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z hameçon rétroflexe en exposant, lettre modificative z hameçon rétroflexe
◌ᶼ
Lettre supérieure
Utilisation
Alphabets alphabet phonétique international (1900–1989)

, appelée z hameçon rétroflexe en exposant, z hameçon rétroflexe supérieur ou lettre modificative z hameçon rétroflexe, est un ancien symbole de l’alphabet phonétique international. Il est formé de la lettre latine z hameçon rétroflexe mise en exposant.

Utilisation

Dans certaines transcriptions de l’alphabet phonétique international, non standard depuis 1989, ‹ ᶴ › est utilisé après le symbole d’une consonne rétroflexe voisée pour indiquer l’articulation secondaire fricative, indiquant une affriquée, par exemple la consonne affriquée rétroflexe voisée [ɖᶼ][1], notée [ɖʐ] ou [ɖ͡ʐ] avec l’alphabet phonétique international.

Représentations informatiques

La lettre modificative z hameçon peut être représenté avec les caractères Unicode suivants (extensions phonétiques) :

formes représentations chaînes
de caractères
points de code descriptions note
modificative U+1DBC U+1DBC lettre modificative minuscule z hameçon rétroflexe codé pour le symbole phonétique

Notes et références

  1. Laver 1994, p. 581.

Sources

  • Association phonétique internationale, Exposé des principes de l’Association phonétique internationale, Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, (JSTOR 44749210, lire en ligne)
  • (en) Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) International Phonetic Association, « Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention », Journal of the International Phonetic Association, vol. 19, no 2,‎ , p. 67-80 (DOI 10.1017/S0025100300003868)
  • (en) International Phonetics Association, Handbook of the International Phonetics Association : a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , 204 p. (ISBN 0-521-63751-1 et 0-521-65236-7, lire en ligne)
  • (en) John Laver, Principles of phonetics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press., coll. « Cambridge textbooks in linguistics », (lire en ligne)

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