 – Gemma Galgani , Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903)[ 78] 1880 – Henry Drysdale Dakin , English-American chemist and academic (d. 1952)[ 79] 1881 – Väinö Tanner , Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland ; the Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1966)[ 80] 1882 – Carlos Blanco Galindo , Bolivian politician (d. 1943)[ 81] 1883 – Sándor Jávorka , Hungarian botanist (d. 1961)[ 82] 1888 – Walter Hermann Bucher , German-American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1965)[ 83] 1888 – Hans Knappertsbusch , German conductor (d. 1965)[ 84]
1890 – Evert Taube , Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player (d. 1976)[ 85] 1896 – Jesse Fuller , American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1976)[ 86] 1898 – Tian Han , Chinese playwright (d. 1968)[ 87] 1898 – Luitpold Steidle , German army officer and politician (d. 1984)[ 88]
1899 – Ramón Muttis , Argentine footballer (d. 1955)[ 89] 1900 – Rinus van den Berge , Dutch athlete (d. 1972)[ 90] 1900 – Sylvi Kekkonen , Finnish writer and wife of President of Finland Urho Kekkonen (d. 1974)[ 91]
1900 – Gustavo Rojas Pinilla , 19th President of Colombia (d. 1975)[ 92]
1904 – Lyudmila Keldysh , Russian mathematician (d. 1976)[ 93] 1905 – Takashi Shimura , Japanese actor (d. 1982)[ 94] 1907 – Dorrit Hoffleit , American astronomer and academic (d. 2007)[ 95] 1908 – Rita Angus , New Zealand painter (d. 1970)[ 96] 1908 – David Marshall , Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995)[ 97]
1909 – Petras Cvirka , Lithuanian author (d. 1947)[ 98] 1910 – László Lékai , Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal (d. 1986)[ 99] 1910 – Masayoshi Ōhira , Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1980)[ 100]
1911 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz , Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico (d. 1979)[ 101] 1912 – Willie Hall , English footballer (d. 1967)[ 102] 1912 – Irving Layton , Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (d. 2006)[ 103]
1913 – Yashwantrao Chavan , Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)[ 104] 1913 – Agathe von Trapp , Hungarian-American singer and author (d. 2010)[ 105]
1915 – Alberto Burri , Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1995)[ 106] 1915 – Jiří Mucha , Czech journalist (d. 1991)[ 107]
1917 – Leonard Chess , American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969)[ 108] 1917 – Millard Kaufman , American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[ 109]
1917 – Googie Withers , Indian-Australian actress (d. 2011)[ 110]
1918 – Elaine de Kooning , American painter and academic (d. 1989)[ 111] 1918 – Pádraig Faulkner , Irish Fianna Fáil politician (d. 2012)[ 112]
1921 – Gianni Agnelli , Italian businessman (d. 2001)[ 110] 1921 – Gordon MacRae , American actor and singer (d. 1986)[ 113]
1922 – Jack Kerouac , American author and poet (d. 1969)[ 8] 1922 – Lane Kirkland , American sailor and union leader (d. 1999)[ 114]
1923 – Hjalmar Andersen , Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (d. 2013)[ 115] 1923 – Norbert Brainin , Austrian violinist (d. 2005)[ 110]
1923 – Wally Schirra , American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2007)[ 8]
1923 – Mae Young , American wrestler (d. 2014)[ 116]
1925 – Leo Esaki , Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[ 117] 1925 – Harry Harrison , American author and illustrator (d. 2012)[ 118]
1926 – George Ariyoshi , American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii 1926 – Arthur A. Hartman , American career diplomat (d. 2015)[ 119]
1926 – John Clellon Holmes , American author and professor (d. 1988)[ 120]
1926 – David Nadien , American violinist (d. 2014)[ 121]
1927 – Raúl Alfonsín , Argentine lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (d. 2009)[ 122] 1927 – Emmett Leith , American professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography (d. 2005)[ 123]
1927 – Sudharmono , Indonesian politician, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)[ 124]
1928 – Edward Albee , American director and playwright (d. 2016)[ 110] 1929 – Win Tin , Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (d. 2014)[ 125] 1930 – Antony Acland , English former diplomat and Provost of Eton College (d. 2021)[ 110] 1930 – Vern Law , American baseball player and manager[ 126]
1931 – Józef Tischner , Polish priest and philosopher (d. 2000)[ 127] 1932 – Bob Houbregs , Canadian basketball player (d. 2014)[ 128] 1932 – Andrew Young , American pastor and politician, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations [ 8]
1933 – Myrna Fahey , American actress (d. 1973)[ 129] 1933 – Barbara Feldon , American actress[ 130]
1934 – Francisco J. Ayala , Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher (d. 2023)[ 131] [ 132] 1936 – Virginia Hamilton , American children's books author (d. 2002)[ 133] 1936 – Michał Heller , Polish professor of philosophy[ 134]
1936 – Eddie Sutton , American basketball player and coach (d. 2020) [ 135]
1937 – Zoltán Horvath , Hungarian sabre fencer[ 136] 1937 – Zurab Sotkilava , Georgian operatic tenor (d. 2017)[ 137]
1938 – Vladimir Msryan , Armenian actor (d. 2010)[ 138] 1938 – Johnny Rutherford , American race car driver and sportscaster[ 139]
1938 – Ken Spears , American writer (d. 2020)[ 140]
1938 – Juan Horacio Suárez , Argentine bishop[ 141]
1938 – Ron Tutt , American drummer (d. 2021)[ 142]
1940 – Al Jarreau , American singer (d. 2017)[ 143] 1941 – Josip Skoblar , former Croatian footballer[ 144] 1942 – Jimmy Wynn , American baseball player (d. 2020)[ 145] 1943 – Ratko Mladić , Serbian general[ 146] 1944 – Erwin Mueller , former American basketball player (d. 2018)[ 147] 1945 – Anne Summers , Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant[ 148] 1946 – Dean Cundey , American cinematographer and film director[ 149] 1946 – Liza Minnelli , American actress, singer and dancer[ 130]
1946 – Frank Welker , American voice actor and singer[ 150]
1947 – Peter Harry Carstensen , German educator and politician[ 151] 1947 – Jan-Erik Enestam , Finland-Swedish politician[ 152]
1947 – David Rigert , Soviet Olympic weightlifter[ 153]
1947 – Mitt Romney , American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts [ 8]
1948 – Virginia Bottomley , Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport [ 154] 1948 – Kent Conrad , American politician[ 155]
1948 – James Taylor , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 130]
1949 – Rob Cohen , American director, producer, and screenwriter[ 8] 1949 – David Mellor , British politician[ 110]
1950 – Javier Clemente , Spanish footballer and manager[ 156] 1952 – André Comte-Sponville , French philosopher[ 157] 1952 – John Mitchell , English footballer[ 158]
1952 – Yasuhiko Okudera , former Japanese footballer[ 159]
1953 – Pavel Pinigin , former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion[ 160] 1954 – Anish Kapoor , Indian-English sculptor[ 161] 1956 – Ove Aunli , former Norwegian cross-country skier[ 162] 1956 – Stanisław Bobak , Polish ski jumper (d. 2010)[ 163]
1956 – Steve Harris , English bass player and songwriter[ 130]
1956 – Lesley Manville , English actress[ 130]
1956 – Dale Murphy , American baseball player[ 8]
1956 – Pim Verbeek , Dutch football manager (d. 2019)[ 164]
1957 – Patrick Battiston , French footballer and coach[ 165] 1957 – Marlon Jackson , American singer-songwriter and dancer[ 166]
1957 – Andrey Lopatov , Soviet basketball player (d. 2022)[ 167]
1958 – Phil Anderson , English-Australian cyclist[ 168] 1959 – Milorad Dodik , Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska [ 169] 1959 – Luenell , American comedian and actress[ 170]
1959 – Michael Walter , German luger (d. 2016)[ 171]
1960 – Jason Beghe , American actor[ 130] 1960 – Courtney B. Vance , American actor and painter[ 130]
1962 – Julia Campbell , American actress[ 130] 1962 – Andreas Köpke , German footballer[ 172]
1962 – Chris Sanders , American illustrator and voice actor[ 173]
1962 – Darryl Strawberry , American baseball player and minister[ 8]
1962 – Titus Welliver , American actor[ 174]
1963 – John Andretti , American race car driver (d. 2020)[ 175] 1963 – Candy Costie , American swimmer[ 176]
1963 – Joaquim Cruz , Brazilian runner and coach[ 177]
1963 – Reiner Gies , German boxer[ 178]
1963 – Ian Holloway , English footballer and manager[ 179]
1963 – Paul Way , English golfer[ 180]
1963 – Jake Weber , English actor[ 181]
1964 – Dieter Eckstein , German footballer[ 182] 1964 – Umirzak Shukeyev , Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna [ 183]
1965 – Steve Finley , American baseball player[ 184] 1965 – Ivari Padar , former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party [ 185]
1966 – David Daniels , American countertenor[ 8] 1966 – Grant Long , American basketball player and sportscaster[ 186]
1967 – Julio Dely Valdés , Panamanian footballer and manager[ 187] 1968 – Tammy Duckworth , Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician[ 188] 1968 – Aaron Eckhart , American actor and producer[ 130]
1969 – Graham Coxon , English singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 189] 1969 – Jake Tapper , American journalist and author[ 8]
1970 – Karen Bradley , English politician[ 190] 1970 – Dave Eggers , American author and screenwriter[ 191] [ 192]
1970 – Mathias Grönberg , Swedish golfer[ 193]
1970 – Rex Walters , American basketball player and coach[ 194]
1971 – Raúl Mondesí , Dominican baseball player and politician[ 195] 1971 – Isaiah Rider , American basketball player and rapper[ 196]
1971 – Dragutin Topić , Serbian high jumper[ 197]
1972 – Doron Sheffer , Israeli basketball player[ 198] 1974 – Charles Akonnor , Ghanaian footballer[ 199] 1974 – Walid Badir , Israeli footballer[ 200]
1975 – Nicolae Grigore , Romanian footballer[ 201] 1975 – Edgaras Jankauskas , Lithuanian footballer[ 202]
1975 – Valérie Nicolas , French handball player[ 203]
1975 – Srđan Pecelj , Bosnian footballer[ 204]
1976 – Deron Quint , American ice hockey player[ 205] 1976 – Zhao Wei , Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer[ 206]
1977 – Michelle Burgher , track and field athlete[ 207] 1977 – Ramiro Corrales , American soccer player[ 208]
1977 – Amdy Faye , Senegalese footballer[ 209]
1977 – Brent Johnson , American ice hockey player[ 210]
1978 – Marco Ferreira , Portuguese footballer[ 211] 1978 – Casey Mears , American race car driver[ 212]
1978 – Arina Tanemura , Japanese author and illustrator[ 213]
1979 – Charlie Bell , American basketball player and coach[ 214] 1979 – Rhys Coiro , American actor[ 130]
1979 – Pete Doherty , English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist[ 215]
1979 – Jamie Dwyer , Australian field hockey player and coach[ 216]
1979 – Gerard López , Spanish footballer[ 217]
1979 – Ben Sandford , New Zealand skeleton racer[ 218]
1979 – Edwin Villafuerte , Ecuadorian footballer[ 219]
1979 – Tim Wieskötter , German sprint canoer[ 220]
1980 – Césinha , Brazilian footballer[ 221] 1980 – Becky Holliday , American pole vaulter[ 222]
1980 – Jens Mouris , Dutch cyclist[ 223]
1980 – Douglas Murray , Swedish ice hockey player[ 224]
1981 – Kenta Kobayashi , Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer[ 225] 1981 – Katarina Srebotnik , Slovenian tennis player[ 226]
1981 – Holly Williams , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 227]
1982 – Lili Bordán , Hungarian-American actress[ 228] 1982 – Samm Levine , American actor and comedian[ 130]
1982 – Ilya Nikulin , Russian ice hockey player[ 229]
1982 – Hisato Satō , Japanese footballer[ 230]
1982 – Yūto Satō , Japanese footballer[ 231]
1982 – Tobias Schweinsteiger , German footballer[ 232]
1983 – Atif Aslam , Pakistani singer and actor[ 233] 1983 – Mikko Koivu , Finnish ice hockey player[ 234]
1984 – Jaimie Alexander , American actress[ 235] 1984 – Shreya Ghoshal , Indian singer[ 236]
1985 – Marco Bonanomi , Italian racing driver[ 237] 1985 – Aleksandr Bukharov , Russian footballer[ 238]
1985 – Ed Clancy , English track and road cyclist[ 239]
1985 – Andriy Tovt , Ukrainian footballer[ 240]
1986 – Martynas Andriuškevičius , Lithuanian basketball player[ 241] 1986 – Oleh Dopilka , Ukrainian footballer[ 242]
1986 – Danny Jones , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor[ 243]
1986 – Ben Offereins , Australian runner[ 244]
1986 – František Rajtoral , Czech footballer (d. 2017)[ 245] [ 246]
1987 – Manuele Boaro , Italian cyclist[ 247] 1987 – Jessica Hardy , American swimmer[ 248]
1987 – Maxwell Holt , American volleyball player[ 249]
1987 – Teimour Radjabov , Azerbaijani chess player[ 250]
1987 – Chris Seitz , American soccer player[ 251]
1987 – Vadim Shipachyov , Russian ice hockey player[ 252]
1987 – Pablo Velázquez , Paraguayan footballer[ 253]
1988 – Sebastian Brendel , German canoe racer[ 254] 1988 – Kostas Mitroglou , Greek footballer[ 255]
1988 – Titi , Brazilian footballer[ 256]
1989 – Jordan Adéoti , French footballer[ 257] 1989 – Vytautas Černiauskas , Lithuanian footballer[ 258]
1989 – Tyler Clary , American swimmer[ 259]
1989 – Evgenii Dadonov , Russian ice hockey player[ 260]
1989 – Richard Eckersley , English footballer[ 261]
1989 – Chen Jianghua , Chinese basketball player[ 262]
1989 – Dmitry Korobov , Belarusian ice hockey player[ 263]
1989 – Siim Luts , Estonian footballer[ 264]
1990 – Dont'a Hightower , American football coach and former player[ 265] 1990 – Marvin Jones , American football player[ 266]
1990 – Alexander Kröckel , German skeleton racer[ 267]
1990 – Dawid Kubacki , Polish ski jumper[ 268]
1990 – Irakli Kvekveskiri , Georgian footballer[ 269]
1990 – Matias Myttynen , Finnish ice hockey player[ 270]
1990 – Ilija Nestorovski , Macedonian footballer[ 271]
1990 – Milena Raičević , Montenegrin handballer[ 272]
1990 – Mikko Sumusalo , Finnish footballer[ 273]
1991 – Leandro Fernandez , Argentine footballer[ 274] 1991 – Niclas Heimann , German footballer[ 275]
1991 – Felix Kroos , German footballer[ 276]
1992 – Daniele Baselli , Italian footballer[ 277] 1992 – Jordan Ferri , French footballer[ 278]
1992 – Ciara Mageean , Irish middle-distance runner[ 279]
1992 – Jiří Skalák , Czech footballer[ 280]
1993 – Shehu Abdullahi , Nigerian footballer[ 281] 1993 – Amjad Attwan , Iraqi footballer[ 282]
1993 – Anton Shramchenko , Belarusian footballer[ 283]
1994 – Katie Archibald , Scottish track cyclist[ 284] 1994 – Jerami Grant , American basketball player[ 285]
1994 – Christina Grimmie , American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)[ 286]
1994 – Tyler Patrick Jones , American actor[ 174]
1996 – Serhou Guirassy , French footballer[ 287] 1996 – Karim Hafez , Egyptian footballer[ 288]
1996 – Robert Murić , Croatian footballer[ 289]
1996 – Cene Prevc , Slovenian ski jumper[ 290]
1997 – Dean Henderson , English footballer[ 291] 1997 – Allan Saint-Maximin , French footballer[ 292]
1997 – Felipe Vizeu , Brazilian footballer[ 293]
1998 – Carsen Edwards , American basketball player[ 294] 1998 – Mecole Hardman , American football player[ 295]
1998 – Daniel Samohin , Israeli figure skater[ 296]
1998 – Elizaveta Ukolova , Czech figure skater[ 297]
2001 – Max Duggan , American football player[ 298] 2001 – Kim Min-kyu , South Korean singer and actor[ 299]
2003 – Andrea Brillantes , Filipino actress and model[ 300] 2003 – Malina Weissman , American actress and model[ 301]
2004 – DannyLux , American singer-songwriter[ 302] 2008 – Emma Kok , Dutch singer[ 303]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1916 – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach , Austrian author (b. 1830)[ 313] 1925 – Sun Yat-sen , Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1866)[ 314] 1929 – Asa Griggs Candler , American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta (b. 1851)[ 315] 1935 – Mihajlo Pupin , Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)[ 316] 1942 – William Henry Bragg , English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)[ 317] 1943 – Gustav Vigeland , Norwegian sculptor (b. 1869)[ 318] 1946 – Ferenc Szálasi , Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary (b. 1897)[ 319] 1949 – Wilhelm Steinkopf , German chemist (b. 1879)[ 320] 1954 – Marianne Weber , German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)[ 321] 1955 – Charlie Parker , American saxophonist and composer (b. 1920)[ 322] 1955 – Theodor Plievier , German author best known for his anti-war novel (b. 1892)[ 323]
1957 – Josephine Hull , American actress (b. 1877)[ 324] 1971 – Eugene Lindsay Opie , American physician and pathologist (b. 1873)[ 325] 1973 – Frankie Frisch , American baseball player and manager (b. 1898)[ 326] 1974 – George D. Sax , American banker and businessman (b. 1904)[ 327] 1985 – Eugene Ormandy , Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (b. 1899)[ 328] 1989 – Maurice Evans , English-American actor (b. 1901)[ 329] 1991 – Ragnar Granit , Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[ 330] 1991 – William Heinesen , Faroese author, poet, and author (b. 1900)[ 331]
1992 – Lucy M. Lewis , American potter (b. 1890)[ 332] 1998 – Beatrice Wood , American painter and potter (b. 1893)[ 333] 1999 – Yehudi Menuhin , American-Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1916)[ 334] 1999 – Bidu Sayão , Brazilian-American soprano (b. 1902)[ 335]
2000 – Aleksandar Nikolić , Yugoslav basketball coach (b. 1924)[ 336] 2001 – Morton Downey Jr. , American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (b. 1933)[ 337] 2001 – Robert Ludlum , American author (b. 1927)[ 338]
2001 – Victor Westhoff , Dutch botanist and academic (b. 1916)[ 339]
2002 – Spyros Kyprianou , Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 1932)[ 340] 2002 – Jean-Paul Riopelle , Canadian painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[ 341]
2003 – Zoran Đinđić , Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)[ 342] 2003 – Howard Fast , American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1914)[ 343]
2003 – Lynne Thigpen , American actress and singer (b. 1948)[ 344]
2004 – Milton Resnick , Russian-American painter (b. 1917)[ 345] 2006 – Victor Sokolov , Russian-American priest and journalist (b. 1947)[ 346] 2008 – Jorge Guinzburg , Argentinian journalist and producer (b. 1949)[ 347] 2008 – Lazare Ponticelli , Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian (b. 1897)[ 348]
2010 – Miguel Delibes , Spanish journalist and author (b. 1920)[ 349] 2011 – Nilla Pizzi , Italian singer (b. 1919)[ 350] 2012 – Dick Harter , American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)[ 351] 2012 – Michael Hossack , American drummer (b. 1946)[ 352]
2012 – Friedhelm Konietzka , German-Swiss footballer and manager (b. 1938)[ 353]
2013 – Michael Grigsby , English director and producer (b. 1936)[ 354]
2013 – Ganesh Pyne , Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1937)[ 355]
2014 – Věra Chytilová , Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[ 356] 2014 – Paul C. Donnelly , American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)[ 357]
2014 – José Policarpo , Portuguese cardinal (b. 1936)[ 358]
2015 – Willie Barrow , American minister and activist (b. 1924)[ 359] 2015 – Michael Graves , American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (b. 1934)[ 360]
2015 – Ada Jafri , Pakistani poet and author (b. 1924)[ 361]
2015 – Terry Pratchett , English journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1948)[ 362]
2016 – Rafiq Azad , Bangladeshi poet and author (b. 1942)[ 363] 2016 – Felix Ibru , Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State (b. 1935)[ 364]
2016 – Lloyd Shapley , American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)[ 365]
2021 – Ronald DeFeo Jr. , American criminal (b. 1951)[ 366]
Holidays and observances
References
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