王厈

王厈(1607年—1640年),字王屋,號玉錨河南開封府蘭陽縣人,末政治人物。

生平

天啟元年(1621年)辛酉科河南乡试舉人,崇祯四年(1631年)辛未科进士。刑部观政,五年(1632年)授山东滋阳县知县,六月视事,上任二十日,因鞭打鲁王府宗室,被鲁王和御史弹劾,革职下狱,遣戍睢州卫。崇祯十三年上疏自辯,不久去世,年三十四[1][2][3][4]。爱好戏曲,曾经亲自扮演旦角,登场唱戏,下台后对客人自称“奴家王厈”[5][6]。现有《王王屋遗稿》二卷存世。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 《崇祯四年辛未科三百五十名进士履历》:王厈,玉錨,春秋,乙巳九月二十五日生。蘭陽人,辛酉二十六,會十八,三甲二百三十一名。刑部政,壬申授滋阳知县,本年革职。曾祖汝付,儒士。祖大胜。父珂,俱庠生。
  2. ^ 光绪《滋阳县志·宦绩列传》:王厈,兰阳人。崇祯初由进士知县事。鲁庶宗犯法杀人,厈笞而械之,巡按以擅刑宗室劾奏,帝怒,逮系刑部狱。士民遮路痛哭,盖涖任仅二十日耳。久之,遣戍睢阳。上书自理,不能达,年二十九病卒。
  3. ^ 周亮工《书影》:兰阳王王屋,初名泽久,字春脚,后更名厈。母李氏孕公,公鸣于腹。生而敏给,善谐谑,里中人率以为狂士也。举于乡,戊辰计偕,度己文必入彀;某公方分较《春秋》,某方与璫涉,公不欲出其门,论中故为诙语,首云侬窃观天下之事云云;中间论鬼神处,突曰:如以为无,则慧娘之敲裴生之门也,丽娘之入柳生之室也。撤棘后,则某果已魁公,及阅所为论,始有病狂丧心之评。后某终以璫累,里人始知公非狂者。辛未,公仍以《春秋》魁多士,除滋阳令。公锐自见,又幸急刚鲠;会王孙市磔人,公执笞,狱行,立忤诸王孙;党构之,直指弗察,暴劾公,槛车微系。公虽廿日令,然颇有惠声;其逮也,士民数千人攀辕痛哭,白日惨黯,遮缇骑,自卯至申不得前。甚有蒙膄孤贫,鸠杖鹑衣,亦视力投金钱槛车赆之。且环而稽首缇骑曰:「无苦令,令清苦,官几日耳!」且泣且拜,缇骑咸为挥涕。下刑部狱,濒死,赖惜公者力争,仅免,谪睢阳卫。年三十四,愤恚失志死。自预为志铭,以退之铭人者。
  4. ^ 談遷《北游录》:兰阳王厈字王屋。崇祯辛未进士。敏给善谐谑。壬申除滋阳令。六月莅事。十八日以鲁宗人寿熔杀以(氵簒),厈承牒治其狱。鞭寿熔十五。忤鲁王。为巡按御史所劾,逮下法司,谪戍睢州卫。行时。厈御舆赤帻。列二赤棒。牌书钦戍睢州。其姻家尝招饮。厈戴金冠而往。凝坐不一语。酒半忽起。入优舍。装巾帼如妇人。登场歌旦曲二阕而去。其狂诞类此。在戍十年。庚辰上书自理。略曰:臣叨崇祯辛未进士。壬申四月除滋阳县。六月二十八日到任。七月二十日因山东巡按御史□□以擅刑宗室、激变地方见劾,逮戍睢阳。九年于兹。嗟乎。臣独何心,能不悲哉。古者迁罪人于四裔。曰御魑魅。明其不以为人而鬼物之也。况名业辱在缙绅。一旦贱而不齿于齐民。又不能有犬马之决。一瞑万世不视。尚蚁贪幸得减死。墫墫然视息人间世。廉耻智勇可谓俱尽。臣独何心。能不悲哉。然臣之所以含酸茹痛。不敢一言自明于当年者。诚念折翼穷鸟。方在罗网。直指不出力杀累臣以轩轾之词。不啻注洪海之波以沃然灰。颓华岳之岩以糜虫臂。奋螳而反唇相稽。坠井恐还深下石之毒。姑蠖屈而吾舌尚存。戴盆当终有见天之日也。陛下累除禁锢之令。弘使过之仁。顾臣孑立无援。且莅官浅。能未有所效。非实如鲍叔之深知管仲。孰敢为刘陶之浪任朱穆。新额许罪人得输锾自赎典盛。奈臣力与愿违。坠雨殒蘀。有槁项黄馘。荷戈以死。卒不获沐圣天子之特恩休泽也。臣是用拊膺痛心。而直指又不任职罢去。臣乃敢以负罪颠末。一一为皇上陈之。夫寿熔杀死以(氵簒),乃臣未莅任抚案批滋阳简审。不敢问经年矣。臣到官。吏胥难臣。臣亦自乐见。命两长史与俱。及期南面设王位。臣西向。左长史东向。右长史比臣肩。简竟。使前受薄责。则皆左右邻株连者。臣颇不能平。呼渠魁。移时乃昂然峨冠博带高趾阔步跛立于前。而左右翔若无人。臣益不能平。是无朝廷三尺矣。笞十五。释株连者械械之。先是。寿熔以五十金贿左长史右长史用医。幸王见臣执法。各惭震失气。惟是易谋大家。昔人所戒。臣之疎。臣不能自讳也。然是役也。臣以为直死雪生。事惬人鬼。不图寿熔夜号召死党。鸠众捏揭。与臣为难。诘朝臣犹关一干人犯赴县成招。而长史司发诸宗要劫之。臣具启。王投臣故粪溷中。臣乃求去官杜门。士民具状保留。臣之戆。臣不能自讳也。至云擅刑。窃谓以朝廷命吏不敢尸一罪宗之狱。屑屑焉假王位为虎附。而长史如鼠妇。识者或有畏首畏尾之讥。翻得自用自专之誉。臣实愧矣。至诸宗各从其类。士民亦自行其直。意偶相左。声仅反恶。大何所。杀何人。而无故张大其事。曰地方有变。夫地方亦幸而无变也。假不幸当日有侠如郭解、剧孟者流。愤诸宗之强梁。泄蓄怒以因众。赵人笑薛公之变兴于感慨。华臣逐狾狗之祸生于虑表。敢忘死请陛下。当谓谁是激之。乃尤可异者。直指初特勇于行肤受之仇诬。既亦知贸贸入告之无谓。作事失谋始。耻过遂尔作非。必欲实诸宗虐刑毙命之口。陷小臣以蹊田夺牛之罚。遂有老病考终牖下。而曾因公薄惩者。指曰杖实致之。苛请他比。构成臣罪。嗟乎。臣独何心。能不悲哉。臣以廿日令。为诸宗窘辱。其逮也。士民数千人。攀辕痛哭。当日官旗具在。人可质讯。敢忘死请陛下。此岂宁成、义纵所能得之百姓者哉。假能得之。窃谓尽得令如是。与之理天下足矣。又何多诛焉。臣少负不羁。危行高论。宽其用敢必犹人。数年来魂惊汤火。神怆鬼祸。侧足含吝。乞火绝望于邻姬。曳尾怀安。热中久冷于渔父。第以生尧舜之世。罹工驩之罚。臣实痛之耻之。且近患呕血之疾。药石无功。昔人不得行其志。往往有斯。贫病交侵。理鲜老寿。尝恐不及客星见于天。青蝇呼于市。薄命之人。旦晚狗马填沟壑。世有不畏强御之士。惩臣为前车。而又为龌龊吐刚茹柔者藉口。此之所谓骨即冷而目不□者也。故冒死哀鸣。乞陛下之怜察之也。疏上不报。疾亟。自作墓志铭曰。谁之不如。而作公卿。奚养之违。以不久生。同年张天机刻其遗稿。
  5. ^ 王应奎《柳南续笔》卷二:王厈……性好优。当家居时,邑令往谒,值厈方傅胡粉、衣妇人服,登场而歌。令入,同为优者皆散去。厈不易服,直前迎令。令愕然,厈为妇人拜,徐告令曰:“奴家王厈是也。”其女嫁某家,既婚,婿设席候之,朱其面像关壮缪,绿袍乘马而往,至门,壻出迎,殊不顾,下马胡旋,口唱“大江东”一曲而入,坐宾骇匿,引满数叵罗而归。
  6. ^ 邹弢《三借庐笔谈》卷八:崇祯时,包耕农上舍与兰阳王厈交莫逆,俱有优癖。一家濡染,妇女皆好之。一日家人共演《西厢记》,子妇及女分扮张生、红娘、莺莺等人,令季女率婢仆扮孙飞虎,己则僧衣短棍,作惠明状。其友某翁新捐签事,将之京待选,忽来辞行,妇女皆避去。包不及更衣,僧服相见。翁愕然曰:“君胡为者?”道其故,相与捧腹。

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