陳良謨

陳良謨
《浙江四明仓基陈氏宗谱》载陳良謨像
《浙江四明仓基陈氏宗谱》载陳良謨像
大明四川道監察御史
籍貫浙江寧波府鄞縣
族裔漢族
原名陳天工
字號字士亮,号宾日
室名娑蘿園
諡號恭愍(明諡)
恭洁(清諡)
出生萬曆十七年(1589年)
浙江鄞县
逝世崇禎十七年(1644年)
京师
出身
  • 崇祯三年庚午科舉人
  • 崇禎四年辛未科同進士出身

陈良谟(1589年—1644年),字士亮,号宾日[1],室名娑蘿園[2],浙江鄞县(今宁波)人。明末官员。崇禎辛未進士,官監察御史。甲申國難時,悬梁自盡殉國。

生平

陈良谟原名天工,崇禎三年(1630年)庚午科順天鄉試第九名举人,崇禎四年(1631年)聯捷进士,任雲南大理府推官。明思宗崇事上帝,诏命群臣名中有“天”字者皆改名,陈天工于是改名“良谟”。崇祯十一年(1638年),出任四川道监察御史,任内抵御张献忠有方。还都不久,京师被李自成攻破,与妾时氏自缢殉节。南明朝廷追赠太仆寺卿,谥恭愍。清朝赐谥恭洁[3][4]

詩句

甲申三月十七,李自成陷北京,陳良謨大書二十字於桌:

國運遭陽九,君王遘難時。
人臣當殉節,忠孝兩無虧。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《崇祯四年辛未科三百五十名进士履历》:陳良謨(改名),賓日,易四房,乙巳六月十一日生。鄞县人,庚午九名,會八十二,三甲十七名。礼部政,授大理府推官,癸酉本省同考,甲戌大计,卓异,丁丑行取考选,戊寅钦选四川道御史,巡视东城。四川巡按。曾祖煃。祖志,俱庠生。父龍。
  2. ^ 《明人室名別稱字號索引》下冊,403
  3. ^ 《明史·列传第一百五十四》:陈良谟,字士亮,鄞人。崇祯四年进士,授大理推官。初名天工。庄烈帝虔事上帝,诏群臣名“天”者悉改之,乃改良谟。在职六年,两注上考。行取陛见,擢御史。
    十二年,出按四川。期满当代,再留任。时流寇大入蜀,诏良谟专护蜀王,巡抚邵捷春专办贼。良谟饬守具,坚壁清野。贼犯成都,遣将据要害为掎角。一再战,贼溃奔。帝闻贼扰蜀,下诏责良谟,已闻其善守御,乃优旨赐银币。及还朝,贼势益迫,所规画率不行,而京师陷矣。
    良谟尝梦拜文文山于堂下,文山揖之上:“公与予先后一揆,何下拜为?”觉而异之。及是城陷,良谟方移疾卧邸中,一恸几绝,自是水浆不入口。或劝良谟无死,不答。谓邑子李天葆曰:“吾为国死,义不顾家。惟是母老,先君莫葬,继嗣未定,须一言耳。”因赋诗付天葆。未几,闻帝崩煤山,大恸曰:“主上不冕服,臣子敢具冠带乎!吾巾亵,安所得明巾。”天葆以巾进。良谟著巾,蓝便服,起入户。妾时氏随之,遂与妾俱自缢死。时氏,京师人,年十八。良谟逾五十无子,以礼纳之,侍良谟百三日耳。良谟既卒,其族人以其兄之子久枢为之后。未几,久枢亦卒,良谟竟无后。赠太仆卿,谥恭愍。本朝赐谥恭洁。
  4. ^ 《明季北略·卷二十一·陳良謨
  • 张廷玉等,《明史》
  • 民国修,《浙江四明仓基陈氏宗谱》

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十六》,出自《明史

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