June 15
Day of the year
June 15 is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 199 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1904 – A fire aboard the steamboat SS General Slocum in New York City's East River kills 1,000.1916 – United States President Woodrow Wilson signs a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America , making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter.1919 – John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete the first nonstop transatlantic flight when they reach Clifden , County Galway , Ireland.1920 – Following the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites , Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark.[ 11] 1921 – Bessie Coleman earns her pilot's license, becoming the first female pilot of African-American descent.1934 – The United States Great Smoky Mountains National Park is founded.1936 – First flight of the Vickers Wellington bomber.1937 – A German expedition led by Karl Wien loses sixteen members in an avalanche on Nanga Parbat . It is the worst single disaster to occur on an 8000m peak .1940 – World War II : Operation Aerial begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.1944 – World War II: The United States invades Saipan , capital of Japan's South Seas Mandate .1944 – In the Saskatchewan general election , the CCF , led by Tommy Douglas , is elected and forms the first socialist government in North America.
1970 – Charles Manson goes on trial for the Sharon Tate murders.1972 – Red Army Faction co-founder Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen .1972 – Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z is destroyed by a bomb over Pleiku , Vietnam (then South Vietnam ) and kills 81 people.[ 12]
1977 – After the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975, the first democratic elections took place in Spain .1978 – King Hussein of Jordan marries Jordanian-American Lisa Halaby, who takes the name Queen Noor .[ 13] 1985 – Rembrandt 's painting Danaë sulfuric acid on the canvas and cuts it twice with a knife.1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century , killing over 800 people.1992 – The United States Supreme Court rules in United States v. Álvarez-Machaín 1996 – The Troubles : The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the city centre and injuring 200 people.2001 – Leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation .2007 – The Nokkakivi Amusement Park is opened in Lievestuore , Laukaa , Finland .[ 14] 2012 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to successfully tightrope walk directly over Niagara Falls .2013 – A bomb explodes on a bus in the Pakistani city of Quetta , killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others.2022 – Microsoft retires its ubiquitous Internet Explorer after 26 years in favor of its new browser, Microsoft Edge .[ 15]
Births
Pre-1600
1605 – Thomas Randolph , English poet and playwright (d. 1635)1623 – Cornelis de Witt , Dutch politician (d. 1672)[ 18] 1624 – Hiob Ludolf , German orientalist and philologist (d. 1704)1640 – Bernard Lamy , French mathematician and theologian (d. 1715)1645 – Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin , English politician (d. 1712)1749 – Georg Joseph Vogler , German organist, composer, and theorist (d. 1814)1754 – Juan José Elhuyar , Spanish chemist and mineralogist (d. 1796)[ 19] 1755 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy , French chemist and entomologist (d. 1809)1763 – Franz Danzi , German cellist, composer, and conductor (d. 1826)1763 – Kobayashi Issa , Japanese priest and poet (d. 1827)
1765 – Henry Thomas Colebrooke , English orientalist (d. 1837)[ 20] 1767 – Rachel Jackson , American wife of Andrew Jackson (d. 1828)1777 – David Daniel Davis , Welsh physician and academic (d. 1841)1789 – Josiah Henson , American minister, author, and activist (d. 1883)1790 – Charles-Amédée Kohler , Swiss chocolatier (d. 1874)[ 21] 1792 – Thomas Mitchell , Scottish-Australian colonel and explorer (d. 1855)1801 – Benjamin Wright Raymond , American merchant and politician, 3rd Mayor of Chicago (d. 1883)1805 – William B. Ogden , American businessman and politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (d. 1877)1809 – François-Xavier Garneau , Canadian poet and historian (d. 1866)1822 – Alfonso Corti , Italian anatomist (d. 1876)[ 22] 1835 – Adah Isaacs Menken , American actress, painter, and poet (d. 1868)1843 – Edvard Grieg , Norwegian pianist and composer (d. 1907)1848 – Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala , Indian bishop and saint (d. 1902)1872 – Thomas William Burgess , English swimmer and water polo player (d. 1950)1875 – Herman Smith-Johannsen , Norwegian-Canadian skier (d. 1987)1878 – Margaret Abbott , Indian-American golfer (d. 1955)[ 23] 1881 – Kesago Nakajima , Japanese lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army (d. 1945)1884 – Harry Langdon , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1944)1886 – Frank Clement , British racing driver (d. 1970)1888 – Martin D'Arcy , English Jesuit priest (d. 1976)[ 24] 1888 – Ramón López Velarde , Mexican poet and author (d. 1921)
1890 – Georg Wüst , German oceanographer and academic (d. 1977)1894 – Robert Russell Bennett , American composer and conductor (d. 1981)1894 – Nikolai Chebotaryov , Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1947)
1898 – Hubertus Strughold , German-American physiologist and academic (d. 1986)1900 – Gotthard Günther , German philosopher and academic (d. 1984)1900 – Otto Luening , German-American composer and conductor (d. 1996)
1901 – Elmar Lohk , Russian-Estonian architect (d. 1963)1902 – Erik Erikson , German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst (d. 1994)1906 – Gordon Welchman , English-American mathematician and author (d. 1985)1906 – Léon Degrelle , Belgian SS officer (d. 1994)
1907 – James Robertson Justice , English actor and educator (d. 1975)1909 – Elena Nikolaidi , Greek-American soprano and educator (d. 2002)1910 – David Rose , English-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1990)1911 – Wilbert Awdry , English author, created The Railway Series , the basis for Thomas the Tank Engine (d. 1997)1913 – Tom Adair , American songwriter, composer, and screenwriter (d. 1988)1914 – Yuri Andropov , Russian politician (d. 1984)1914 – Saul Steinberg , Romanian-American cartoonist (d. 1999)
1914 – Hilda Terry , American cartoonist (d. 2006)
1915 – Nini Theilade , Danish ballet dancer, choreographer, and educator (d. 2018)1915 – Thomas Huckle Weller , American biologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)
1916 – Olga Erteszek , Polish-American fashion designer (d. 1989)1916 – Horacio Salgán , Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2016)
1916 – Herbert A. Simon , American political scientist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
1917 – John Fenn , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)1917 – Michalis Genitsaris , Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
1917 – Lash LaRue , American actor and producer (d. 1996)[ 25]
1918 – François Tombalbaye , Chadian politician, 1st President of Chad (d. 1975)[ 26] 1920 – Keith Andrews , American race car driver (d. 1957)1920 – Alla Kazanskaya , Russian actress (d. 2008)
1920 – Sam Sniderman , Canadian businessman, founded Sam the Record Man (d. 2012)
1920 – Alberto Sordi , Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003)
1921 – Erroll Garner , American pianist and composer (d. 1977)1922 – Jaki Byard , American pianist and composer (d. 1999)[ 27] 1923 – Erland Josephson , Swedish actor and director (d. 2012)1923 – Ninian Stephen , English-Australian lieutenant, judge, and politician, 20th Governor-General of Australia (d. 2017)
1924 – Hédi Fried , Swedish author and psychologist (d. 2022)1924 – Ezer Weizman , Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (d. 2005)
1925 – Richard Baker , English journalist and author (d. 2018)1925 – Attilâ İlhan , Turkish poet, author, and critic (d. 2005)
1926 – Alfred Duraiappah , Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (d. 1975)1927 – Ross Andru , American illustrator (d. 1993)1927 – Ibn-e-Insha , Indian-Pakistani poet and author (d. 1978)
1927 – Hugo Pratt , Italian author and illustrator (d. 1995)
1930 – Miguel Méndez , American author and academic (d. 2013)1930 – Marcel Pronovost , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
1931 – Joseph Gilbert , English air marshal1932 – David Alliance, Baron Alliance , Iranian-English businessman and politician1932 – Mario Cuomo , American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New York (d. 2015)
1932 – Zia Fariduddin Dagar , Indian singer (d. 2013)
1932 – Bernie Faloney , American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (d. 1999)
1933 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai , Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran (d. 1981)1933 – Predrag Koraksić Corax , Serbian political caricaturist
1934 – Ruby Nash Garnett , American R&B singer1936 – William Levada , American cardinal (d. 2019)1937 – Pierre Billon , Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter1937 – Waylon Jennings , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)
1938 – Billy Williams , American baseball player and coach1939 – Ward Connerly , American activist and businessman, founded the American Civil Rights Institute 1941 – Neal Adams , American illustrator (d. 2022)1941 – Harry Nilsson , American singer-songwriter (d. 1994)
1942 – Ian Greenberg , Canadian broadcaster, founded Astral Media (d. 2022)1942 – John E. McLaughlin , American diplomat
1942 – Peter Norman , Australian sprinter (d. 2006)
1943 – Johnny Hallyday , French singer and actor (d. 2017)1943 – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen , Danish politician, 38th Prime Minister of Denmark [ 28]
1944 – Robert D. Keppel , American police officer and academic (d. 2021)1945 – Miriam Defensor Santiago , Filipino judge and politician (d. 2016)1945 – Robert Sarah , Guinean cardinal
1945 – Lawrence Wilkerson , American colonel
1946 – Noddy Holder , English rock singer-songwriter, musician, and actor1946 – John Horner , American paleontologist and academic
1946 – Demis Roussos , Egyptian-Greek singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2015)
1947 – John Hoagland , American photographer and journalist (d. 1984)1948 – Mike Holmgren , American football player and coach1948 – Alan Huckle , English politician and diplomat, Governor of Anguilla
1948 – Henry McLeish , Scottish footballer, academic, and politician, 2nd First Minister of Scotland
1949 – Dusty Baker , American baseball player and manager1949 – Simon Callow , English actor and director
1949 – Russell Hitchcock , Australian singer-songwriter
1949 – Jim Varney , American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (d. 2000)
1950 – Uğur Erdener , Turkish ophthalmologist and professor1950 – Juliana Azumah-Mensah , Ghanaian nurse and politician
1950 – Deney Terrio , American choreographer and television host
1950 – Lakshmi Mittal , Indian-English businessman
1951 – Jane Amsterdam , American magazine and newspaper editor (Manhattan, inc. New York Post 1951 – Vance A. Larson , American painter (d. 2000)
1951 – John Redwood , English politician, Secretary of State for Wales
1951 – Steve Walsh , American rock singer-songwriter and musician
1952 – Satya Pal Jain , Indian lawyer and politician, Additional Solicitor General of India 1953 – Vilma Bardauskienė , Lithuanian long jumper1953 – Eje Elgh , Swedish racing driver and sportscaster
1953 – Xi Jinping , Chinese engineer and politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China
1953 – Raphael Wallfisch , English cellist and educator
1954 – Jim Belushi , American actor1954 – Terri Gibbs , American country music singer and keyboard player
1954 – Paul Rusesabagina , Rwandan humanitarian
1954 – Zdeňka Šilhavá , Czech discus thrower and shot putter
1954 – Beverley Whitfield , Australian swimmer (d. 1996)
1955 – Polly Draper , American actress, producer, and screenwriter1955 – Julie Hagerty , American model and actress
1956 – Yevgeny Kiselyov , Russian-Ukrainian journalist1956 – Lance Parrish , American baseball player, coach, and manager
1957 – Brett Butler , American baseball player and coach1958 – Wade Boggs , American baseball player1958 – Riccardo Paletti , Italian racing driver (d. 1982)
1959 – Alan Brazil , Scottish footballer and sportscaster1959 – Eileen Davidson , American model and actress
1960 – Michèle Laroque , French actress, producer, and screenwriter1960 – Marieke van Doorn , Dutch field hockey player and coach
1961 – Dave McAuley , Northern Irish boxer and sportscaster1961 – Scott Norton , American wrestler
1962 – Brad Armstrong , American wrestler (d. 2012)1962 – Chris Morris , English actor, satirist, director, and producer
1962 – Andrea Rost , Hungarian soprano
1963 – Mario Gosselin , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster1963 – Helen Hunt , American actress, director, and producer
1963 – Lourdes Valera , Venezuelan actress (d. 2012)[ 29]
1964 – Courteney Cox , American actress and producer1964 – Michael Laudrup , Danish footballer and manager[ 30]
1965 – Annelies Bredael , Belgian rower1965 – Karim Massimov , Kazakhstani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
1965 – Adam Smith , American lawyer and politician
1966 – Raimonds Vējonis , Latvian politician, 9th President of Latvia 1968 – Károly Güttler , Hungarian swimmer1969 – Jesse Bélanger , Canadian ice hockey player1969 – Ice Cube , American rapper, producer, and actor
1969 – Idalis DeLeón , American singer and actress
1969 – Nasos Galakteros , Greek basketball player
1969 – Oliver Kahn , German footballer and sportscaster
1969 – Maurice Odumbe , Kenyan cricketer
1969 – Cédric Pioline , French tennis player
1970 – Christian Bauman , American soldier and author1970 – David Bayssari , Australian rugby league player
1970 – Gaëlle Méchaly , French soprano
1970 – Leah Remini , American actress and producer
1970 – Žan Tabak , Croatian basketball player and coach
1971 – Christos Myriounis , Greek basketball player1971 – Jake Busey , American actor, musician, and film producer
1972 – Justin Leonard , American golfer1972 – Andy Pettitte , American baseball player
1973 – Tore Andre Flo , Norwegian footballer and coach1973 – Neil Patrick Harris , American actor and singer
1973 – Pia Miranda , Australian actress
1973 – Greg Vaughan , American actor and model[ 31]
1976 – Jiří Ryba , Czech decathlete1977 – Michael Doleac , American basketball player and manager1978 – Wilfred Bouma , Dutch footballer1978 – Zach Day , American baseball player
1979 – Yulia Nestsiarenka , Belarusian sprinter1979 – Christian Rahn , German footballer
1979 – Charles Zwolsman Jr. , Dutch racing driver
1980 – David Lyons , Australian rugby player1981 – John Paintsil , Ghanaian footballer1982 – Mike Delany , New Zealand rugby player[ 32] 1982 – Abdur Razzak , Bangladeshi cricketer[ 33]
1983 – Laura Imbruglia , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist[citation needed 1983 – Josh McGuire , Canadian fencer[ 34]
1984 – Luke Hodge , Australian footballer[ 35] 1984 – Eva Hrdinová , Czech tennis player[ 36]
1984 – Tim Lincecum , American baseball player[ 37]
1984 – Edison Toloza , Colombian footballer[ 38]
1985 – Ashley Nicole Black , American comedian, actress, and writer[ 39] 1986 – James Maloney , Australian rugby league player[ 40] 1986 – Trevor Plouffe , American baseball player[ 41]
1989 – Bayley , American wrestler[ 42] 1989 – Víctor Cabedo , Spanish cyclist (d. 2012)[ 43]
1989 – Bryan Clauson , American race car driver (d. 2016)[ 44]
1992 – Michał Kopczyński , Polish footballer[ 45] 1992 – Mohamed Salah , Egyptian footballer[ 46]
1992 – Dafne Schippers , Dutch heptathlete and sprinter[ 47]
1993 – Cooper Kupp , American football player[ 48] 1993 – Irfan Hadžić , Bosnian footballer[ 49]
1994 – Inaki Williams , Basque footballer[ 50] 1996 – Tia-Adana Belle , Barbadian athlete[ 51] 1996 – Aurora , Norwegian singer-songwriter[ 52]
1997 – Madison Kocian , American gymnast[ 53]
Deaths
Pre-1600
923 – Robert I of France (b. 866)948 – Romanos I Lekapenos , Byzantine Emperor (b. c. 870)952 – Murong Yanchao , Chinese general960 – Eadburh of Winchester , English princess and saint970 – Adalbert , bishop of Passau 991 – Theophanu , Byzantine wife of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 960)1073 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (b. 1034)1184 – Magnus Erlingsson , King of Norway (b. 1156)1189 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune , Japanese general (b. 1159)1246 – Frederick II, Duke of Austria (b. 1219)1337 – Angelo da Clareno , Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (b. 1247)1341 – Andronikos III Palaiologos , Byzantine emperor (b. 1297)1381 – John Cavendish , English lawyer and judge (b. 1346)1381 – Wat Tyler , English rebel leader (b. 1341)
1383 – John VI Kantakouzenos , Byzantine emperor (b. 1292)1383 – Matthew Kantakouzenos , Byzantine emperor
1389 – Lazar of Serbia (b. 1329)1389 – Murad I , Ottoman Sultan (b. 1319)[ 54]
1389 – Miloš Obilić , Serbian knight.[ 55]
1416 – John, Duke of Berry (b. 1340)1467 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1396)1521 – Tamás Bakócz , Hungarian cardinal (b. 1442)
1614 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton , English courtier and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1540)1724 – Henry Sacheverell , English minister and politician (b. 1674)1768 – James Short , Scottish mathematician and optician (b. 1710)1772 – Louis-Claude Daquin , French organist and composer (b. 1694)1844 – Thomas Campbell , Scottish poet and academic (b. 1777)1849 – James K. Polk , American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (b. 1795)1858 – Ary Scheffer , Dutch-French painter and academic (b. 1795)1881 – Franjo Krežma , Croatian violinist and composer (b. 1862)[ 56] 1888 – Frederick III, German Emperor (b. 1831)[ 57] 1889 – Mihai Eminescu , Romanian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1850)[ 58] 1890 – Unryū Kyūkichi , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 10th Yokozuna (b. 1822)
1917 – Kristian Birkeland , Norwegian physicist and academic (b. 1867)1934 – Alfred Bruneau , French cellist and composer (b. 1857)1938 – Ernst Ludwig Kirchner , German painter and illustrator (b. 1880)1941 – Otfrid Foerster , German neurologist and physician (b. 1873)1941 – Evelyn Underhill , English mystic and author (b. 1875)
1945 – Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein , Austrian diplomat1961 – Giulio Cabianca , Italian racing driver (b. 1923)1961 – Peyami Safa , Turkish journalist and author (b. 1899)
1962 – Alfred Cortot , Swiss pianist and conductor (b. 1877)1967 – Tatu Kolehmainen , Finnish runner (b. 1885)1968 – Sam Crawford , American baseball player, coach, and umpire (b. 1880)1968 – Wes Montgomery , American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1925)
1971 – Wendell Meredith Stanley , American biochemist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)1976 – Jimmy Dykes , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1896)1984 – Meredith Willson , American playwright, composer, and conductor (b. 1902)1985 – Andy Stanfield , American sprinter (b. 1927)1989 – Maurice Bellemare , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1912)1989 – Ray McAnally , Irish actor (b. 1926)
1991 – Happy Chandler , American businessman and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1898)1991 – Arthur Lewis , Saint Lucian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
1992 – Chuck Menville , American animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)1992 – Brett Whiteley , Australian painter (b. 1939)
1993 – John Connally , American commander, lawyer, and politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1917)1993 – James Hunt , English racing driver and sportscaster (b. 1947)
1994 – Manos Hatzidakis , Greek composer and theorist (b. 1925)1995 – John Vincent Atanasoff , American physicist and inventor, invented the Atanasoff–Berry computer (b. 1903)1996 – Ella Fitzgerald , American singer and actress (b. 1917)[ 59] 1996 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet , Scottish general and politician (b. 1911)
1996 – Dick Murdoch , American wrestler (b. 1946)
1999 – Omer Côté , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1906)2000 – Jules Roy , French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1907)2001 – Henri Alekan , French cinematographer (b. 1909)2002 – Choi Hong Hi , South Korean general and martial artist, founded Taekwondo (b. 1918)2003 – Hume Cronyn , Canadian-American actor (b. 1911)2004 – Ahmet Piriştina , Turkish politician and mayor of İzmir (b. 1952)2005 – Suzanne Flon , French actress (b. 1918)2006 – Raymond Devos , Belgian-French comedian and clown (b. 1922)2006 – Herb Pearson , New Zealand cricketer (b. 1910)
2007 – Hugo Corro , Argentine boxer (b. 1953)[ 60] 2008 – Ray Getliffe , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1914)2011 – Bill Haast , American herpetologist and academic (b. 1910)2012 – Phillip D. Cagan , American economist and author (b. 1927)2012 – Barry MacKay , American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1935)
2012 – Israel Nogueda Otero , Mexican economist and politician, 10th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1935)
2012 – Jerry Tubbs , American football player and coach (b. 1935)
2013 – Heinz Flohe , German footballer and manager (b. 1948)2013 – José Froilán González , Argentinian racing driver (b. 1922)
2013 – Dennis O'Rourke , Australian director and producer (b. 1945)
2013 – Kenneth G. Wilson , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1936)
2014 – Jacques Bergerac , French actor and businessman (b. 1927)2014 – Casey Kasem , American radio host, producer, and voice actor, co-created American Top 40
2014 – Daniel Keyes , American short story writer and novelist (b. 1927)
2014 – Moise Safra , Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (b. 1934)
2015 – Kirk Kerkorian , American businessman, founded the Tracinda Corporation (b. 1917)2016 – Lois Duncan , American author (b. 1934)2018 – Matt "Guitar" Murphy , American Blues guitarist (b. 1929)2019 – Franco Zeffirelli , Italian film director (b. 1923)[ 61] 2023 – Glenda Jackson , English actress and politician (b. 1936)[ 62] 2024 – James Kent , American chef (b. 1979)[ 63] 2024 – Matija Sarkic , English-born Montenegrin footballer (b. 1997)[ 64]
Holidays and observances
References
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External links
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