Conclave del 1404

Conclave del 1404
Papa Innocenzo VII
DurataDal 10 ottobre al 17 ottobre 1404
LuogoRoma
Partecipanti9 (3 assenti)
DecanoAngelo Acciaiuoli
CamerlengoCosimo de' Migliorati
ProtodiaconoLandolfo Maramaldo
ElettoInnocenzo VII (Cosimo de' Migliorati)
 

Il conclave del 1404 venne convocato a seguito della morte del papa Bonifacio IX e si concluse con l'elezione del papa Innocenzo VII.

Situazione generale

Fu uno dei conclavi del periodo del Grande Scisma d'Occidente. Diversi ecclesiastici e laici esortarono i cardinali romani a non eleggere il successore di papa Bonifacio IX e di riconoscere Benedetto XIII di Avignone come papa o, almeno, di aspettare la sua morte e solo poi di eleggere il nuovo papa. Tra i sostenitori di questo punto di vista ci fu il cardinale protodiacono Ludovico Fieschi che non partecipò al conclave e più tardi non ne riconobbe il suo risultato.

Nonostante ciò, nove cardinali presenti a Roma entrarono in Conclave il 10 ottobre. Inizialmente sottoscrissero la capitolazione del conclave, che obbligava gli elettori a fare tutto ciò che era possibile (compresa l'abdicazione) per ristabilire l'unità della Chiesa. Dopo sette giorni di deliberazioni il cardinale camerlengo Cosimo de' Migliorati fu eletto papa all'unanimità prendendo il nome di Innocenzo VII. Cinque giorni dopo il cardinal Fieschi abbandonò ufficialmente l'obbedienza romana[1] e riconobbe Benedetto XIII di Avignone come vero papa, così il rito dell'incoronazione papale dell'11 novembre fu eseguito dal nuovo cardinale protodiacono Landolfo Maramaldo[2].

Antipapa Giovanni XXIIIAntipapa Giovanni XXIIIAntipapa Alessandro VPapa Gregorio XIIPapa Innocenzo VIIPapa Innocenzo VIIPapa Bonifacio IXPapa Urbano VIAntipapa Benedetto XIIIAntipapa Clemente VIIMartino VGregorio XI

Collegio cardinalizio all'epoca del conclave

Presenti in conclave

Nome Paese Titolo Ruolo Nascita Concistoro Creato da
Angelo Acciaiuoli Repubblica di Firenze Cardinale vescovo di Ostia e Velletri Decano del Collegio cardinalizio 15/04/1340 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI
Francesco Carbone, O.Cist. Regno di Napoli Cardinale vescovo di Sabina Penitenziere Maggiore; Arciprete della Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano 1350 circa 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI
d'Anna de Sommariva, Angelo Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.S.B.Cam. Ducato di Milano Cardinale presbitero di Santa Pudenziana 1340 circa 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI
Minutolo, Enrico Enrico Minutolo Regno di Napoli Cardinale presbitero di Sant'Anastasia Camerlengo del Collegio cardinalizio; Arciprete della Basilica Liberiana di Santa Maria Maggiore 1350 circa 18/12/1389 papa Bonifacio IX
Cosimo de' Migliorati Regno di Napoli Cardinale presbitero di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme Camerlengo di Santa Romana Chiesa 1336 circa 18/12/1389 papa Bonifacio IX
Maroni, Cristoforo Cristoforo Maroni Stato Pontificio Cardinale presbitero di San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane Arciprete della Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano 1350 circa 18/12/1389 papa Bonifacio IX
Antonio Caetani Stato Pontificio Cardinale presbitero di Santa Cecilia Patriarca emerito di Aquileia 1360 circa 27/02/1402 papa Bonifacio IX
Maramaldo, Landolfo Landolfo Maramaldo Regno di Napoli Cardinale diacono di San Nicola in Carcere Cardinale protodiacono 1350/1355 21/12/1381 papa Urbano VI
Brancaccio, Rinaldo Rinaldo Brancaccio Regno di Napoli Cardinale diacono di San Vito in Macello Martire 1350/1360 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI

Assenti in conclave

Nome Paese Titolo Ruolo Nascita Concistoro Creato da
Alsáni, Bálint Bálint Alsáni Regno d'Ungheria Cardinale presbitero di Santa Sabina Amministratore apostolico di Pécs; Cardinale protopresbitero 1330 circa 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI
Fieschi, Ludovico Ludovico Fieschi Repubblica di Genova Cardinale diacono di Sant'Adriano al Foro Amministratore apostolico di Vercelli 1350 circa 17/12/1384 papa Urbano VI
Baldassarre Cossa Regno di Napoli Cardinale diacono di Sant'Eustachio Legato apostolico di Bologna 1370 circa 27/02/1402 papa Bonifacio IX

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Salvador Miranda, FIESCHI, Ludovico, su fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University.
  2. ^ (EN) Salvador Miranda, MIGLIORATI, Cosmato Gentile de', su fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University.

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