ᶼ

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z hameçon rétroflexe en exposant, lettre modificative z hameçon rétroflexe
◌ᶼ
Lettre supérieure ᶼ
Utilisation
Alphabets alphabet phonétique international (1900–1989)
modifier 

ᶼ, appelée z hameçon rétroflexe en exposant, z hameçon rétroflexe supérieur ou lettre modificative z hameçon rétroflexe, est un ancien symbole de l’alphabet phonétique international. Il est formé de la lettre latine z hameçon rétroflexe mise en exposant.

Utilisation

Dans certaines transcriptions de l’alphabet phonétique international, non standard depuis 1989, ‹ ᶴ › est utilisé après le symbole d’une consonne rétroflexe voisée pour indiquer l’articulation secondaire fricative, indiquant une affriquée, par exemple la consonne affriquée rétroflexe voisée [ɖᶼ][1], notée [ɖʐ] ou [ɖ͡ʐ] avec l’alphabet phonétique international.

Représentations informatiques

La lettre modificative z hameçon peut être représenté avec les caractères Unicode suivants (extensions phonétiques) :

formes représentations chaînes
de caractères		 points de code descriptions note
modificative ᶼ ᶼU+1DBC U+1DBC lettre modificative minuscule z hameçon rétroflexe codé pour le symbole phonétique

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Laver 1994, p. 581.

Sources

  • Association phonétique internationale, Exposé des principes de l’Association phonétique internationale, Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, (JSTOR 44749210, lire en ligne)
  • (en) Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) International Phonetic Association, « Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention », Journal of the International Phonetic Association, vol. 19, no 2,‎ , p. 67-80 (DOI 10.1017/S0025100300003868)
  • (en) International Phonetics Association, Handbook of the International Phonetics Association : a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , 204 p. (ISBN 0-521-63751-1 et 0-521-65236-7, lire en ligne)
  • (en) John Laver, Principles of phonetics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press., coll. « Cambridge textbooks in linguistics », (lire en ligne)

Voir aussi

v · m
Lettres modificatives supérieures
Lettres modificatives inférieures
v · m
Symboles de consonnes ou voyelles
Symboles en exposant
Diacritiques
Symboles ou diacritiques suprasegmentaux
Diacritiques pour tons et accents toniques
Délimitations de transcription
Extensions
Symboles ou diacritiques désuets
Symboles ou diacritiques non standards

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