January 21
Day of the year
January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 344 days remain until the end of the year (345 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1908 – New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance , making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.1911 – The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.1915 – Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit .1919 – A revolutionary Irish parliament is founded and declares the independence of the Irish Republic . One of the first engagements of the Irish War of Independence takes place.1925 – Albania declares itself a republic.1931 – Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia .1932 – Finland and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty .[ 8] 1941 – Sparked by the murder of a German officer in Bucharest , Romania the day before, members of the Iron Guard engaged in a rebellion and pogrom killing 125 Jews.1942 – The Jewish resistance organization, Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye , based in the Vilna Ghetto was established.[ 9] 1943 – As part of Operation Animals , British SOE saboteurs destroy the railway bridge over the Asopos River, and guerrillas of the Greek People's Liberation Army ambush and destroy a German convoy at the Battle of Sarantaporos .[ 10] 1948 – The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec . The day is marked annually as Québec Flag Day.1950 – American lawyer and government official Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury .1951 – The catastrophic eruption of Mount Lamington in Papua New Guinea claims 2,942 lives.[ 11] 1954 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus , is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower , the First Lady of the United States .1960 – Little Joe 1B , a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island , Virginia with Miss Sam , a female rhesus monkey on board.1960 – Avianca Flight 671 crashes at Montego Bay , Jamaica airport, killing 37 people.
1960 – A coal mine collapses at Holly Country , South Africa, killing 435 miners.
1963 – The Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad ends operation.[ 12] 1968 – Vietnam War , Battle of Khe Sanh : One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins.1968 – A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base , contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.
1971 – The current Emley Moor transmitting station , the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts.1976 – Commercial service of Concorde London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.1980 – Iran Air Flight 291 crashes in the Alborz Mountains while on approach to Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran , Iran , killing 128 people.[ 13] 1981 – Production of the DeLorean sports car begins in Dunmurry , Northern Ireland , United Kingdom .1985 – Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 crashes near Reno–Tahoe International Airport in Reno, Nevada , killing 70 people.[ 14] 1997 – The U.S. House of Representatives votes 395–28 to reprimand Newt Gingrich for ethics violations, making him the first Speaker of the House to be so disciplined.1999 – War on Drugs : In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.2000 – Ecuador : After the Ecuadorian Congress is seized by indigenous organizations, Col. Lucio Gutiérrez , Carlos Solorzano and Antonio Vargas depose President Jamil Mahuad . Gutierrez is later replaced by Gen. Carlos Mendoza, who resigns and allows Vice-President Gustavo Noboa to succeed Mahuad.2003 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes the Mexican state of Colima , killing 29 and leaving approximately 10,000 people homeless.[ 15] 2004 – NASA 's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit ) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.2005 – In Belmopan , Belize , the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots.2009 – Israel withdraws from the Gaza Strip , officially ending a three-week war it had with Hamas. However, intermittent fire by both sides continues in the weeks to follow.2011 – Anti-government demonstrations take place in Tirana , Albania . Four people died from gunshots, allegedly fired from armed police protecting the Prime Minister's office.[ 16] 2014 – Rojava conflict : The Jazira Canton declares its autonomy from the Syrian Arab Republic .[ 17] 2017 – Over 400 cities across America and 160+ countries worldwide participate in a large-scale women's march , on Donald Trump 's first full day as President of the United States .[ 18] 2023 – Huu Can Tran, 72, opens fire in a dance studio in Monterey Park, California , killing eleven people and injuring nine others before later committing suicide. It is the worst mass shooting in Los Angeles County since the 2008 Covina massacre .[ 19]
Births
Pre-1600
1612 – Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz , count of Nassau-Dietz (d. 1640)1636 – Melchiorre Cafà , Maltese Baroque sculptor (baptised;[ 24] 1655 – Antonio Molinari , Italian painter (d. 1704)[ 25] 1659 – Adriaen van der Werff , Dutch painter (d. 1722)[ 26] 1675 – Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg , Margravine of Baden-Baden (d. 1733)[ 27] 1714 – Anna Morandi Manzolini , Italian anatomist (d. 1774)[ 28] 1717 – Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa , Spanish military officer and governor of Cuba (d. 1779)1721 – James Murray , Scottish-English general and politician, Governor of Minorca (d. 1794)1732 – Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg , son of Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg , and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis (d. 1797)1738 – Ethan Allen , American general (d. 1789)[ 29] 1741 – Chaim of Volozhin , Orthodox rabbi (d. 1821)1763 – Augustin Robespierre , younger brother of French Revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre (d. 1794)1775 – Manuel Garcia , Spanish opera singer and composer (d. 1832)1784 – Peter De Wint , English painter (d. 1849)1788 – William Henry Smyth , Royal Navy officer, hydrographer, astronomer and numismatist (d. 1865)1796 – Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel , consort of George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1880)1797 – Joseph Méry , French author and journalist (d. 1866)1800 – Theodor Fliedner , German Lutheran minister (d. 1864)1801 – John Batman , Australian entrepreneur and explorer (d. 1839)1804 – Moritz von Schwind , Austrian painter (d. 1871)1808 – Juan Crisóstomo Torrico , 16th President of Peru (d. 1875)1810 – Pierre Louis Charles de Failly , French general (d. 1892)1811 – James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn , British statesman (d. 1885)[ 30] 1813 – John C. Frémont , American general, explorer, and politician, 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona (d. 1890)1813 – Giuseppe Montanelli , Italian statesman and author (d. 1862)
1814 – Johann Georg Theodor Grässe , German bibliographer and historian (d. 1885)1815 – Horace Wells , American dentist (d. 1848)1820 – Joseph Wolf , German ornithologist and illustrator (d. 1899)1820 – Egide Walschaerts , Belgian mechanical engineer (d. 1901)
1824 – Stonewall Jackson , American general (d. 1863)1827 – Ivan Mikheevich Pervushin , Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1900)1829 – Oscar II of Sweden (d. 1907)1831 – George Kerferd , English-Australian politician, 10th Premier of Victoria (d. 1889)[ 31] 1839 – Caterina Volpicelli , Italian Roman Catholic nun (d. 1894)1840 – Sophia Jex-Blake , English physician and feminist (d. 1912)[ 32] 1841 – Édouard Schuré , French philosopher and author (d. 1929)1843 – Émile Levassor , French engineer (d. 1897)1845 – Harriet Backer , Norwegian painter (d. 1932)[ 33] 1846 – Pieter Hendrik Schoute , Dutch mathematician and academic (d. 1923)1846 – Albert Lavignac , French music scholar (d. 1916)
1847 – Joseph Achille Le Bel , French chemist (d. 1930)[ 34] 1848 – Henri Duparc , French soldier and composer (d. 1933)1851 – Giuseppe Allamano , Italian Roman Catholic priest (d. 1926)1854 – Karl Julius Beloch , German classical and economic historian (d. 1929)1854 – Eusapia Palladino , Italian spiritualist (d. 1918)
1855 – Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies , the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (d. 1874)1860 – Karl Staaff , Swedish lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1915)1864 – Israel Zangwill , British author (d. 1926)1865 – Heinrich Albers-Schonberg , German gynecologist and radiologist (d. 1921)1867 – Ludwig Thoma , German paramedic and author (d. 1921)1867 – Maxime Weygand , Belgian-French general (d. 1965)
1868 – Felix Hoffmann , German chemist (d. 1946)1869 – Grigori Rasputin , Russian mystic (d. 1916)1871 – Olga Preobrajenska , Russian ballerina (d. 1962)1873 – Arturo Labriola , Italian revolutionary syndicalist (d. 1959)1874 – René-Louis Baire , French mathematician (d. 1932)1875 – Paul E. Kahle , German orientalist (d. 1964)1877 – Baldassarre Negroni , Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1948)1878 – Vahan Tekeyan , Armenian poet and activist (d. 1948)[ 35] 1880 – George Van Biesbroeck , Belgian–American astronomer (d. 1974)1881 – Ernst Fast , Swedish runner (d. 1959)1881 – André Godard , French archaeologist, architect and historian (d. 1965)
1881 – Ivan Ribar , Yugoslav politician (d. 1968)
1882 – Pavel Florensky , Russian mathematician and theologian (d. 1937)1882 – Francis Gailey , Australian-American swimmer (d. 1972)
1883 – Olav Aukrust , Norwegian poet and educator (d. 1929)1883 – Oskar Baum , Bohemian writer (d. 1941)[ 36]
1883 – Mathias Hynes , British tug of war competitor (d. 1926)
1885 – Duncan Grant , British painter and designer (d. 1978)1885 – Umberto Nobile , Italian engineer and explorer (d. 1978)
1885 – Harold A. Wilson , English runner (d. 1932)
1886 – John M. Stahl , American director and producer (d. 1950)[ 37] 1887 – Wolfgang Köhler , German psychologist and phenomenologist (d. 1967)1887 – Ernest Holmes , American New Thought writer (d. 1960)
1887 – Georges Vézina , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1926)
1889 – Pitirim Sorokin , American sociologist and political activist (d. 1968)1889 – Edith Tolkien , wife and muse of J. R. R. Tolkien (d. 1971)[ 38]
1891 – Albert Battel , German Army lieutenant and lawyer (d. 1952)1891 – Francisco Lázaro , Portuguese marathon runner (d. 1912)
1895 – Cristóbal Balenciaga , Spanish fashion designer, founded Balenciaga (d. 1972)[ 39] 1895 – Daniel Chalonge , French astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1977)
1895 – Noe Itō , Japanese anarchist, author and feminist (d. 1923)
1896 – Guy Gilpatric , American pilot and journalist (d. 1950)1896 – Paula Hitler , younger sister of Adolf Hitler (d. 1960)
1896 – J. Carrol Naish , American actor (d. 1973)[ 40]
1896 – Masa Perttilä , Finnish wrestler (d. 1968)
1897 – René Iché , French sculptor (d. 1954)1898 – Rudolph Maté , Polish-Hungarian-American cinematographer, producer and director (d. 1964)1898 – Ahmad Shah Qajar , Shah of Persia (d. 1930)
1898 – Eduard Zintl , German chemist (d. 1941)
1899 – John Bodkin Adams , British general practitioner and convict (d. 1983)[ 41] 1899 – Gyula Mándi , Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1969)[ 42]
1899 – Alexander Tcherepnin , Russian-American pianist and composer (d. 1977)
1900 – Elof Ahrle , Swedish actor and director (d. 1965)1900 – Anselm Franz , Austrian engineer (d. 1994)[ 43]
1900 – Fernando Quiroga Palacios , Spanish Cardinal (d. 1971)
1901 – Ricardo Zamora , Spanish footballer and manager (d. 1978)1903 – William Lyon , American film editor (d. 1974)1903 – Raymond Suvigny , French weightlifter (d. 1945)
1904 – John Porter , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1997)1904 – Puck van Heel , Dutch footballer (d. 1984)
1905 – Christian Dior , French fashion designer, founded Christian Dior S.A. (d. 1957)[ 44] 1905 – Karl Wallenda , German-American acrobat and tightrope walker, founded The Flying Wallendas (d. 1978)[ 45]
1906 – Igor Moiseyev , Russian choreographer (d. 2007)[ 46] 1907 – Carlo Cavagnoli , Italian boxer (d. 1991)1909 – Todor Skalovski , Macedonian composer and conductor (d. 2004)1909 – Teofilo Spasojević , Serbian footballer (d. 1970)
1910 – Rosa Kellner , German athlete (d. 1984)1910 – Albert Rosellini , American lawyer and politician, 15th Governor of Washington (d. 2011)[ 47]
1910 – Hideo Shinojima , Japanese footballer (d. 1975)
1910 – Károly Takács , Hungarian shooter (d. 1976)
1911 – Dick Garrard , Australian wrestler (d. 2003)1911 – Lee Yoo-hyung , Korean footballer and manager (d. 2003)
1912 – Konrad Emil Bloch , German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)1915 – André Lichnerowicz , French mathematician (d. 1998)1915 – Orazio Mariani , Italian sprinter (d. 1981)
1916 – Pietro Rava , Italian footballer (d. 2006)[ 48] 1916 – Zypora Spaisman , Polish midwife; American and Yiddish-language actress; producer of the Yiddish stage (d. 2002)[ 49]
1917 – Erling Persson , H&M founder (d. 2002)[ 50] 1918 – Jimmy Hagan , English footballer (d. 1998)1918 – Antonio Janigro , Italian cellist and conductor (d. 1989)
1918 – Richard Winters , American soldier (d. 2011)
1919 – Eric Brown , Scottish-English captain and pilot (d. 2016)1920 – Errol Barrow , first Prime Minister of Barbados (d. 1987)1922 – Lincoln Alexander , Canadian lawyer and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 2012)1922 – Telly Savalas , American actor (d. 1994)[ 51]
1922 – Paul Scofield , English actor (d. 2008)[ 52]
1922 – Predrag Vranicki , Croatian Marxist humanist (d. 2002)
1923 – Alberto de Mendoza , Argentine actor (d. 2011)1923 – Lola Flores , Spanish singer, dancer, and actress (d. 1995)
1923 – Pahiño , Spanish footballer (d. 2012)
1924 – Shafiga Akhundova , Azerbaijani Composer, first professional female author of an opera in the East (d. 2013) [ 53] 1924 – Benny Hill , English actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1992)[ 45]
1925 – Charles Aidman , American actor (d. 1993)1925 – Alex Forbes , Scottish footballer (d. 2014)
1925 – Eva Ibbotson , Austrian-English author (d. 2010)
1925 – Arnold Skaaland , American wrestler and manager (d. 2007)
1926 – Clive Donner , British director (d. 2010)1926 – Franco Evangelisti , Italian composer (d. 1980)
1926 – Steve Reeves , American bodybuilder and actor (d. 2000)[ 54]
1926 – Roger Taillibert , French architect (d. 2019)
1926 – Robert J. White , American neurosurgeon (d. 2010)
1927 – Rudolf Kraus , German footballer (d. 2003)1928 – Reynaldo Bignone , Argentinian general and politician, 41st President of Argentina (d. 2018)1928 – Gene Sharp , American political scientist and academic, founded the Albert Einstein Institution (d. 2018)
1929 – Radley Metzger , American filmmaker (d. 2017)1930 – Mainza Chona , Zambian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Zambia (d. 2001)1930 – Valentin Filatyev , Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1990)[ 55]
1931 – Yoshiko Kuga , Japanese actress1933 – Tony Marchi , English footballer (d. 2022)[ 56] 1933 – Habib Thiam , Senegalese politician (d. 2017)
1934 – Audrey Dalton , Irish actress1934 – Antonio Karmany , Spanish cyclist
1934 – Alfonso Portugal , Mexican footballer (d. 2016)
1934 – Ann Wedgeworth , American actress (d. 2017)
1936 – Dick Davies , American basketball player (d. 2012)1937 – Judit Ágoston-Mendelényi , Hungarian fencer (d. 2013)1937 – Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria , the youngest son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
1938 – Wolfman Jack , radio personality (d. 1995)[ 57]
1938 – Romano Fogli , Italian footballer (d. 2021)1939 – Paul Genevay , French sprinter (d. 2022)1939 – Friedel Lutz , German footballer (d. 2023)
1939 – Steve Paxton , American dancer and choreographer (d. 2024)
1939 – Viacheslav Platonov , Russian volleyball player and coach (d. 2005)
1940 – Jack Nicklaus , American golfer and sportscaster[ 58] 1940 – Patrick Robinson , English novelist
1941 – Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , Saudi Arabian prince (d. 2013)1941 – Plácido Domingo , Spanish tenor and conductor[ 58]
1941 – Richie Havens , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)[ 59]
1941 – Mike Medavoy , Chinese-born American film producer, co-founded Orion Pictures
1941 – Ivan Putski , Polish-American wrestler and bodybuilder
1941 – Elaine Showalter , American author and critic
1942 – Freddy Breck , German singer, producer, and news anchor (d. 2008)1942 – Eugène Camara , Prime Minister of Guinea (d. 2019)[ 60]
1942 – Mac Davis , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2020)[ 45]
1942 – Han Pil-hwa , North Korean speed skater
1942 – Edwin Starr , American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)[ 45]
1942 – Michael G. Wilson , American producer and screenwriter
1943 – Zdravko Hebel , Croatian water polo player (d. 2017)1943 – Arnar Jónsson , Icelandic actor
1943 – Alfons Peeters , Belgian footballer (d. 2015)
1943 – Kenzo Yokoyama , Japanese footballer
1944 – Uto Ughi , Italian violinist1945 – Pete Kircher , English drummer1945 – Martin Shaw , English actor and producer
1946 – Ichiro Hosotani , Japanese footballer1946 – Nella Martinetti , Swiss singer (d. 2011)
1946 – Tomás Pineda , El Salvadoran footballer
1946 – Miguel Reina , Spanish footballer
1947 – Andrzej Bachleda , Polish former alpine skier1947 – Jill Eikenberry , American actress[ 58]
1947 – Dorian M. Goldfeld , American mathematician
1947 – Pye Hastings , Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1947 – Michel Jonasz , French singer-songwriter and actor
1947 – Joseph Nicolosi , American clinical psychologist (d. 2017)
1947 – Giuseppe Savoldi , Italian footballer
1947 – Roberto Zywica , Argentine footballer
1948 – Zygmunt Kukla , Polish footballer (d. 2016)1948 – Hugo Tocalli , Argentine footballer
1949 – Clifford Ray , American basketball coach and player1949 – Trương Tấn Sang , Vietnamese politician and 7th President of Vietnam
1950 – Marion Becker , German javelin thrower1950 – Gary Locke , American politician and diplomat, 36th United States Secretary of Commerce [ 45]
1950 – José Marín , Spanish racewalker
1950 – Billy Ocean , Trinidadian-English singer-songwriter[ 58]
1950 – Agnes van Ardenne , Dutch politician and diplomat, Dutch Minister for Development Cooperation
1951 – Eric Holder , American lawyer, judge, and politician, 82nd United States Attorney General [ 45] 1952 – Marco Camenisch , Swiss activist and murderer1952 – Werner Grissmann , Austrian alpine skier
1952 – Mikhail Umansky , Russian chess player (d. 2010)
1953 – Paul Allen , American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Microsoft (d. 2018)[ 61] 1953 – Felipe Yáñez , Spanish cyclist
1954 – Thomas de Maizière , German politician of the Christian Democratic Union1954 – Idrissa Ouedraogo , Burkinabé director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)
1954 – Phil Thompson , English footballer and coach
1955 – Peter Fleming , American tennis player1955 – Jeff Koons , American painter and sculptor[ 45]
1955 – Nello Musumeci , Italian politician and President of Sicily
1956 – Robby Benson , American actor and director[ 58] 1956 – Geena Davis , American actress and producer[ 58]
1958 – Hussein Saeed , Iraqi footballer1958 – Matt Salmon , American politician
1958 – Sergei Walter , Ukrainian politician (d. 2015)
1958 – Michael Wincott , Canadian actor
1959 – Sergei Alifirenko , Russian pistol shooter1959 – Alex McLeish , Scottish footballer and manager
1960 – Sidney Lowe , American basketball player1960 – Mike Terrana , American hard rock and heavy metal drummer
1961 – Kevin Cramer , American politician1961 – Cornelia Pröll , Austrian alpine skier
1961 – Ivo Pukanić Croatian journalist (d. 2008)
1961 – Gary Shaw , English footballer (d. 2024)
1961 – Piotr Ugrumov , Russian cyclist
1962 – Tyler Cowen , American economist and academic1962 – Isabelle Nanty , French actress, director and screenwriter
1962 – Gabriele Pin , Italian footballer and coach
1962 – Zoran Thaler , Slovenian politician
1962 – Marie Trintignant , French actress (d. 2003)
1962 – Erik Verlinde , Dutch theoretical physicist
1963 – Hakeem Olajuwon , Nigerian-American basketball player[ 58] 1963 – Detlef Schrempf , German basketball player and coach
1964 – Andreas Bauer , German ski jumper1964 – Tony Dolan , English musician and actor
1964 – Gérald Passi , French footballer
1964 – Ricardo Serna , Spanish footballer
1964 – Aleksandar Šoštar , Serbian water polo player
1964 – Danny Wallace , English footballer
1965 – Robert Del Naja , British artist, musician and singer1965 – Jam Master Jay , American DJ, rapper, and producer (d. 2002)
1965 – Masahiro Wada , Japanese footballer
1967 – Ulf Dahlén , Swedish ice hockey player[ 62] 1967 – Alfred Jermaniš , Slovenian footballer
1967 – Artashes Minasian , Armenian chess player
1967 – Gorō Miyazaki , Japanese film director and landscaper
1968 – Artur Dmitriev , Russian ice skater1968 – Dmitry Fomin , Russian volleyball player
1968 – Sébastien Lifshitz , French director
1968 – Steven Marshall , Australian politician, 46th Premier of South Australia [ 63]
1968 – Charlotte Ross , American actress[ 58]
1968 – Ilya Smirin , Israeli chess Grandmaster
1969 – John Ducey , American actor1969 – Eduard Hämäläinen , Finnish-Belarusian decathlete
1969 – Karina Lombard , French-American actress and singer[ 58]
1969 – Tsubaki Nekoi , Japanese comic artist
1970 – Alen Bokšić , former Croatian footballer1970 – Marina Foïs , French actress
1970 – Ken Leung , American actor[ 58]
1970 – Oren Peli , Israeli-American director, producer and screenwriter
1971 – Uni Arge , Faroese footballer and entertainer1971 – Rafael Berges , Spanish footballer
1971 – Doug Edwards , American basketball player
1971 – Dmitri Khlestov , Russian footballer
1971 – Sergey Klevchenya , Russian speed skater
1971 – Dylan Kussman , American actor
1971 – Doug Weight , American ice hockey player and coach
1972 – Billel Dziri , Algerian footballer and manager1972 – Rick Falkvinge , Swedish businessman and politician
1972 – Sead Kapetanović , Bosnian footballer
1972 – Yasunori Mitsuda , Japanese composer and producer
1972 – Cat Power , American singer, musician and actress[ 58]
1972 – Shawn Rojeski , American curler
1972 – Sabina Valbusa , Italian cross-country skier
1973 – Rob Hayles , English cyclist1973 – Chris Kilmore , American musician and DJ[ 58]
1973 – Edvinas Krungolcas , Lithuanian modern pentathlete
1973 – Flavio Maestri , Peruvian footballer
1974 – Malena Alterio , Spanish actress1974 – Maxwell Atoms , American animator, screenwriter and voice actor
1974 – Kim Dotcom , German-Finnish Internet entrepreneur and political activist
1974 – Arthémon Hatungimana , Burundian middle-distance runner
1974 – Vincent Laresca , American actor
1974 – Ulrich Le Pen , French footballer
1974 – Marco Zanotti , Italian cyclist
1975 – Nicky Butt , English footballer and coach1975 – Casey FitzRandolph , American speedskater
1975 – Yuji Ide , Japanese race car driver
1975 – Ito , Spanish footballer and manager
1975 – Willem Korsten , Dutch footballer[ 64]
1975 – Jason Moran , American jazz pianist, composer and educator
1975 – Florin Șerban , Romanian director
1975 – Alyaksandr Yermakovich , Belarusian footballer and manager
1976 – Aivaras Abromavičius , Lithuanian-Ukrainian banker and politician; 15th Ukrainian Minister of Economic Development 1976 – Raivis Belohvoščiks , Latvian cyclist
1976 – Emma Bunton , English singer[ 58]
1976 – Lars Eidinger , German actor
1976 – Giorgio Frezzolini , Italian footballer
1976 – Igors Stepanovs , Latvian footballer
1977 – Hussein Abdulghani , Saudi Arabian footballer1977 – Bradley Carnell , South African footballer
1977 – John DeSantis , Canadian actor
1977 – Kirsten Klose , German hammer thrower
1977 – Denis Lunghi , Italian cyclist
1977 – Ulrike Maisch , German runner
1977 – Phil Neville , English footballer and manager
1977 – Michael Ruffin , American basketball player
1977 – Jerry Trainor , American actor, director, and producer[ 58]
1977 – Loïc Lerouge , French sprinter[ 65]
1978 – Faris Al-Sultan , German triathlete1978 – Hernán Rodrigo López , Uruguayan footballer
1978 – Peter von Allmen , Swiss cross-country skier
1978 – Andrei Zyuzin , Russian ice hockey player
1979 – Quinton Jacobs , Namibian footballer1979 – Melendi , Spanish singer
1979 – Brian O'Driscoll , Irish rugby player
1980 – Karsten Forsterling , Australian rower1980 – Lee Kyung-won , South Korean badminton player[ 66]
1980 – Nana Mizuki , Japanese singer-songwriter and voice actress
1980 – Xavier Pons , Spanish rally diver
1981 – Gillian Chung , Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actress1981 – Wu Hanxiong , Chinese fencer
1981 – Dany Heatley , Canadian ice hockey player
1981 – Andy Lee , South Korean singer and actor
1981 – Izabella Miko , Polish actress, dancer, and producer[ 58]
1981 – Jung Ryeo-won , South Korean actress
1981 – David F. Sandberg , Swedish filmmaker
1981 – Michel Teló , Brazilian singer-songwriter
1982 – Richard José Blanco , Venezuelan footballer1982 – Nicolas Mahut , French tennis player
1982 – Adriano Ferreira Martins , Brazilian footballer
1982 – Sarah Ourahmoune , French boxer
1982 – Simon Rolfes , German footballer
1983 – Alex Acker , American-Italian basketball player1983 – Svetlana Khodchenkova , Russian actress
1983 – Asael Lubotzky , Israeli physician, author and molecular biologist [ 67]
1983 – Maryse Mizanin , Canadian-American wrestler
1983 – Álvaro Quirós , Spanish golfer
1983 – Francesca Segat , Italian swimmer
1983 – Marieke van den Ham , Dutch water polo player
1983 – Kelly VanderBeek , Canadian alpine skier
1983 – Moritz Volz , German footballer[ 68]
1984 – Luke Grimes , American actor[ 69] 1984 – Haloti Ngata , American football player[ 70]
1985 – Artur Beterbiev , Russian boxer1985 – Aura Dione , Danish singer and songwriter
1985 – Yumi Hara , Japanese voice actress and singer
1985 – Sasha Pivovarova , Russian model and actress
1985 – Ri Se-gwang , North Korean artistic gymnast
1985 – Dmitri Sokolov , Russian basketball player
1985 – Ryan Suter , American ice hockey player
1986 – César Arzo , Spanish footballer1986 – Edson Barboza , Brazilian mixed martial artist
1986 – Peyton Hillis , American football player[ 71]
1986 – João Gomes Júnior , Brazilian swimmer
1986 – Javi López , Spanish footballer
1986 – Gina Mambrú , Dominican Republic volleyball player
1986 – Jonathan Quick , American ice hockey player
1986 – Sushant Singh Rajput , Indian actor (d. 2020)
1986 – Óscar Vílchez , Peruvian footballer
1987 – Oskars Bārtulis , Latvian ice hockey player[ 72] 1987 – Brandon Crawford , American baseball player[ 73]
1987 – Aida Hadzialic , Swedish politician
1987 – Darren Helm , Canadian ice hockey player[ 74]
1987 – Shaun Keeling , South African rower
1987 – Augustine Kiprono Choge , Kenyan runner
1987 – Will Johnson , Canadian soccer player
1987 – Dominik Roels , German cyclist
1987 – Maša Zec Peškirič , Slovenian tennis player
1987 – Ikumi Yoshimatsu , Japanese actress
1988 – Glaiza de Castro , Filipino actress and singer1988 – Ashton Eaton , American decathlete
1988 – Rolands Freimanis , Latvian basketball player
1988 – Vanessa Hessler , Italian-American model and actress
1988 – Aleksandar Lazevski , Macedonian footballer
1988 – Ángel Mena , Ecuadorian footballer
1988 – Valérie Tétreault , Canadian tennis player
1988 – Pieter Timmers , Belgian swimmer
1988 – Nemanja Tomić , Serbian footballer
1989 – Doğuş Balbay , Turkish basketball player1989 – Kayla Banwarth , American indoor volleyball player
1989 – Férébory Doré , Congolese footballer
1989 – Sergey Fesikov , Russian swimmer
1989 – Justin Houston , American football player[ 75]
1989 – Henrikh Mkhitaryan , Armenian footballer
1989 – Zhang Shuai , Chinese tennis player
1990 – Knowledge Musona , Zimbabwean footballer[ 76] 1990 – Kelly Rohrbach , American model and actress
1991 – Ali Al-Busaidi , Omani footballer1991 – Jan Hirt , Czech cyclist
1991 – Brayden McNabb , Canadian ice hockey player[ 77]
1991 – Marta Pagnini , Italian gymnast
1992 – Sven Erik Bystrøm , Norwegian cyclist1992 – James Duckworth , Australian tennis player
1992 – Quinton Howden , Canadian ice hockey player[ 78]
1992 – Kwame Karikari , Ghanaian footballer
1992 – Tom Kühnhackl , German ice hockey player[ 79]
1992 – Nicolás Mezquida , Uruguayan footballer
1992 – Verónica Cepede Royg , Paraguayan tennis player
1992 – Roland Szolnoki , Hungarian footballer
1993 – Muralha , Brazilian footballer1994 – Amin Affane , Swedish footballer1994 – Laura Robson , Australian-English tennis player
1994 – Booboo Stewart , American actor[ 80]
1995 – Jake Elliott , American football player[ 81] 1995 – Marine Johannès , French basketball player
1995 – Alanna Kennedy , Australian soccer player[ 82]
1995 – Nguyễn Công Phượng , Vietnamese footballer
1995 – Yuliya Stupak , Russian cross-country skier[ 83]
1996 – Marco Asensio , Spanish footballer1996 – Cristian Pavón , Argentine footballer[ 84]
1997 – Mamadi Diakite , Guinean basketball player[ 85] 1997 – Jeremy Shada , American actor, musician and singer
1997 – Ilia Topuria , German-Georgian mixed martial artist[ 86]
1998 – Pervis Estupiñán , Ecuadorian footballer[ 87] 1999 – Rubina Ali , Indian actress1999 – Fūju Kamio , Japanese actor[ 88]
1999 – Alisha Lehmann , Swiss footballer[ 89]
2001 – Baek Jong-bum , South Korean footballer[ 90] 2003 – Hannibal Mejbri , Tunisian footballer[ 91] 2004 – Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway [ 92] 2005 – IShowSpeed , American YouTuber[ 93] 2007 – Luke Littler , English darts player[ 94]
Deaths
Pre-1600
420 – Yazdegerd I , king of the Sassanid Empire 496 – Epiphanius of Pavia , Italian bishop and saint (b. 438)917 – Erchanger, Duke of Swabia (b. 880)918 – Liu Zhijun , Chinese general939 – Yang Pu , Chinese emperor (b. 900)942 – An Chongrong , Chinese general (Five Dynasties )945 – Yang Tan , Chinese general and governor1118 – Pope Paschal II (b. 1050)1203 – Agnes II, Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1139)1320 – Árni Helgason , Icelandic bishop (b. c. 1260 )1527 – Juan de Grijalva , Spanish explorer (b. 1489)1546 – Azai Sukemasa , Japanese daimyō (b. 1491)
1609 – Joseph Justus Scaliger , French historian and scholar (b. 1540)1638 – Ignazio Donati , Italian composer (b. 1570)1670 – Claude Duval , French highwayman (b. 1643)1683 – Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury , English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1621)1699 – Obadiah Walker , English historian and academic (b. 1616)1706 – Adrien Baillet , French scholar and critic (b. 1649)1710 – Johann Georg Gichtel , German mystic and critic (b. 1638)1722 – Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1661)1731 – Ignjat Đurđević , Croatian poet and translator (b. 1675)1773 – Alexis Piron , French playwright and author (b. 1689)1774 – Mustafa III , Ottoman sultan (b. 1717)1775 – Yemelyan Pugachev , Russian rebel (b. 1742)1789 – Baron d'Holbach , French-German philosopher and author (b. 1723)1793 – Louis XVI of France (b. 1754)[ 95] 1795 – Samuel Wallis , English navigator and explorer (b. 1728)1805 – David Ker , Irish-American educator and judge[ 96] 1809 – Josiah Hornblower , American engineer and politician (b. 1729)1814 – Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre , French botanist and author (b. 1737)1823 – Cayetano José Rodríguez , Argentinian cleric, journalist, and poet (b. 1761)1831 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim , German poet and author (b. 1781)1851 – Albert Lortzing , German actor and composer (b. 1801)1862 – Božena Němcová , Austrian-Czech author and poet (b. 1820)1870 – Alexander Herzen , Russian philosopher and author (b. 1812)1872 – Franz Grillparzer , Austrian playwright and poet (b. 1791)1881 – Wilhelm Matthias Naeff , Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1802)1891 – Calixa Lavallée , Canadian-American lieutenant and composer (b. 1842)
1901 – Elisha Gray , American engineer, co-founded Western Electric (b. 1835)1914 – Theodor Kittelsen , Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1857)1918 – Jan Drozdowski , Polish pianist and music teacher (b. 1857)[ 97] 1919 – Gojong of Korea (b. 1852)1919 – Ahmed Muhtar Pasha , Ottoman general and politician, 277th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1839)
1924 – Vladimir Lenin , Russian lawyer and politician (b. 1870)1926 – Camillo Golgi , Italian physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)1928 – George Washington Goethals , American general and engineer (b. 1858)1931 – Felix Blumenfeld , Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1863)1932 – Lytton Strachey , English writer and critic (b. 1880)1933 – George Moore , Irish author, poet, and critic (b. 1852)1937 – Marie Prevost , Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1896)[ 98] 1938 – Georges Méliès , French actor, director, and producer (b. 1861)1945 – Rash Behari Bose , founder of the Indian National Army (b. 1886)1948 – Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari , Italian composer and educator (b. 1876)[ 99] 1950 – George Orwell , British novelist, essayist, and critic (b. 1903)[ 100] 1955 – Archie Hahn , German-American runner and coach (b. 1880)1959 – Cecil B. DeMille , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1881)1959 – Frances Gertrude McGill , pioneering Canadian forensic pathologist (b. 1882)[ 101]
1959 – Carl Switzer , American child actor and hunting guide (b. 1927)[ 102]
1961 – Blaise Cendrars , Swiss author and poet (b. 1887)[ 103] 1963 – Acharya Shivpujan Sahay , Indian author, poet, and academic (b. 1893)1963 – Spiros Xenos , Greek-Swedish painter (b. 1881)
1967 – Ann Sheridan , American actress (b. 1915)1977 – Sandro Penna , Italian poet and journalist (b. 1906)1978 – Freda Utley , English scholar and author (b. 1898)1983 – Lamar Williams , American bass player (b. 1949)1984 – Giannis Skarimpas , Greek playwright and poet (b. 1893)1984 – Jackie Wilson , American singer (b. 1934)
1985 – James Beard , American chef and author (b. 1903)1985 – Eddie Graham , American wrestler and promoter (b. 1930)
1987 – Charles Goodell , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1926)1988 – Vincent Lingiari , Australian Aboriginal rights activist (b. 1919)1989 – Carl Furillo , American baseball player (b. 1922)1989 – Billy Tipton , American pianist and saxophonist (b. 1914)
1992 – Eddie Mabo , Australian land rights activist (b. 1936)[ 104] 1993 – Charlie Gehringer , American baseball player and manager (b. 1903)1994 – Bassel al-Assad , Son of the former President of the Syrian Arab Republic Hafez al-Assad (b. 1962)1998 – Jack Lord , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1920)1999 – Susan Strasberg , American actress (b. 1938)2002 – Peggy Lee , American singer (b. 1920)2003 – Paul Haines , American-Canadian poet and songwriter (b. 1933)2003 – Paul Kuusberg , Estonian journalist and author (b. 1916)
2004 – Yordan Radichkov , Bulgarian author and playwright (b. 1929)2005 – Theun de Vries , Dutch author and poet (b. 1907)2005 – John L. Hess , American journalist and critic (b. 1917)
2005 – Kaljo Raid , Estonian cellist, composer, and pastor (b. 1921)
2006 – Ibrahim Rugova , Kosovo journalist and politician, 1st President of Kosovo (b. 1944)2009 – Krista Kilvet , Estonian journalist, politician and diplomat (b. 1946)2010 – Paul Quarrington , Canadian author, playwright, guitarist, and composer (b. 1953)2011 – Theoni V. Aldredge , Greek-American costume designer (b. 1922)2011 – Dennis Oppenheim , American sculptor and photographer (b. 1938)
2011 – E. V. V. Satyanarayana , Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1958)
2013 – Ahmet Mete Işıkara , Turkish geophysicist and academic (b. 1941)2013 – Chumpol Silpa-archa , Thai academic and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1940)
2013 – Michael Winner , English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1935)
2015 – Marcus Borg , American scholar, theologian, and author (b. 1942)2015 – Leon Brittan , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1939)
2015 – Johnnie Lewis , Liberian lawyer and politician, 18th Chief Justice of Liberia (b. 1946)
2015 – Canek Sánchez Guevara , Cuban author and dissident (b. 1974)[ 105]
2016 – Bill Johnson , American skier (b. 1960)2016 – Mrinalini Sarabhai , a 1992-Padma Bhushan award winner Indian classical dancer, choreographer and instructor. (b. 1918)
2019 – Kaye Ballard , American actress (b. 1925)[ 106] 2019 – Henri, Count of Paris , Head of the House of Orléans (b. 1933)[ 107]
2019 – Emiliano Sala , Argentine footballer (b. 1990)[ 108]
2019 – Harris Wofford , American politician, author and civil rights activist (b. 1926)[ 109]
2020 – Terry Jones , Welsh actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1942)[ 110] 2020 – Morgan Wootten , American high school basketball coach (b. 1931)[ 111]
2022 – Louie Anderson , American actor and comedian (b. 1953)[ 112] 2022 – Leonor Oyarzún , Chilean socialite, First Lady of Chile (b. 1919)[ 113]
Holidays and observances
References
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External links
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January 21 .
