March 13
Day of the year
March 13 is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 293 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias . He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander .[ 2] 624 – The Battle of Badr , the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.[ 3] 1323 – Siege of Warangal : Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq sends an expeditionary army led by his son, Muhammad bin Tughluq , to the Kakatiya capital Warangal – after ruler Prataparudra has refused to make tribute payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on November 9 .[ 4] 1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel , traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War .[ 5] 1591 – At the Battle of Tondibi in Mali , Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty , led by Judar Pasha , defeat the Songhai Empire , despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.[ 6]
1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin .[ 21] 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is announced by Lowell Observatory .[ 22] 1940 – The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union officially ends after the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty .[ 23] 1943 – The Holocaust : German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków .[ 24] 1954 – The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ begins with an artillery barrage by Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp ; Viet Minh victory led to the end of the First Indochina War and French withdrawal from Vietnam.[ 25] 1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista .[ 26] 1969 – Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module .[ 27] 1974 – Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 crashes into the White Mountains near Bishop, California , killing 36.[ 28] 1979 – The New Jewel Movement , headed by Maurice Bishop , ousts the Prime Minister of Grenada , Eric Gairy , in a coup d'état .[ 29] 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel , the longest tunnel in the world with an undersea segment, opens between Aomori and Hakodate , Japan.[ 30] 1992 – The Mw 6.6 Erzincan earthquake strikes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ).[ 31] 1993 – The 1993 Storm of the Century affects the eastern United States , dropping feet of snow in many areas.[ 32] 1996 – The Dunblane massacre leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in Dunblane , Scotland.[ 33] 1997 – The Missionaries of Charity choose Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as their leader.[ 34] 2003 – An article in Nature Ciampate del Diavolo as 350,000-year-old hominid footprints.[ 35] 2012 – The Sierre coach crash kills 28 people, including 22 children.[ 36] 2013 – The 2013 papal conclave elects Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio taking the name Pope Francis as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church .[ 37] 2016 – The Ankara bombing kills at least 37 people.[ 38] 2016 – Three gunmen attack two hotels in the Ivory Coast town of Grand-Bassam , killing at least 19 people.[ 39]
2020 – President Donald Trump declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a national emergency in the United States.[ 40] 2020 – Breonna Taylor is killed by police officers who were forcibly entering her home in Louisville, Kentucky ; her death sparked extensive protests against racism and police brutality.[ 41]
Births
Pre-1600
1615 – Innocent XII , pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1700)[ 47] 1683 – Johann Wilhelm Weinmann , German botanist (d. 1741)[ 48] 1700 – Michel Blavet , French flute player and composer (d. 1768)[ 49] 1719 – John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden , English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (d. 1797)[ 50] 1720 – Charles Bonnet , Swiss historian and author (d. 1793)[ 51] 1741 – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1790)[ 52] 1763 – Guillaume Brune , French general and diplomat (d. 1815)[ 53] 1764 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey , English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1845)[ 54] 1770 – Daniel Lambert , English animal breeder (d. 1809)[ 55] 1781 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel , German painter and architect, designed the Konzerthaus Berlin (d. 1841)[ 56] 1798 – Abigail Fillmore , American wife of Millard Fillmore , 14th First Lady of the United States (d. 1853)[ 57] 1800 – Mustafa Reşid Pasha , Ottoman politician, 212th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1858)[ 58] 1815 – James Curtis Hepburn , American physician, linguist, and missionary (d. 1911)[ 59] 1825 – Hans Gude , Norwegian-German painter and academic (d. 1903)[ 60] 1855 – Percival Lowell , American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1916)[ 61] 1857 – B. H. Roberts , English-American historian and politician (d. 1933)[ 62] 1860 – Hugo Wolf , Slovene-Austrian composer (d. 1903)[ 63] 1862 – Paul Prosper Henrys , French general (d. 1943)[ 64] 1864 – Alexej von Jawlensky , Russian-German painter (d. 1941)[ 65] 1870 – William Glackens , American painter and illustrator (d. 1938)[ 66] 1874 – Ellery Harding Clark , American jumper, coach, and lawyer (d. 1949)[ 67] 1880 – Josef Gočár , Czech architect (d. 1945)[ 68] 1883 – Enrico Toselli , Italian pianist and composer (d. 1926)[ 69] 1884 – Hugh Walpole , New Zealand-English author and educator (d. 1941)[ 70] 1886 – Home Run Baker , American baseball player and manager (d. 1963)[ 71] 1886 – Albert William Stevens , American captain and photographer (d. 1949)[ 72]
1888 – Paul Morand , French author and diplomat (d. 1976)[ 73] 1890 – Fritz Busch , German conductor and director (d. 1951)[ 74] 1892 – Janet Flanner , American journalist and author (d. 1978)[ 75] 1897 – Yeghishe Charents , Armenian poet and activist (d. 1937)[ 76] 1898 – Henry Hathaway , American director and producer (d. 1985)[ 77] 1899 – John Hasbrouck Van Vleck , American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980)[ 78] 1899 – Pancho Vladigerov , Bulgarian pianist and composer (d. 1978)[ 79]
1900 – Andrée Bosquet , Belgian painter (d. 1980)[ 80] 1900 – Giorgos Seferis , Greek poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)[ 81]
1902 – Hans Bellmer , German-French painter and sculptor (d. 1975)[ 82] 1904 – Clifford Roach , Trinidadian cricketer and footballer (d. 1988)[ 83] 1907 – Dorothy Tangney , Australian politician (d. 1985)[ 84] 1908 – Walter Annenberg , American publisher, philanthropist, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 2002)[ 85] 1908 – Myrtle Bachelder , American chemist and Women's Army Corps officer (d. 1997)[ 86]
1910 – Sammy Kaye , American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (d. 1987)[ 87] 1910 – Kemal Tahir , Turkish journalist and author (d. 1973)[ 88]
1911 – José Ardévol , Cuban composer and conductor (d. 1981)[ 89] 1911 – L. Ron Hubbard , American author, founder of Scientology (d. 1986)[ 90]
1913 – William J. Casey , American politician, 13th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 1987)[ 91] 1913 – Sergey Mikhalkov , Russian author and playwright (d. 2009)[ 92]
1914 – W. O. Mitchell , Canadian author and playwright (d. 1998)[ 93] 1914 – Edward O'Hare , American lieutenant and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1943)[ 94]
1916 – Lindy Boggs , American educator and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See (d. 2013)[ 95] 1916 – Jacque Fresco , American engineer and academic (d. 2017)[ 96]
1920 – Ralph J. Roberts , American businessman, co-founded Comcast (d. 2015)[ 97] 1921 – Al Jaffee , American cartoonist (d. 2023)[ 98] 1923 – Dimitrios Ioannidis , Greek general (d. 2010)[ 99] 1925 – Roy Haynes , American drummer and composer (d. 2024)[ 100] 1926 – Carlos Roberto Reina , Honduran lawyer and politician, President of Honduras (d. 2003)[ 101] 1929 – Zbigniew Messner , Polish economist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (d. 2014)[ 102] 1930 – Walter Jacob , American Reform rabbi (d. 2024)[ 103] 1933 – Diane Dillon , American illustrator[ 104] 1933 – Mahdi Elmandjra , Moroccan economist and sociologist (d. 2014)[ 105]
1933 – Gero von Wilpert , German author and academic (d. 2009)[ 106]
1935 – David Nobbs , English author and screenwriter (d. 2015)[ 107] 1938 – Robert Gammage , American captain and politician (d. 2012)[ 108] 1939 – Neil Sedaka , American singer-songwriter and pianist[ 61] 1941 – Donella Meadows , American environmentalist, author, and academic (d. 2001)[ 109] 1941 – Lee Moses , American R&B Soul Singer and Guitarist (d. 1998)[ 110]
1942 – Dave Cutler , American computer scientist and engineer[ 111] 1942 – Mahmoud Darwish , Palestinian poet and author (d. 2008)[ 112]
1942 – Scatman John , American singer-songwriter (d. 1999)[ 113]
1942 – George Negus , Australian journalist and television host (d. 2024)[ 114] [ 115]
1944 – Terence Burns, Baron Burns , English economist and academic[ 116] 1945 – Anatoly Fomenko , Russian mathematician and academic[ 117] 1946 – Yonatan Netanyahu , American-Israeli colonel (d. 1976)[ 118] 1947 – Lesley Collier , English ballerina and educator[ 119] 1947 – Beat Richner , Swiss pediatrician and cellist (d. 2018)[ 120]
1947 – Lyn St. James , American race car driver[ 121]
1949 – Ze'ev Bielski , Israeli politician[ 122] 1949 – Sian Elias , New Zealand lawyer and politician, 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand [ 123]
1949 – Trevor Sorbie , Scottish hairdresser (d. 2024)[ 124]
1950 – Joe Bugner , Hungarian-British boxer and actor[ 125] 1950 – Bernard Julien , Trinidadian cricketer[ 126]
1950 – Charles Krauthammer , American physician, journalist, and author (d. 2018)[ 127]
1950 – William H. Macy , American actor, director, and screenwriter[ 61]
1951 – Charo , Spanish-American singer, guitarist, and actress[ 127] 1952 – Wolfgang Rihm , German composer and educator[ 128] 1952 – Tim Sebastian , English journalist and author[ 129]
1953 – Andy Bean , American golfer (d. 2023)[ 61] 1953 – Michael Curry , American bishop, 27th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church [ 130]
1953 – Deborah Raffin , American actress (d. 2012)[ 131]
1954 – Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos , Guyanese-English politician and diplomat[ 132] 1954 – Robin Duke , Canadian actress and screenwriter[ 133]
1955 – Bruno Conti , Italian footballer and manager[ 134] 1955 – Glenne Headly , American actress (d. 2017)[ 135]
1955 – Olga Rukavishnikova , Russian pentathlete[ 136]
1956 – Dana Delany , American actress and producer[ 61] 1956 – Jamie Dimon , North-American businessman and banker[ 137]
1957 – John Hoeven , American banker and politician, 31st Governor of North Dakota [ 61] 1957 – Moses Hogan , American composer and conductor (d. 2003)[ 138]
1958 – Mágico González , Salvadoran footballer[ 139] 1958 – Rick Lazio , American lawyer and politician[ 140]
1958 – Caryl Phillips , Caribbean-English author and playwright[ 141]
1959 – Dirk Wellham , Australian cricketer[ 142] 1960 – Adam Clayton , English-Irish musician and songwriter[ 61] 1960 – Joe Ranft , American animator, screenwriter, and voice actor (d. 2005)[ 143]
1962 – Alfredo Maia , Portuguese politician[ 144] 1963 – Mariano Duncan , Dominican baseball player and manager[ 145] 1963 – Vance Johnson , American football player[ 146]
1963 – Fito Páez , Argentine musician, songwriter and filmmaker [ 147]
1964 – Will Clark , American baseball player[ 148] 1964 – Craig Dimond , Australian rugby league player[ 149]
1964 – Trevor Gillmeister , Australian rugby league player and coach[ 150]
1966 – Chico Science , Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1997)[ 151] 1967 – Andrés Escobar , Colombian footballer (d. 1994)[ 152] 1967 – Pieter Vink , Dutch footballer and referee[ 153]
1969 – Darren Fritz , Australian rugby league player[ 154] 1970 – Tim Story , American director and producer[ 155] 1971 – Annabeth Gish , American actress[ 133] 1971 – Allan Nielsen , Danish footballer and manager[ 156]
1971 – Adina Porter , American actress[ 157]
1972 – Common , American rapper and actor[ 61] 1972 – Trent Dilfer , American football player, coach, and analyst[ 158]
1973 – Edgar Davids , Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager[ 159] 1973 – David Draiman , American singer-songwriter[ 157]
1973 – Bobby Jackson , American basketball player and coach[ 160]
1974 – James Brinkley , Scottish cricketer[ 161] 1974 – Thomas Enqvist , Swedish tennis player and sportscaster[ 162]
1975 – Mark Clattenburg , English football referee[ 163] 1976 – Troy Hudson , American basketball player and rapper[ 164] 1976 – Danny Masterson , American actor and producer[ 127]
1978 – Tom Danielson , American cyclist[ 165] 1979 – Johan Santana , Venezuelan baseball player[ 166] 1979 – Cédric Van Branteghem , Belgian sprinter[ 167]
1980 – Caron Butler , American basketball player[ 61] 1980 – Brad Watts , Australian rugby league player[ 168]
1982 – Izi Castro Marques , Brazilian basketball player[ 169] 1982 – Nicole Ohlde , American basketball player[ 170]
1983 – Kaitlin Sandeno , American swimmer[ 171] 1984 – Geeta Basra , Indian actress[ 172] 1985 – Alcides , Brazilian footballer[ 173] 1985 – Emile Hirsch , American actor[ 61]
1986 – Neil Wagner , South African-New Zealand cricketer[ 174] 1987 – Marco Andretti , American race car driver[ 175] 1987 – Andreas Beck , German footballer[ 176]
1988 – Furdjel Narsingh , Dutch footballer[ 177] 1989 – Holger Badstuber , German footballer[ 178] 1989 – Peaches Geldof , English columnist, television personality, and model (d. 2014)[ 157]
1989 – Sandy León , Venezuelan baseball player[ 179]
1989 – Marko Marin , German footballer[ 180]
1989 – Robert Wickens , Canadian racing driver[ 175]
1990 – Anicet Abel , Malagasy footballer[ 181] 1990 – Marcell Dareus , American football player[ 182]
1991 – Daniel Greig , Australian speed skater[ 183] 1991 – Tristan Thompson , American basketball player[ 184]
1992 – Lucy Fry , Australian actress[ 185] 1992 – George MacKay , English actor[ 157]
1992 – Ozuna , Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and rapper[ 157]
1993 – Tyrone Mings , English footballer[ 186] 1994 – Gerard Deulofeu , Spanish footballer[ 187] 1994 – Mohammed Siraj , Indian cricketer[ 188]
1995 – Mikaela Shiffrin , American skier[ 189] 1995 – Jang Su-jeong , South Korean tennis player[ 190] [ 191]
1996 – Brayden Point , Canadian ice hockey player[ 192] 1997 – Pyper America , American model, actress, and musician[ 193] 1997 – Landry Shamet , American basketball player[ 194]
1998 – Jay-Roy Grot , Dutch footballer[ 195] 1998 – Jack Harlow , American rapper, singer-songwriter, and actor[ 196]
2001 – Thomas Dearden , Australian rugby league player[ 197] 2002 – Frank Gore Jr. , American football player[ 198] 2004 – Coco Gauff , American tennis player[ 199]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601 – Henry Cuffe , Politician (b. 1563)[ 205] 1619 – Richard Burbage , English actor (b. 1567)[ 206] 1711 – Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux , French poet and critic (b. 1636)[ 207] 1719 – Johann Friedrich Böttger , German chemist and potter (b. 1682)[ 208] 1800 – Nana Fadnavis , Indian minister and politician (b. 1742)[ 209] 1808 – Christian VII of Denmark (b. 1749)[ 210] 1823 – John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent , English admiral and politician (b. 1735)[ 211] 1833 – William Bradley , English lieutenant and cartographer (b. 1757)[ 212] 1842 – Henry Shrapnel , English general (b. 1761)[ 213] 1854 – Jean-Baptiste de Villèle , French politician, 6th Prime Minister of France (b. 1773)[ 214] 1873 – David Swinson Maynard , American physician, lawyer, and businessman (b. 1808)[ 215] 1879 – Adolf Anderssen , German mathematician and chess player (b. 1818)[ 216] 1881 – Alexander II of Russia (b. 1818)[ 217] 1884 – Leland Stanford Jr. , American son of Leland Stanford (b. 1868)[ 218] 1885 – Giorgio Mitrovich , Maltese politician (b. 1795)[ 219]
1901 – Benjamin Harrison , American general and politician, 23rd President of the United States (b. 1833)[ 220] 1906 – Susan B. Anthony , American activist (b. 1820)[ 221] 1912 – Eugène-Étienne Taché , Canadian engineer and architect, designed the Parliament Building (b. 1836)[ 222] 1921 – Jenny Twitchell Kempton , American opera singer and educator (b. 1835)[ 223] 1936 – Francis Bell , New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1851)[ 224] 1938 – Clarence Darrow , American lawyer and author (b. 1857)[ 225] 1943 – Stephen Vincent Benét , American poet, short story writer, and novelist (b. 1898)[ 226] 1946 – Werner von Blomberg , German field marshal (b. 1878)[ 227] 1951 – Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand , Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and forest brother (b. 1917)[ 228] 1953 – Johan Laidoner , Estonian general and statesman (b. 1884)[ 229] 1961 – Lise Lindbæk , Norwegian journalist and war correspondent (b. 1905)[ 230] 1962 – Anne Acheson , Irish sculptor (b. 1882)[ 231] 1965 – Vittorio Jano , Italian engineer (b. 1891)[ 232] 1965 – Fan Noli , Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1882)[ 233]
1971 – Rockwell Kent , American painter and illustrator (b. 1882)[ 234] 1972 – Tony Ray-Jones , English photographer (b. 1941)[ 235] 1975 – Ivo Andrić , Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)[ 236] 1976 – Ole Haugsrud , American sports executive (b. 1900)[ 237] 1983 – Paul Citroen , German-Dutch illustrator and educator (b. 1896)[ 238] 1990 – Bruno Bettelheim , Austrian-American psychologist and author (b. 1903)[ 239] 1995 – Odette Hallowes , French nurse and spy (b. 1912)[ 240] 1996 – Krzysztof Kieślowski , Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1941)[ 241] 1998 – Judge Dread , English singer-songwriter (b. 1945)[ 242] 1998 – Hans von Ohain , German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1911)[ 243]
1999 – Lee Falk , American cartoonist, director, and producer (b. 1911)[ 244] 1999 – Garson Kanin , American director and screenwriter (b. 1912)[ 245]
2001 – John A. Alonzo , American actor and cinematographer (b. 1934)[ 246] 2001 – Encarnacion Alzona , Filipino historian and educator (b. 1895)[ 247]
2002 – Hans-Georg Gadamer , German philosopher and scholar (b. 1900)[ 248] 2004 – Franz König , Austrian cardinal (b. 1905)[ 249] 2006 – Robert C. Baker , American businessman, invented the chicken nugget (b. 1921)[ 250] 2006 – Jimmy Johnstone , Scottish footballer (b. 1944)[ 251]
2006 – Maureen Stapleton , American actress (b. 1925)[ 252]
2006 – Peter Tomarken , American television personality, game show host (b. 1942)[ 253]
2007 – Arnold Skaaland , American wrestler and manager (b. 1925)[ 254] 2009 – Betsy Blair , American actress (b. 1923)[ 255] 2009 – Alan W. Livingston , American businessman (b. 1917)[ 256]
2010 – Jean Ferrat , French singer-songwriter (b. 1930)[ 257] 2011 – Rick Martin , Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1951)[ 258] 2013 – Clive Burr , English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)[ 259] 2014 – Reubin Askew , American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of Florida (b. 1928)[ 260] 2014 – Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond , Irish businessman and politician (b. 1944)[ 261]
2014 – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah , Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1932)[ 262]
2014 – Icchokas Meras , Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter (b. 1934)[ 263]
2015 – Al Rosen , American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)[ 264] 2016 – Hilary Putnam , American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist (b. 1926)[ 265] 2017 – Amy Krouse Rosenthal , American author (b. 1965)[ 266] 2018 – Emily Nasrallah , Lebanese writer and women's rights activist. (b. 1931)[ 267] 2021 – Marvelous Marvin Hagler , American professional boxer (b. 1954)[ 268] 2021 – Murray Walker , English motorsport commentator and journalist (b. 1923)[ 269]
2022 – William Hurt , American actor (b. 1950)[ 270] 2024 – Philippe de Gaulle , French admiral (b.1921)[ 271]
Holidays and observances
References
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