July 7
Day of the year
July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 177 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1907 – Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.
1911 – The United States, UK, Japan, and Russia sign the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 banning open-water seal hunting , the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.
1915 – The First Battle of the Isonzo comes to an end.
1915 – Colombo Town Guard officer Henry Pedris is executed in British Ceylon for allegedly inciting persecution of Muslims .
1916 – The New Zealand Labour Party was founded in Wellington .
1928 – Sliced bread is sold for the first time (on the inventor's 48th birthday ) by the Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri .
1930 – Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam ).
1930 – The Finnish far-right Lapua Movement organises the Peasant March demonstration in Helsinki to put pressure on the government to prohibit communist activities.[ 2]
1937 – The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (Lugou Bridge) provides the Imperial Japanese Army with a pretext for starting the Second Sino-Japanese War (China-Japan War).
1937 – The Peel Commission Report recommends the partition of Palestine, which was the first formal recommendation for partition in the history of Palestine.
1941 – The US occupation of Iceland replaces the UK's occupation.
1944 – World War II : Largest Banzai charge of the Pacific War at the Battle of Saipan .
1946 – Mother Francesca S. Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized.
1946 – Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.
1952 – The ocean liner SS United States passes Bishop Rock on her maiden voyage, breaking the transatlantic speed record to become the fastest passenger ship in the world.
1953 – Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through Bolivia , Peru , Ecuador , Panama , Costa Rica , Nicaragua , Honduras , and El Salvador .
1958 – US President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act into law .
1959 – Venus occults the star Regulus . This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.
1962 – Alitalia Flight 771 crashes in Junnar , Maharashtra , India , killing 94 people.[ 3]
1963 – Buddhist crisis : Police commanded by Ngô Đình Nhu , brother and chief political adviser of South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem , attacked a group of American journalists who were covering a protest.
1978 – The Solomon Islands becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
1980 – Institution of sharia law in Iran .
1980 – During the Lebanese Civil War , 83 Tiger militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre .
1981 – US President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States .
1983 – Cold War : Samantha Smith , a US schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov .
1985 – Boris Becker becomes the youngest male player ever to win Wimbledon at age 17.
1991 – Yugoslav Wars : The Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .
1992 – The New York Court of Appeals rules that women have the same right as men to go topless in public.
1997 – The Turkish Armed Forces withdraw from northern Iraq after assisting the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Iraqi Kurdish Civil War .
2003 – NASA Opportunity rover , MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a Delta II rocket.
2005 – A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system , killing 56 people, including four suicide bombers , and injuring over 700 others.
2007 – The first Live Earth benefit concert was held in 11 locations around the world.
2012 – At least 172 people are killed in a flash flood in the Krasnodar Krai region of Russia .
2013 – A De Havilland Otter air taxi crashes in Soldotna, Alaska , killing ten people.
2016 – Ex-US Army soldier Micah Xavier Johnson shoots fourteen policemen during an anti-police protest in downtown Dallas, Texas , killing five of them. He is subsequently killed by a robot-delivered bomb.
2017 – The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted with 122 countries voting in favour.[ 4]
2019 – The United States women's national soccer team defeated the Netherlands 2–0 at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final in Lyon , France.
2022 – Boris Johnson announces his resignation as leader of the Conservative Party following days of pressure from the Members of Parliament (MPs) during the July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis .[ 5]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1616 – John Leverett , Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1679)
1752 – Joseph Marie Jacquard , French merchant, invented the Jacquard loom (d. 1834)
1766 – Guillaume Philibert Duhesme , French general (d. 1815)
1831 – Jane Elizabeth Conklin , American poet and religious writer (d. 1914)
1833 – Félicien Rops , Belgian painter and illustrator (d. 1898)
1843 – Camillo Golgi , Italian physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)
1846 – Heinrich Rosenthal , Estonian physician and author (d. 1916)
1848 – Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves , Brazilian politician, 5th President of Brazil (d. 1919)
1851 – Charles Albert Tindley , American minister and composer (d. 1933)
1855 – Ludwig Ganghofer , German author and playwright (d. 1920)
1859 – Rettamalai Srinivasan , Indian politician (d. 1945)
1860 – Gustav Mahler , Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1911)
1861 – Nettie Stevens , American geneticist (d. 1912)[ 9]
1869 – Rachel Caroline Eaton , American academic (d. 1938)
1869 – Fernande Sadler , French painter and mayor (d. 1949)[ 10]
1874 – Erwin Bumke , German lawyer and jurist (d. 1945)
1880 – Otto Frederick Rohwedder , American engineer, invented sliced bread (d. 1960)
1882 – Yanka Kupala , Belarusian poet and writer (d. 1941)
1883 – Toivo Kuula , Finnish conductor and composer (d. 1918)
1884 – Lion Feuchtwanger , German author and playwright (d. 1958)
1891 – Tadamichi Kuribayashi , Japanese general and poet (d. 1945)
1891 – Virginia Rappe , American model and actress (d. 1921)
1893 – Herbert Feis , American historian and author (d. 1972)
1893 – Miroslav Krleža , Croatian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1981)
1898 – Arnold Horween , American football player and coach (d. 1985)
1899 – George Cukor , American director and producer (d. 1983)
1900 – Maria Bard , German stage and silent film actress (d. 1944)
1900 – Earle E. Partridge , American general (d. 1990)
1901–present
1901 – Sam Katzman , American director and producer (d. 1973)
1901 – Vittorio De Sica , Italian actor and director (d. 1974)
1901 – Eiji Tsuburaya , Japanese cinematographer and producer (d. 1970)
1902 – Ted Radcliffe , American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
1904 – Simone Beck , French chef and author (d. 1991)
1905 – Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin , French mathematician (d. 1972)
1906 – William Feller , Croatian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1970)
1906 – Anton Karas , Austrian zither player and composer (d. 1985)
1906 – Satchel Paige , American baseball player and coach (d. 1982)
1907 – Robert A. Heinlein , American science fiction writer and screenwriter (d. 1988)[ 11]
1908 – Revilo P. Oliver , American author and academic (d. 1994)
1909 – Gottfried von Cramm , German tennis player (d. 1976)
1910 – Doris McCarthy , Canadian painter and author (d. 2010)
1911 – Gian Carlo Menotti , Italian-American composer (d. 2007)
1913 – Pinetop Perkins , American singer and pianist (d. 2011)
1915 – Margaret Walker , American novelist and poet (d. 1998)
1917 – Fidel Sánchez Hernández , Salvadoran general and politician, President of El Salvador (d. 2003)
1917 – Iva Withers , Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 2014)
1918 – Bob Vanatta , American head basketball coach (d. 2016)
1918 – Jing Shuping , Chinese businessman (d. 2009)
1919 – Jon Pertwee , English actor (d. 1996)
1921 – Ezzard Charles , American boxer (d. 1975)
1921 – Adolf von Thadden , German lieutenant and politician (d. 1996)
1922 – Alan Armer , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1922 – James D. Hughes , American Air Force lieutenant general (d. 2024)
1923 – Liviu Ciulei , Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2011)
1923 – Whitney North Seymour Jr. , American politician (d. 2019)
1923 – Eduardo Falú , Argentinian guitarist and composer (d. 2013)
1924 – Natalia Bekhtereva , Russian neuroscientist and psychologist (d. 2008)
1924 – Mary Ford , American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
1924 – Karim Olowu , Nigerian sprinter and long jumper (d. 2019)
1924 – Eddie Romero , Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
1925 – Geliy Korzhev , Russian painter (d. 2012)[ 12]
1925 – Wally Phillips , American radio host (d. 2008)
1926 – Nuon Chea , Cambodian politician (d. 2019)
1926 – Anand Mohan Zutshi Gulzar Dehlvi , Urdu poet (d. 2020)
1927 – Alan J. Dixon , American lawyer and politician, 34th Illinois Secretary of State (d. 2014)
1927 – Charlie Louvin , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
1927 – Doc Severinsen , American trumpet player and conductor
1928 – Patricia Hitchcock , English actress (d. 2021)
1928 – Kapelwa Sikota Zambian nurse and health official (d. 2006)[ 13]
1929 – Hasan Abidi , Pakistani journalist and poet (d. 2005)
1929 – Sergio Romano , Italian writer, journalist, and historian
1930 – Hamish MacInnes , Scottish mountaineer and author (d. 2020)
1930 – Theodore Edgar McCarrick , American cardinal
1930 – Hank Mobley , American saxophonist and composer (d. 1986)
1930 – Biljana Plavšić , 2nd President of Republika Srpska[ 14]
1931 – David Eddings , American author and academic (d. 2009)
1932 – T. J. Bass , American physician and author (d. 2011)
1932 – Joe Zawinul , Austrian jazz keyboardist and composer (d. 2007)
1933 – David McCullough , American historian and author (d. 2022)
1934 – Robert McNeill Alexander , British zoologist (d. 2016)
1935 – Gian Carlo Michelini , Italian-Taiwanese Roman Catholic priest[ 15]
1936 – Egbert Brieskorn , German mathematician and academic (d. 2013)
1936 – Jo Siffert , Swiss race car driver (d. 1971)
1936 – Nikos Xilouris , Greek singer-songwriter (d. 1980)
1937 – Tung Chee-hwa , Hong Kong businessman and politician, 1st Chief Executive of Hong Kong
1938 – James Montgomery Boice , American pastor and theologian (d. 2000)
1939 – Elena Obraztsova , Russian soprano and actress (d. 2015)
1940 – Ringo Starr , English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor
1941 – Marco Bollesan , Italian rugby player and coach (d. 2021)
1941 – Michael Howard , Welsh lawyer and politician
1941 – John Fru Ndi , Cameroonian politician (d. 2023)
1941 – Bill Oddie , English comedian, actor, and singer
1941 – Jim Rodford , English bass player (d. 2018)
1942 – Carmen Duncan , Australian actress (d. 2019)
1943 – Joel Siegel , American journalist and critic (d. 2007)
1944 – Tony Jacklin , English golfer and sportscaster
1944 – Glenys Kinnock , English educator and politician (d. 2023)
1944 – Feleti Sevele , Tongan politician; Prime Minister of Tonga
1944 – Emanuel Steward , American boxer and trainer (d. 2012)
1944 – Ian Wilmut , English-Scottish embryologist and academic (d. 2023)
1945 – Michael Ancram , English lawyer and politician (d. 2024)[ 16]
1945 – Adele Goldberg , American computer scientist and academic
1945 – Helô Pinheiro , inspiration for the song "The Girl from Ipanema "
1947 – Gyanendra , King of Nepal
1947 – Howard Rheingold , American author and critic
1949 – Shelley Duvall , American actress, writer, and producer (d. 2024)[ 17]
1954 – Simon Anderson , Australian surfer
1955 – Len Barker , American baseball player and coach
1957 – Jonathan Dayton , American director and producer
1957 – Berry Sakharof , Turkish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist
1958 – Alexander Svinin , Russian figure skater and coach
1959 – Billy Campbell , American actor
1960 – Kevin A. Ford , American colonel and astronaut
1960 – Ralph Sampson , American basketball player and coach
1963 – Vonda Shepard , American singer-songwriter and actress
1964 – Dominik Henzel , Czech-Swedish actor and comedian
1965 – Mo Collins , American actress, comedian and screenwriter
1965 – Jeremy Kyle , English talk show host[ 18]
1966 – Jim Gaffigan , American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
1967 – Tom Kristensen , Danish race car driver
1968 – Jorja Fox , American actress
1969 – Sylke Otto , German luger
1969 – Joe Sakic , Canadian ice hockey player
1969 – Cree Summer , American-Canadian actress
1970 – Wayne McCullough , Northern Irish boxer
1970 – Min Patel , Indian-English cricketer
1970 – Erik Zabel , German cyclist and coach
1971 – Christian Camargo , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1972 – Lisa Leslie , American basketball player and actress
1972 – Manfred Stohl , Austrian race car driver
1972 – Kirsten Vangsness , American actress and writer
1973 – José Jiménez , Dominican baseball player
1974 – Patrick Lalime , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1975 – Tony Benshoof , American luger
1975 – Louis Koen , South African rugby player
1975 – Adam Nelson , American shot putter
1976 – Bérénice Bejo , Argentinian-French actress
1976 – Dominic Foley , Irish footballer
1976 – Ercüment Olgundeniz , Turkish discus thrower and shot putter
1976 – Vasily Petrenko , Russian conductor
1978 – Chris Andersen , American basketball player
1978 – Davor Kraljević , Croatian footballer
1979 – Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad Arbaysh , Saudi Arabian terrorist (d. 2015)[ 19]
1979 – Anastasios Gousis , Greek sprinter
1979 – Douglas Hondo , Zimbabwean cricketer
1980 – John Buck , American baseball player
1980 – Serdar Kulbilge , Turkish footballer
1980 – Michelle Kwan , American figure skater
1981 – Mahendra Singh Dhoni , Indian cricketer
1981 – Synyster Gates , American guitarist[ 20]
1982 – Jan Laštůvka , Czech footballer
1982 – George Owu , Ghanaian footballer
1982 – Asia O'Hara , American drag performer[ 21]
1983 – Justin Davies , Australian footballer
1984 – Minas Alozidis , Greek hurdler
1984 – Alberto Aquilani , Italian footballer
1984 – Mohammad Ashraful , Bangladeshi cricketer
1985 – Marc Stein , German footballer
1986 – Ana Kasparian , American journalist and producer
1986 – Udo Schwarz , German rugby player
1986 – Sevyn Streeter , American singer-songwriter[ 22]
1988 – Kaci Brown , American singer-songwriter
1988 – Lukas Rosenthal , German rugby player
1989 – Landon Cassill , American race car driver
1989 – Miina Kallas , Estonian footballer
1989 – Karl-August Tiirmaa , Estonian skier
1990 – Lee Addy , Ghanaian footballer
1990 – Pascal Stöger , Austrian footballer
1991 – Alesso , Swedish DJ, record producer and musician [ 23]
1992 – Ellina Anissimova , Estonian hammer thrower
1992 – Dominik Furman , Polish footballer
1994 – Nigina Abduraimova , Uzbekistani tennis player[ 24]
1994 – Timothy Cathcart , Northern Irish race car driver (d. 2014)
1994 – Ashton Irwin , Australian musician[ 25]
1997 – Mizuho Habu , Japanese idol and model[ 26]
1997 – James Marriott , English musician and online content creator[ 27]
1999 – Moussa Diaby , French footballer[ 28]
Deaths
Pre-1600
984 – Crescentius the Elder , Italian politician and aristocrat
1021 – Fujiwara no Akimitsu , Japanese bureaucrat (b. 944)
1162 – Haakon II Sigurdsson , king of Norway (b. 1147)
1285 – Tile Kolup , German impostor claiming to be Frederick II
1304 – Benedict XI , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1240)
1307 – Edward I , king of England (b. 1239)
1345 – Momchil , Bulgarian brigand and ruler
1531 – Tilman Riemenschneider , German sculptor (b. 1460)
1568 – William Turner , British ornithologist and botanist (b. 1508)
1572 – Sigismund II Augustus , Polish king (b. 1520)
1573 – Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola , Italian architect, designed the Church of the Gesù and Villa Farnese (b. 1507)
1593 – Mohammed Bagayogo , Malian scholar and academic (b. 1523)
1600 – Thomas Lucy , English politician (b. 1532)
1601–1900
1607 – Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire , English noblewoman (b. 1563)
1647 – Thomas Hooker , English minister, founded the Colony of Connecticut (b. 1586)
1701 – William Stoughton , American judge and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1631)
1713 – Henry Compton , English bishop (b. 1632)
1718 – Alexei Petrovich , Russian tsarevich (b. 1690)
1730 – Olivier Levasseur , French pirate (b. 1690)
1758 – Marthanda Varma , Raja of Attingal (b. 1706)[ 29]
1764 – William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath , English politician, Secretary at War (b. 1683)
1776 – Jeremiah Markland , English scholar and academic (b. 1693)
1790 – François Hemsterhuis , Dutch philosopher and author (b. 1721)
1816 – Richard Brinsley Sheridan , Irish playwright and poet (b. 1751)
1863 – William Mulready , Irish genre painter (b. 1786)
1865 – George Atzerodt (b. 1833)
1865 – David Herold (b. 1842)
1865 – Lewis Payne (b. 1844)
1865 – Mary Surratt (b. 1823)
1890 – Henri Nestlé , German businessman, founded Nestlé (b. 1814)
1901–present
1901 – Johanna Spyri , Swiss author (b. 1827)
1913 – Edward Burd Grubb Jr. , American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Spain (b. 1841)
1922 – Cathal Brugha , Irish revolutionary and politician, active in the Easter Rising , Irish War of Independence ; first Ceann Comhairle and first President of Dáil Éireann (b. 1874)
1925 – Clarence Hudson White , American photographer and educator (b. 1871)
1927 – Gösta Mittag-Leffler , Swedish mathematician and academic (b. 1846)
1930 – Arthur Conan Doyle , British writer (b. 1859)
1932 – Alexander Grin , Russian author (b. 1880)
1932 – Henry Eyster Jacobs , American theologian and educator (b. 1844)
1939 – Deacon White , American baseball player and manager (b. 1847)
1950 – Fats Navarro , American trumpet player and composer (b. 1923)
1955 – Ali Naci Karacan , Turkish journalist and publisher (b. 1896)
1956 – Gottfried Benn , German author and poet (b. 1886)
1960 – Francis Browne , Irish priest and photographer (b. 1880)
1964 – Lillian Copeland , American discus thrower and shot putter (b. 1904)
1965 – Moshe Sharett , Ukrainian-Israeli lieutenant and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1894)
1968 – Jo Schlesser , French race car driver (b. 1928)
1970 – Dame Laura Knight , English artist (b. 1877)[ 30]
1971 – Claude Gauvreau , Canadian poet and playwright (b. 1925)
1972 – Athenagoras I of Constantinople (b. 1886)
1973 – Max Horkheimer , German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1895)
1973 – Veronica Lake , American actress (b. 1922)
1978 – Francisco Mendes , Guinea-Bissau lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1933)
1980 – Dore Schary , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)
1982 – Bon Maharaja , Indian guru and religious writer (b. 1901)
1984 – George Oppen , American poet and author (b. 1908)
1987 – Germaine Thyssens-Valentin , Dutch-French pianist (b. 1902)
1990 – Bill Cullen , American television panelist and game show host (b. 1920)
1990 – Cazuza , Brazilian singer and songwriter (b. 1958)
1993 – Rıfat Ilgaz , Turkish author, poet, and educator (b. 1911)
1993 – Mia Zapata , American singer (b. 1965)[ 31]
1994 – Carlo Chiti , Italian engineer (b. 1924)
1994 – Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte , German general (b. 1907)
1998 – Moshood Abiola , Nigerian businessman and politician (b. 1937)
1999 – Vikram Batra , Param Vir Chakra , Indian Army personnel (b. 1974)
1999 – Julie Campbell Tatham , American author (b. 1908)
2000 – Kenny Irwin Jr. , American race car driver (b. 1969)
2001 – Fred Neil , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
2003 – Izhak Graziani , Bulgarian trumpet player and conductor (b. 1924)
2006 – Syd Barrett , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)
2006 – Juan de Ávalos , Spanish sculptor (b. 1911)
2006 – John Money , New Zealand-American psychologist and author (b. 1921)
2007 – Anne McLaren , British scientist (b. 1927)[ 32]
2007 – Donald Michie , British scientist (b. 1923)[ 32]
2008 – Bruce Conner , American sculptor, painter, and photographer (b. 1933)
2008 – Dorian Leigh , American model (b. 1917)
2011 – Allan W. Eckert , American historian and author (b. 1931)
2011 – Dick Williams , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)
2012 – Dennis Flemion , American drummer (b. 1955)
2012 – Ronaldo Cunha Lima , Brazilian poet and politician (b. 1936)
2012 – Doris Neal , American baseball player (b. 1928)
2012 – Jerry Norman , American sinologist and linguist (b. 1936)
2012 – Leon Schlumpf , Swiss politician (b. 1927)
2013 – Artur Hajzer , Polish mountaineer (b. 1962)
2013 – Robert Hamerton-Kelly , South African-American pastor, theologian, and author (b. 1938)
2013 – Donald J. Irwin , American lawyer and politician, 32nd Mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut (b. 1926)
2013 – Ben Pucci , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1925)
2014 – Alfredo Di Stéfano , Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1926)
2014 – Eduard Shevardnadze , Georgian general and politician, 2nd President of Georgia (b. 1928)
2014 – Peter Underwood , Australian lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of Tasmania (b. 1937)
2015 – Maria Barroso , Portuguese actress and politician (b. 1925)
2015 – Bob MacKinnon , American basketball player and coach (b. 1927)
2021 – Robert Downey Sr. , American actor and director. Father of Robert Downey Jr. (b. 1936)[ 33]
2021 – Dilip Kumar , Indian film actor (b. 1922)[ 34]
2021 – Jovenel Moïse , Haitian entrepreneur and politician, President of Haiti (b. 1968)[ 35]
2024 – Jane McAlevey , American labor organizer and author (b. 1964)[ 36]
Holidays and observances
References
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^ Perälä, Reijo (8 September 2006). "Talonpoikaismarssin tarkoituksena oli osoittaa, miten valkoista Suomea piti hallita" [The purpose of the Peasant March was to show how the White Finland should be governed]. Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 7 July 2024 .
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-43 I-DIWD Junnar" . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2022-07-06 .
^ "Treaty banning nuclear weapons approved at UN: Supporters hail step towards nuclear free world as treaty is backed by 122 countries" . The Guardian . July 7, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017 .
^ "Boris Johnson resigns: It is painful to leave Downing Street, says PM" . BBC News . 7 July 2022.
^ Iōánnīs Spatharákīs (1976). The Portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts. [Mit Stammtaf.] . Brill Archive. pp. 19–. ISBN 90-04-04783-2 .
^ Mark W. Harris (31 August 2018). Historical Dictionary of Unitarian Universalism . Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 311–. ISBN 978-1-5381-1591-6 .
^ Hoffmeister, Jacob Christoph Carl (1883). Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 (in German). Cassel: Verlag Gustav Klaunig. p. 51.
^ "Nettie Stevens | American biologist and geneticist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2019-08-12 .
^ Sadler – via BnF Catalogue général (http://catalogue.bnf.fr ).
^ Houdek, D. A. (2003). "FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Robert A. Heinlein, the person" . The Heinlein Society. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2007 .
^ "Famous Soviet and Russian Artist Gely Korzhev Passes Away" . Russia IC . August 28, 2012. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023.
^ Masuzyo Chakwe. "Zambia's Florence Nightingale" . Archived from the original on 2016-09-24 – via PressReader.
^ Isabelle Wesselingh (2005). Raw Memory: Prijedor, an 'ethnic Cleansing Laboratory' . Saqi. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-86356-528-1 .
^ "Italian priest receives ROC citizenship for cultural contributions" . Taiwan Today . 7 July 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2019 .
^ "Tory stalwart Michael Ancram dies aged 79 after short illness" . The Herald . 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2024-10-13 .
^ Risen, Clay (2024-07-11). "Shelley Duvall, Star of 'The Shining' and 'Nashville,' Dies at 75" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-11 .
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^ "OFAC Recent Actions" . U.S. Department of the Treasury .
^ About Synyster Gates . Retrieved April 28, 2023. "He was born Brian Haner Jr. on July 7, 1981"
^ "Antwan Mason Lee" . Ancestry Institute . Ancestry. Retrieved November 12, 2022 .
^ Sevyn Streeter Biography Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved February 3, 2013. "Born July 7, 1986, to Tim and Karen Streeter in Haines City..."
^ "Alesso | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" . AllMusic .
^ "Nigina Abduraimova | Player Stats & More – WTA Official" . Women's Tennis Association . Retrieved 2022-10-19 .
^ "Ashton Irwin - 5 Seconds Of Summer - Artists - Capital" . capitalfm.com . Capital FM. Retrieved 7 July 2024 .
^ "土生 瑞穂" . 櫻坂46公式サイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 11 December 2020 .
^ "So I Googled Myself..." YouTube . 20 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2024 .
^ "Moussa Diaby, striker" . Bayer 04 Leverkusen .
^ Mheshwari, S Uma. Thrippadidaanam . Mathrubhumi Books. pp. 41– 53. ISBN 978-81-8265-947-6 .
^ "Knight [née Johnson], Dame Laura". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/34349 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Case 77: Mia Zapata - Casefile: True Crime Podcast" . Casefile: True Crime Podcast . 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2018-06-21 .
^ a b "Academic pair killed in car crash" . BBC News . 8 July 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2021 .
^ Melas, Chloe (7 July 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., director and father of Robert Downey Jr., has died" . CNN . Retrieved 7 July 2021 .
^ "Saira Banu's first words after Dilip Kumar's death: 'God snatched away my reason for living' " . The Indian Express . 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-10 .
^ Hu, Caitlin; Smith-Spark, Laura (7 July 2021). "Haiti's leader has been killed. Here's what you need to know" . CNN . Retrieved 7 July 2021 .
^ Roosevelt, Margot (2024-07-07). "Jane F. McAlevey, Who Empowered Workers Across the Globe, Dies at 59" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-08 .
^ "Ulma family's liturgical feast day will be July 7" . aleteia.org . Retrieved 2024-05-26 .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
July 7 .