ᴊ

Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (▯, ?, etc.), consultez la page d’aide Unicode.

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’écriture.

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants.

Graphies
petite capitale J
ᴊ ᴊ
Bas de casse	ᴊ
Utilisation
Alphabets	alphabet phonétique ouralien
Phonèmes principaux	/j̥/
modifier

ᴊ, appelé petite capitale J, est une lettre additionnelle de l’écriture latine qui est utilisée dans l’alphabet phonétique ouralien.

Utilisation

Dans l’alphabet phonétique ouralien, ‹ ᴊ › représente une consonne fricative palatale semi-voisée, notée [₍j̥₎] ou [j̥] avec l’alphabet phonétique international, par opposition à ‹ j › représentant une consonne fricative palatale voisée, [j].

Avec l’alphabet phonétique international, la petite capital J a été utilisé comme symbole de la consonne fricative palatale voisée [ʝ]^[1] avant qu’un symbole officiel ne soit adopté après la conférence de Kiel en 1989^[2].

Représentations informatiques

La petite capitale J peut être représentée avec les caractères Unicode (Extensions phonétiques) suivants :

formes	représentations	chaînes de caractères	points de code	descriptions
minuscule	ᴊ	ᴊU+1D0A	`U+1D0A`	lettre minuscule latine petite capitale j

Bibliographie

(en) John C. Catford, Fundamental problems in phonetics, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1977 (ISBN 9780852244371)
(en) Finlande, Irlande, Norvège ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS (n^o N2419, L2/02-141), 20 mars 2002 (lire en ligne)
(en) International Phonetic Association, « Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention », Journal of the International Phonetic Association, vol. 19, n^o 2,‎ 1989, p. 67-80 (DOI 10.1017/S0025100300003868)
(de) Eemil Nestor Setälä, « Über die Transskription der finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen », Finnisch-ugrische Forschungen, vol. 1,‎ 1901, p. 15-52 (lire en ligne)
(fi) Antti Sovijärvi et Reino Peltola, Suomalais-ugrilainen tarkekirjoitus, Helsinki, coll. « Helsingin Yliopiston Fonetiikan Laitoksen Julkuaisua / Publicationes Instituti Phonetici Universitatis Helsingiensis » (n^o 9), 1970 (ISSN 0357-5217, lire en ligne)

Voir aussi

Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin

v · m Variantes de la lettre J
Diacritiques suscrits	J́ j́ (accent aigu) J̀ j̀ (accent grave) Ĵ ĵ (accent circonflexe) J̑ j̑ (brève inversée) J̌ ǰ (caron) J̄ j̄ (macron) J̋ j̋ (double accent aigu) J̇ j̇ (point suscrit) J̊ j̊ (rond en chef) J̃ j̃ j̇̃ (tilde) J̈ j̈ (tréma)
Diacritiques inscrits	Ɉ ɉ (barre inscrite)
Diacritique souscrits	Ʝ ʝ (queue croisée) J̧ j̧ (cédille) J̱ j̱ (macron souscrit) J̣ j̣ (point souscrit)
Combinaisons	ɟ (sans point avec barre inscrite) J̣̌ ǰ̣ (caron et point souscrit) ʄ (sans point avec barre inscrite et crochet)
Ligatures et digrammes	Ĳ ĳ (IJ) ǈ ǉ (LJ) ǋ ǌ (NJ)
Lettres additionelles	J ȷ (sans point)
Divers	ⅉ (ajouré) 🄙 ⒥ (entre parenthèses) Ⓙ ⓙ (cerclé) Ｊｊ (pleine chasse) 🄹 (encadré) 🅙 (cerclé blanc au noir) 🅹 (encadré blanc au noir)

v · m Symboles dérivés des petites capitales
Alphabet latin	ᴀ ᴀ ᴁ ʙ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴇ ⱻ ꜰ ɢ ʛ 𝼂 ʜ ɪ ᵻ ᴊ ᴋ (ĸ) 𝼐 ʟ ᴌ 𝼄 Ꞁ ᴍ ɴ ᴎ ᴏ ɶ ᴐ ᴕ ᴘ Q ʀ ꭆ ᴙ ᴚ ʁ ꝶ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᵾ ꟺ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ ᴣ
Alphabet cyrillique	ᴫ
Alphabet grec	ᴦ ᴋ ᴧ ᴨ ᴩ ᴛ ᴪ ꭥ

v · m Alphabet latin
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
Lettres additionnelles	Ɐ ɐ Æ æ Ɑ ɑ Ʌ ʌ Ꞵ ꞵ Ð ð Ɛ ɛ Ə Ǝ ə Ɣ ɣ I ı Ɪ ɪ Ɩ ɩ IJ ij Ɥ ɥ Kʼ ĸ Ꟛ λ Ŋ ŋ Œ œ Ɔ ɔ Ɤ ɤ Ʀ ʀ ẞ ß Ʃ ʃ Ɯ ɯ Ʊ ʊ Ꞷ ꞷ Ʋ ʋ ϴ θ Ʒ ʒ Ƹ ƹ Þ þ Ȣ ȣ Ꭓ ꭓ Ɂ ʔ ɂ ʕ ǀ ǁ ǂ ǃ ʘ ʻ ˀ ʼ Ꞌ ꞌ ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴱ ꟳ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᵃ ᵉ ᵋ ʰ ⁱ ᶤ ⁿ ᵒ ᵓ ᵘ ᶶ ᵛ ʷ ʸ ᶻ ᶿ Ꜣ ꜣ Ꜥ ꜥ 3 7 ⁷ /
Lettres avec diacritiques	Á á Â â À à Ă ă Ȃ ȃ Ả ả A̋ a̋ Ȁ ȁ Ǎ ǎ Ā ā A᷄ a᷄ A᷅ a᷅ A᷆ a᷆ A᷇ a᷇ A̍ a̍ Ȧ ȧ Å å A̐ a̐ Ã ã Ä ä A̓ a̓ Ⱥ ⱥ A̭ a̭ A̧ a̧ A̱ a̱ Ą ą Ạ ạ A̰ a̰ A̤ a̤ Ḁ ḁ A̲ a̲ A̦ a̦ Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ā́ ā́ Ā̀ ā̀ Ā̂ ā̂ Ā̌ ā̌ Ā̊ ā̊ Ā̈ ā̈ Ǡ ǡ Ã́ ã́ Ã̀ ã̀ Ã̂ ã̂ Ã̌ ã̌ Ã̍ ã̍ Ǻ ǻ Ä́ ä́ Ä̀ ä̀ Ä̂ ä̂ Ä̌ ä̌ Ǟ ǟ Ä̃ ä̃ Á̧ á̧ À̧ à̧ Â̧ â̧ Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ Ā̧ ā̧ Ä̧ ä̧ A̧̍ a̧̍ Á̱ á̱ À̱ à̱ Â̱ â̱ Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ Ā̱ ā̱ Å̱ å̱ Ã̱ ã̱ Ä̱ ä̱ Ā̱́ ā̱́ Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ Ạ́ ạ́ Ạ̀ ạ̀ Ậ ậ Ạ̌ ạ̌ Ặ ặ Ạ̄ ạ̄ Ạ̃ ạ̃ Ạ̈ ạ̈ Ą́ ą́ Ą̀ ą̀ Ą̂ ą̂ Ą̌ ą̌ Ą̄ ą̄ Ą̄́ ą̄́ Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ Ą̊ ą̊ Ą̃ ą̃ Ą̈ ą̈ Ą̈́ ą̈́ Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ Á̰ á̰ À̰ à̰ Ā̰ ā̰ Á̤ á̤ À̤ à̤ Â̤ â̤ Ǎ̤ ǎ̤ Ă̤ ă̤ Ā̤ ā̤ A̤̍ a̤̍ Ḁ́ ḁ́ Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ Á̲ á̲ À̲ à̲ Á̦ á̦ Ɐ́ ɐ́ Ɐ̀ ɐ̀ Ɐ̂ ɐ̂ Ⓐ ⓐ Ǽ ǽ Æ̆ æ̆ Æ̂ æ̂ Æ̌ æ̌ Æ̋ æ̋ Æ̏ æ̏ Æ̀ æ̀ Ǣ ǣ Æ̃ æ̃ Æ̈ æ̈ Ɑ́ ɑ́ Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ B́ b́ B̀ b̀ Ɓ ɓ B̄ b̄ Ḃ ḃ B̃ b̃ B̈ b̈ B̓ b̓ Ƀ ƀ B̧ b̧ B̯ b̯ Ḇ ḇ Ḅ ḅ B̰ b̰ B̤ b̤ B̦ b̦ Ć ć Ĉ ĉ C̀ c̀ C̆ c̆ Ƈ ƈ Č č C̄ c̄ Ċ ċ C̃ c̃ C̈ c̈ C̓ c̓ C̕ c̕ Ȼ ȼ Ç ç C̱ c̱ C̣ c̣ C̦ c̦ C̲ c̲ Č̈ č̈ Č̓ č̓ Č̕ 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ɛ̃̍ Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ Ɛ̧̄ ɛ̧̄ Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ Ə́ Ǝ́ ə́ Ə̂ Ǝ̂ ə̂ Ə̀ Ǝ̀ ə̀ Ə̌ Ǝ̌ ə̌ Ə̃ ə̃ Ə̄ Ǝ̄ ə̄ Ə̈ ə̈ Ə̧ ə̧ Ǝ̃́ ǝ̃́ Ǝ̃̀ ǝ̃̀ Ə̧́ ə̧́ Ə̧̀ ə̧̀ Ə̣ ə̣ Ə̣́ ə̣́ Ə̣̀ ə̣̀ Ə̰ ə̰ Ə̰́ ə̰́ Ə̰̀ ə̰̀ Ə̰̄ ə̰̄ Ǝ̋ ǝ̋ Ǝ̏ ǝ̏ F́ f́ F̀ f̀ F̄ f̄ Ḟ ḟ F̃ f̃ F̱ f̱ F̣ f̣ Ƒ ƒ F̧ f̧ Ǵ ǵ Ĝ ĝ G̀ g̀ Ğ ğ Ɠ ɠ Ǧ ǧ Ḡ ḡ Ġ ġ G̃ g̃ G̈ g̈ G̓ g̓ Ǥ ǥ G̱ g̱ G̣ g̣ G̤ g̤ G̦ g̦ Ģ ģ Ǧ̄ ǧ̄ Ɣ̌ ɣ̌ Ɣ̇ ɣ̇ Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ H́ h́ Ĥ ĥ Ȟ ȟ H̄ h̄ Ḣ ḣ H̐ h̐ H̃ h̃ Ḧ ḧ H̓ h̓ Ɦ ɦ Ħ ħ Ḫ ḫ H̭ h̭ Ḩ ḩ H̱ ẖ Ḥ ḥ H̤ h̤ H̲ h̲ H̦ h̦ Ⱨ ⱨ H̱̄ ẖ̄ Ḥ̄ ḥ̄ Ɥ́ ɥ́ Ɥ̀ ɥ̀ Ɥ̂ ɥ̂ Ɥ̃ ɥ̃ Ɥ̃́ ɥ̃́ Ɥ̃̀ ɥ̃̀ Í í i̇́ Î î Ì ì i̇̀ Ĭ ĭ Ȋ ȋ Ỉ ỉ I̋ i̋ Ȉ ȉ Ǐ ǐ I̍ i̍ Ī ī I᷄ i᷄ I᷅ i᷅ I᷆ i᷆ I᷇ i᷇ I̓ i̓ İ i I̊ i̊ Ĩ ĩ i̇̃ I̐ i̐ Ï ï Ɨ ɨ I̸ i̸ I̯ i̯ I̭ i̭ I̧ i̧ I̱ i̱ Į į Ị ị Ḭ ḭ I̲ i̲ I̤ i̤ Î́ î́ Î̌ î̌ Î̄ î̄ Ī́ ī́ Ī̀ ī̀ Ī̂ ī̂ Ī̌ ī̌ Ĩ́ ĩ́ Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ Ḯ ḯ Ï̂ ï̂ Ï̌ ï̌ Ï̆ ï̆ Ï̄ ï̄ Ï̃ ï̃ Ɨ́ ɨ́ Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ Ɨ̋ ɨ̋ Ɨ̏ ɨ̏ Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ Ɨ̃́ ɨ̃́ Ɨ̃̀ ɨ̃̀ Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ Ɨ̈́ ɨ̈́ Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ Ɨ̧́ ɨ̧́ Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ Í̧ í̧ Ì̧ ì̧ Î̧ î̧ Ī̧ ī̧ Í̱ í̱ Ì̱ ì̱ Î̱ î̱ Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ Ī̱ ī̱ Ī̱́ ī̱́ Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ Ï̱ ï̱ Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ Į́ į́ į̇́ Į̀ į̀ Į̂ į̂ Į̄ į̄ Į̄́ į̄́ Į̄̀ į̄̀ Į̄̂ į̄̂ Į̄̌ į̄̌ Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ Į̌ į̌ Ị́ ị́ Ị̀ ị̀ Ị̂ ị̂ Ị̌ ị̌ Ị̄ ị̄ Ị̃ ị̃ Ị̈ ị̈ Ḭ́ ḭ́ Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ Í̤ í̤ Ǐ̤ ǐ̤ Í̲ í̲ Ì̲ ì̲ Í ı́ Ì ı̀ Į ı̨ Ị ı̣ Į́ ı̨́ Į̀ ı̨̀ Ɪ̃ ɪ̃ Ɩ́ ɩ́ Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ Ɩ̄ ɩ̄ Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ Ɩ᷇ ɩ᷇ Ɩ᷆ ɩ᷆ Ɩ̃́ ɩ̃́ Ɩ̃̀ ɩ̃̀ Ɩ̃̂ ɩ̃̂ Ɩ̃̌ ɩ̃̌ Ɩ̃̄ ɩ̃̄ Ɩ̃᷇ ɩ̃᷇ Ɩ̨ ɩ̨ J́ j́ J̀ j̀ Ĵ ĵ J̄ j̄ J̑ j̑ J̃ j̃ j̇̃ J̈ j̈ J̣ j̣ J̧ j̧ J̱ j̱ Ɉ ɉ Ʝ ʝ J̣̌ ǰ̣ Ḱ ḱ K̀ k̀ K̂ k̂ K̆ k̆ K̃ k̃ Ƙ ƙ Ǩ ǩ K̄ k̄ K̇ k̇ K̈ k̈ K̓ k̓ K̕ k̕ Ꝁ ꝁ Ķ ķ Ⱪ ⱪ Ḵ ḵ Ḳ ḳ K̦ k̦ K̤ k̤ K̲ k̲ Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ Ḳ̄ ḳ̄ Ĺ ĺ L̀ l̀ L̂ l̂ Ľ ľ L̄ l̄ L̐ l̐ L̃ l̃ L̈ l̈ L̓ l̓ Ł ł Ƚ ƚ Ⱡ ⱡ Ɫ ɫ Ɬ ɬ L̮ l̮ Ḽ ḽ Ļ ļ Ḻ ḻ Ḷ ḷ L̥ l̥ Ḷ ḷ L̦ l̦ L̲ l̲ L᷊ l᷊ Ł̣ ł̣ Ḷ́ ḷ́ Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ Ḹ ḹ Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ L̤̄ l̤̄ L̮̄ l̮̄ Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ L̥̀ l̥̀ L̥̄ l̥̄ Ƛ ƛ Ƛ̓ ƛ̓ Ḿ ḿ M̀ m̀ M̂ m̂ M̆ m̆ M̌ m̌ M̍ m̍ M̄ m̄ Ṁ ṁ M̐ m̐ M̃ m̃ M̈ m̈ M̓ m̓ M̧ m̧ M̭ m̭ M̱ m̱ M̨ m̨ Ṃ ṃ Ṃ́ ṃ́ Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ Ń ń N̂ n̂ N̋ n̋ N̏ n̏ Ǹ ǹ N̆ n̆ Ň ň N̍ n̍ N̄ n̄ Ṅ ṅ N̐ n̐ Ñ ñ N̈ n̈ N̓ n̓ Ṋ ṋ Ņ ņ Ɲ ɲ Ɲ́ ɲ́ Ɲ̀ ɲ̀ Ƞ ƞ Ṉ ṉ N̲ n̲ Ṇ ṇ N̰ n̰ Ñ̈ ñ̈ Ṇ́ ṇ́ Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ Ŋ́ ŋ́ Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ Ŋ̌ ŋ̌ Ŋ̋ ŋ̋ Ŋ̏ ŋ̏ Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ Ŋ̓ ŋ̓ Ŋ̣ ŋ̣ Ó ó Ô ô Ò ò Ŏ ŏ Ȏ ȏ Ơ ơ Ỏ ỏ Ő ő Ȍ ȍ Ǒ ǒ O̍ o̍ Ō ō O᷄ o᷄ O᷅ o᷅ O᷆ o᷆ O᷇ o᷇ Ȯ ȯ O͘ o͘ O̊ o̊ O̐ o̐ Õ õ Ö ö Ɵ ɵ Ø ø O̭ o̭ O̯ o̯ O̧ o̧ O̱ o̱ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ O̲ o̲ O̰ o̰ O̤ o̤ Ò́ ò́ Ò̌ ò̌ Ò̄ ò̄ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ô̆ ô̆ Ô̌ ô̌ Ô̄ ô̄ Ỗ ỗ Ɵ́ ɵ́ Ɵ̀ ɵ̀ Ɵ̂ ɵ̂ Ǿ ǿ Ø̀ ø̀ Ø̂ ø̂ Ø̋ ø̋ Ø̌ ø̌ Ø̄ ø̄ Ø̃ ø̃ Ø̈ ø̈ Ø̱ ø̱ Ø̃́ ø̃́ Ø̃̀ ø̃̀ Ø̃̂ ø̃̂ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ơ̆ ơ̆ Ỡ ỡ Ṓ ṓ Ṑ ṑ Ō̂ ō̂ Ō̌ ō̌ Ō̈ ō̈ Ȱ ȱ Ó͘ ó͘ Ô͘ ô͘ Ò͘ ò͘ Ō͘ ō͘ O̍͘ o̍͘ Ṍ ṍ Õ̀ õ̀ Õ̂ õ̂ Õ̌ õ̌ Ȭ ȭ Ṏ ṏ Ö́ ö́ Ö̀ ö̀ Ö̂ ö̂ Ö̌ ö̌ Ȫ ȫ Ó̧ ó̧ Ò̧ ò̧ Ô̧ ô̧ Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ Ō̧ ō̧ Ö̧ ö̧ Ó̱ ó̱ Ò̱ ò̱ Ô̱ ô̱ Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ Ō̱ ō̱ Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ Õ̱ õ̱ Ö̱ ö̱ Ó̲ ó̲ Ọ́ ọ́ Ọ̀ ọ̀ Ộ ộ Ọ̌ ọ̌ Ọ̄ ọ̄ Ọ̃ ọ̃ Ọ̈ ọ̈ Ợ ợ Ǫ́ ǫ́ Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ Ǭ ǭ Ǭ́ ǭ́ Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ Ó̰ ó̰ Ò̰ ò̰ Ō̰ ō̰ Ó̤ ó̤ Ò̤ ò̤ Ô̤ ô̤ Ǒ̤ ǒ̤ Ŏ̤ ŏ̤ Ō̤ ō̤ O̤̍ o̤̍ Ò̤́ ò̤́ Ò̤̌ ò̤̌ Ố̤ ố Ô̤̌ ô̤̌ Ó̲ ó̲ Ò̲ ò̲ Ɔ́ ɔ́ Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ Ɔ̋ ɔ̋ Ɔ̏ ɔ̏ Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ Ɔ᷆ ɔ᷆ Ɔ᷇ ɔ᷇ Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ Ɔ̃̄ ɔ̃̄ Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ Ɔ̧̄ ɔ̧̄ Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ Œ́ œ́ Œ̀ œ̀ Œ̂ œ̂ Œ̋ œ̋ Œ̏ œ̏ Œ̌ œ̌ Œ̄ œ̄ Œ̈ œ̈ Œ̍ œ̍ Ɤ́ ɤ́ Ɤ̂ ɤ̂ Ɤ̀ ɤ̀ Ɤ̋ ɤ̋ Ɤ̏ ɤ̏ Ɤ̄ ɤ̄ Ṕ ṕ P̀ p̀ P̂ p̂ P̆ p̆ P̌ p̌ Ƥ ƥ P̄ p̄ Ṗ ṗ P̃ p̃ P̈ p̈ P̓ p̓ P̕ p̕ Ᵽ ᵽ P̱ p̱ P̤ p̤ P̣ p̣ P̲ p̲ Q́ q́ Q̂ q̂ Q̌ q̌ Q̇ q̇ Q̈ q̈ Q̓ q̓ Q̕ q̕ Q̱ q̱ Q̣ q̣ Ɋ ɋ Ŕ ŕ R̀ r̀ R̂ r̂ Ȓ ȓ Ȑ ȑ Ř ř R̄ r̄ R̃ r̃ Ṙ ṙ R̓ r̓ Ɍ ɍ R̮ r̮ Ŗ ŗ Ɽ ɽ Ṟ ṟ Ṛ ṛ R̥ r̥ R̰ r̰ Ṛ́ ṛ́ Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ Ṝ ṝ R̮̄ r̮̄ Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ R̥̀ r̥̀ R̥̄ r̥̄ Ś ś Ŝ ŝ S̀ s̀ Š š S̄ s̄ Ṡ ṡ S̊ s̊ S̈ s̈ S̓ s̓ Ꟍ ꟍ Ş ş S̱ s̱ Ṣ ṣ S̤ s̤ Ș ș S̲ s̲ S̨ s̨ Ṥ ṥ Š́ š́ Š̄ š̄ Ṧ ṧ Š̓ š̓ Ṣ́ ṣ́ Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ Ṩ ṩ Ṣ̤ ṣ̤ Š̤ š̤ Ş̌ ş̌ Ş̄ ş̄ S̛̄ s̛̄ T́ t́ T̀ t̀ T̂ t̂ T̆ t̆ Ƭ ƭ Ť ť T̄ t̄ Ṫ ṫ T̃ t̃ T̈ ẗ T̓ t̓ T̕ t̕ Ŧ ŧ Ⱦ ⱦ Ʈ ʈ Ṱ ṱ T̯ t̯ Ţ ţ Ṯ ṯ Ṭ ṭ T̰ t̰ T̤ t̤ Ț ț T̲ t̲ T̪ t̪ Ṯ̣ ṯ̣ Ṭ̤ ṭ̤ Ṭ́ ṭ́ Ṯ̄ ṯ̄ Ṭ̈ ṭ̈ Ṭ̄ ṭ̄ Ú ú Û û Ù ù Ŭ ŭ Ȗ ȗ Ư ư Ủ ủ Ű ű Ȕ ȕ Ǔ ǔ U̍ u̍ Ū ū U᷄ u᷄ U᷅ u᷅ U᷆ u᷆ U᷇ u᷇ U̇ u̇ Ů ů U̐ u̐ Ũ ũ Ü ü U̓ u̓ Ʉ ʉ Ꞹ ꞹ U̯ u̯ Ṷ ṷ U̧ u̧ U̱ u̱ Ų ų Ụ ụ U̲ u̲ Ṵ ṵ Ṳ ṳ Û́ û́ Û̌ û̌ Û̄ û̄ Ū́ ū́ Ū̀ ū̀ Ū̂ ū̂ Ū̌ ū̌ Ů́ ů́ Ů̂ ů̂ Ü̍ ü̍ Ʉ́ ʉ́ Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ Ʉ̋ ʉ̋ Ʉ̏ ʉ̏ Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ Ʉ̃́ ʉ̃́ Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ Ꞹ̱ ꞹ̱ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ư̆ ư̆ Ử ử Ư̄ ư̄ Ữ ữ Ū̃ ū̃ Ṻ ṻ Ṹ ṹ Ũ̀ ũ̀ Ũ̂ ũ̂ Ũ̌ ũ̌ Ũ̍ ũ̍ Ũ̄ ũ̄ Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ü̂ ü̂ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ Ú̧ ú̧ Ù̧ ù̧ Û̧ û̧ Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ Ū̧ ū̧ Ü̧ ü̧ Ú̱ ú̱ Ù̱ ù̱ Û̱ û̱ Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ Ū̱ ū̱ Ū̱́ ū̱́ Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ Ũ̱ ũ̱ Ü̱ ü̱ Ü̱̃ ü̱̃ Ụ́ ụ́ Ụ̀ ụ̀ Ụ̂ ụ̂ Ụ̌ ụ̌ Ụ̄ ụ̄ Ụ̃ ụ̃ Ụ̈ ụ̈ Ự ự Ų́ ų́ Ų̀ ų̀ Ų̂ ų̂ Ų̌ ų̌ Ų̄ ų̄ Ų̄́ ų̄́ Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ Ų̃ ų̃ Ų̈ ų̈ Ų̈́ ų̈́ Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ Ṵ́ ṵ́ Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ Ú̲ ú̲ Ù̲ ù̲ Ṳ́ ṳ́ Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ Ṳ̌ ṳ̌ Ṳ̆ ṳ̆ Ṳ̄ ṳ̄ Ṳ̍ ṳ̍ Ṳ̊ ṳ̊ Ṳ̂́ ṳ̂́ Ṳ̂̌ ṳ̂̌ Ʊ́ ʊ́ Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ Ʊ̂ ʊ̂ Ʊ̌ ʊ̌ Ʊ̄ ʊ̄ Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ Ʊ̰ ʊ̰ Ʊ̃́ ʊ̃́ Ꞷ̃ ꞷ̃ Ɯ́ ɯ́ Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ Ɯ̀ ɯ̀ Ɯ̋ ɯ̋ Ɯ̏ ɯ̏ Ɯ̄ ɯ̄ Ɯ̃ ɯ̃ V́ v́ V̀ v̀ V̂ v̂ V̌ v̌ V̄ v̄ V̐ v̐ V̇ v̇ Ṽ ṽ V̈ v̈ V̓ v̓ V̱ v̱ V̨ v̨ Ṿ ṿ V̦ v̦ Ʌ́ ʌ́ Ʌ̋ ʌ̋ Ʌ̏ ʌ̏ Ʌ̀ ʌ̀ Ʌ̂ ʌ̂ Ʌ̌ ʌ̌ Ʌ̄ ʌ̄ Ʌ̃ ʌ̃ Ʌ̈ ʌ̈ Ʌ̨ ʌ̨ Ʌ̲ ʌ̲ Ʌ̲́ ʌ̲́ Ʋ́ ʋ́ Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ Ʋ̄ ʋ̄ Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ Ʋ̃́ ʋ̃́ Ʋ̃̀ ʋ̃̀ Ʋ̰ ʋ̰ Ʋ̰́ ʋ̰́ Ʋ̰̀ ʋ̰̀ Ẃ ẃ Ŵ ŵ Ẁ ẁ Ⱳ ⱳ W̄ w̄ Ẇ ẇ W̊ ẘ W̃ w̃ Ẅ ẅ W̓ w̓ W̭ w̭ W̱ w̱ Ẉ ẉ W̤ w̤ W̲ w̲ X́ x́ X̂ x̂ X̌ x̌ X̃ x̃ X̄ x̄ Ẋ ẋ Ẍ ẍ X̓ x̓ X̧ x̧ X̱ x̱ X̣ x̣ Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ỳ ỳ Y̋ y̋ Y̏ y̏ Y̆ y̆ Y̌ y̌ Ỷ ỷ Ƴ ƴ Ȳ ȳ Ẏ ẏ Y̊ ẙ Y̐ y̐ Ỹ ỹ Ÿ ÿ Y̓ y̓ Ɏ ɏ Y̱ y̱ Ỵ ỵ Y̨ y̨ Y̰ y̰ Y̲ y̲ Ÿ́ ÿ́ Ź ź Ẑ ẑ Z̆ z̆ Ž ž Ż ż Z̄ z̄ Z̃ z̃ Z̈ z̈ Z̓ z̓ Ƶ ƶ Ẕ ẕ Ẓ ẓ Z̲ z̲ Z̤ z̤ Z̧ z̧ Z̨ z̨ Ž́ ž́ Ž̆ ž̆ Ž̈ ž̈ Ž̧ ž̧ Ẓ́ ẓ́ Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ Ẓ̄ ẓ̄ Ǯ ǯ ʔ̲ ʕ̓ ˀ̲ ʼ̲
Lettres archaïques ou obsolètes	A᷎ a᷎ Ȧ́ ȧ́ Ā̆ ā̆ Å̂ å̂ Å̃ å̃ A̛ a̛ A a Ꞛ ꞛ Ꜳ ꜳ Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ Æ̆ æ̆ Æ̇ æ̇ Ǣ́ ǣ́ Ǣ̀ ǣ̀ Ǣ̆ ǣ̆ Æ̨ æ̨ Ǽ̨ ǽ̨ Æ̣ æ̣ Ꜵ ꜵ Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ Ꜷ ꜷ Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ Ꜷ̣ ꜷ̣ Ꜹ ꜹ Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ Ꜻ ꜻ Ꜹ̨ ꜹ̨ Ꜹ̣ ꜹ̣ Ꜽ ꜽ Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ Ƃ ƃ B̦ b̦ Ꞗ ꞗ C̋ c̋ Ç̋ ç̋ C̣̔ c̣̔ C̨ c̨ Ꞓ ꞓ c̴ Ↄ ↄ Ꜿ ꜿ Ꝣ ꝣ Ꝯ ꝯ ꝰ D̊ d̊ Ƌ ƌ D̦ d̦ Ꝺ ꝺ Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ ẟ ꝱ Ē̆ ē̆ E᷎ e᷎ E̊ e̊ E̛ e̛ Ȩ̛ ȩ̛ Ę̇́ ę̇́ Ę̄̆ ę̄̆ Ę̋ ę̋ Ę̇ ę̇ Ę᷎ ę᷎ Ę̣ ę̣ Ə̄̆ ə̄̆ Ꞝ ꞝ Ꝫ ꝫ ⹒ ⁊ F̣ f̣ F̦ f̦ Ꞙ ꞙ Ⅎ ⅎ ꟻ Ꝼ ꝼ Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ G̋ g̋ G̊ g̊ Ꞡ ꞡ Ᵹ ᵹ Ꝿ ꝿ Ꟑ ꟑ Ƣ ƣ Ⱶ ⱶ Ꟶ ꟶ Ƕ ƕ Ꜧ ꜧ Ⱨ ⱨ Ī̆ ī̆ I᷎ i᷎ ꟾ ꟷ Ь ь J̋ j̋ J᷎ j᷎ J̇ j J̈ j̈ ɥ K̊ k̊ Ⱪ ⱪ Ꝃ ꝃ Ꝅ ꝅ Ꞣ ꞣ Ʞ ʞ L̦ l̦ Ł̦ ł̦ Ꝇ ꝇ Ꝉ ꝉ L̇ l̇ L̊ l̊ L̤ l̤ Ꞁ ꞁ Ỻ ỻ ꝲ M̥ m̥ M̦ m̦ ꟽ ꟿ ꝳ N̸ n̸ Ꞥ ꞥ Ꞑ ꞑ N̊ n̊ N̦ n̦ N̥ n̥ ꝴ O᷎ o᷎ Ó᷎ ó᷎ Ȯ́ ȯ́ Ō̆ ō̆ Ō̋ ō̋ Ø̆ ø̆ Ø̋ ø̋ Ø̄́ ø̄́ Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ Ø᷎ ø᷎ Ø̇ ø̇ Ø̇́ ø̇́ Ø̄̃ ø̄̃ Ø̨ ø̨ Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ Ø̣ ø̣ Ꝋ ꝋ Ꟁ ꟁ Ꝍ ꝍ Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ Œ̆ œ̆ Œ̄́ œ̄́ Œ̄̆ œ̄̆ Œ̨ œ̨ Œ̣ œ̣ Ꝏ ꝏ Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ Ꝏ̣ ꝏ̣ Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Ϙ ϙ P̋ p̋ P̔ p̔ Ꝑ ꝑ Ꝓ ꝓ Ꝕ ꝕ P̦ p̦ P p ꟼ Q̨ q̨ Ꝗ ꝗ Ꝙ ꝙ Q̆ q̆ Q̃ q̃ Q̣ q̣ Ʀ̣ ʀ̣ Ꞧ ꞧ R̈ r̈ R̦ r̦ R̤ r̤ Ṝ́ ṝ́ Ṝ̀ ṝ̀ R̥̄́ r̥̄́ R̥̄̀ r̥̄̀ ꝵ Ꝛ ꝛ Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ Ꝝ ꝝ Ꞃ ꞃ ſ ſ́ Ꞩ ꞩ ẜ ẝ Ꟊ ꟊ Ꟊ̇ ꟊ̇ S̭ s̭ Ȿ ȿ Ꞅ ꞅ Ꟗ ꟗ Ꟙ ꟙ Ꝭ ꝭ ꝸ S s T̨ t̨ Ꞇ ꞇ Ʇ ʇ Ꜩ ꜩ ꝷ Ꝥ ꝥ Ꝧ ꝧ Þ̣ þ̣ ꟓ Ū̆ ū̆ U᷎ u᷎ U̇́ u̇́ Ꞟ ꞟ V̋ v̋ V̊ v̊ V̍ v̍ V v Ꝟ ꝟ Ỽ ỽ Ꝡ ꝡ Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ W̋ w̋ W̔ w̔ W̍ w̍ Ꟃ ꟃ Ƿ ƿ ꟕ Ꝩ ꝩ Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ Ɯ ɯ X̊ x̊ X̌̊ x̌̊ X̦ x̦ Ӿ ӿ Y̆ y̆ Ȳ́ ȳ́ Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ Y᷎ y᷎ Ẏ́ ẏ́ Ỿ ỿ Ȝ ȝ Z̀ z̀ Z̋ z̋ Z̭ z̭ Z̊ z̊ Ɀ ɀ Ȥ ȥ Ⱬ ⱬ Z̦ z̦ Ʒ̆ ʒ̆ Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ Ʒ̓ ʒ̓ 𐆛 Ꜫ ꜫ Ꜭ ꜭ Ꜯ ꜯ Ƨ ƨ З з Ч ч Ƽ ƽ Ƅ ƅ ꭠ ꭡ ꭢ ꭣ
Autres symboles dérivés	ᴀ ᴀ ᴁ ʙ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴇ ⱻ ꜰ ɢ ʛ ʜ ᵻ ᴊ ᴋ 𝼐 ʟ ᴌ Ꞁ ᴍ ɴ ᴎ ᴏ ᴐ ɶ ᴕ ꭥ ᴘ ꞯ ʁ ᴙ ᴚ ꭆ ꝶ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᵾ ꟺ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ ᴣ ᶏ Ɒ ɒ ꭤ ᶐ ꬰ ɑ̴ a ꬱ ᴂ ᶀ ᵬ ɕ Ꞔ ꞔ 𝼝 ʗ 𝼏 ȡ ᵭ ᶁ ᶑ ð̡ 𝼥 ƍ ȸ ʣ ʥ ꭦ ʤ 𝼙 ꬳ ᶒ ⱸ ꬴ ɘ ꬲ ᶕ ɛ ᶓ Ɜ ɜ ᶔ ᴈ Ꞝ ꞝ ʚ ɞ Є є Э э ɟ ᵮ ᶂ ꬵ ɸ ⱷ Ɡ ɡ ᶃ ꬶ ǥ̡ ɣ̡ ꞕ ɧ ᶖ 𝼚 ᴉ ɿ ʅ ȷ ᶄ 𝼃 ᶅ ɭ ȴ ꞎ ꬷ ꬸ ꬹ 𝼓 𝼑 𝼦 ɮ 𝼅 L Ɱ ɱ ᶆ ᵯ ꬺ ᴟ ᵰ ȵ ɳ 𝼔 ᶇ ꬻ ꬼ 𝼧 𝼛 ⱺ ᴑ ᴓ Ø ø ɔ ꬿ ᴒ ω ɷ ɷ ᴥ ᴖ ᴖ̈ ᴗ ᴗ̈ ꬽ ꬾ ꭀ ᴔ ꭁ ꭂ ꭃ ꭄ ꝏ̈ ᵱ ᶈ Q̊ q̊ ʠ ȹ ᵲ ɼ ᶉ ɹ ⱹ 𝼕 ɾ ᵳ 𝼖 𐞩 ꭅ ꭇ ꭈ ꭉ ꭊ ꭋ ꭌ 𝼨 ꭨ Ʂ ʂ 𝼞 𝼩 ꭍ ʆ ᶘ ƪ ᵵ ƫ ȶ 𝼪 ʨ ᵺ ƾ ʦ ꭧ ʧ 𝼗 𝼜 𝼍 ꭎ ꭎ̈ ꭏ ꭐ ꭑ ꭒ ᴝ ᴞ ʮ ʯ ᶙ ᵫ ᵿ ⱴ ⱱ ᶌ W w ʍ ᶍ ꭔ ꭕ ꭖ ꭗ ꭘ ꭙ ꭓ̴ xi ʎ ꭚ Z z ᵶ ʑ Ᶎ ᶎ ʐ Ʒ́ ʒ́ ʓ ƺ 𝼘 ᶚ ʖ 𝼎 ↊ ↋ ꭩ
Voir aussi : Digrammes et trigrammes Ligatures Ponctuation

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↑ Catford 1977, p. 159.
↑ International Phonetic Association 1989, p. 70.

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