2024 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 119th U.S. Congress
2024 United States House of Representatives elections
Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the 435 representatives of the United States House of Representatives , as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and inhabited U.S. territories . The elections were held together with other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate , as part of the 2024 United States general election . The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress , with seats apportioned among states based on the 2020 United States census .
The House Republican Conference has been led by Mike Johnson since October 2023, following the removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House and the speaker election that Johnson won. He is the first congressman from Louisiana to be elected Speaker of the House.[ 2]
With the election of Hakeem Jeffries as leader of the House Democratic Caucus , this was the first House election since 2002 in which the Democratic Party was not led by Nancy Pelosi . Jeffries is the first African American in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since Bertrand Snell 's retirement in 1938 .[ 3]
The election was expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a five-seat difference between the two parties.[ 4] January 2023 speakership election , the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis , the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership , the ensuing October 2023 speakership election , and the expulsion of George Santos . No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954 .
The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson , narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930 ), despite winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a margin of 2.6%.[ 5] [ 6] Iowa's 1st , Colorado's 8th , and Pennsylvania's 7th );[ 7] government trifecta for the first time since the 2018 midterms .
This election marked the first time since 2016 where Republicans won a majority of the congressional delegation in Pennsylvania and Michigan.[ 8] [ 9] 2008 in which Democrats won more than one seat in Alabama, and the first time since 2006 when Democrats won more than one seat in Louisiana.[ 10] [ 11] Sarah McBride of Delaware became the first openly transgender member elected to the United States Congress .[ 12]
This was the third presidential election cycle in a row in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House while holding its majority.
Results
Federal
The 2024 election results are compared below to the 2022 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.
↓
220
215
Republican
Democratic
Per state
House seats
Republican
50.6%
Democratic
49.4%
Maps
House seats by party holding majority in state
Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2024 elections +1 Dem House seat +3 Dem House seats +1 Rep House seat +2 Rep House seats +3 Rep House seats
Popular vote and seat total in each state
Winner's vote share in each district
Retirements
Retiring incumbents by district Democratic incumbent ran Democratic incumbent retired or lost renomination Republican incumbent ran Republican incumbent retired or lost renomination Vacant or no incumbent ran A total of 46 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 23 Republicans) retired, 19 of whom (12 Democrats and 7 Republicans) retired to run for other offices.
Democratic
Republican
Resignation and deaths
Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignation or deaths in 2024, one of which was not filled until the next Congress.
Democratic
Two Democrats died in office.
New Jersey 9 Bill Pascrell died on August 21, 2024.[ 61] Texas 18 Sheila Jackson Lee died on July 19, 2024.[ 62] special election to fill the remainder of her term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term, won by Erica Lee Carter .
Republican
One Republican resigned before the end of the term.
Wisconsin 8 Mike Gallagher resigned on April 24.[ 63] special election to fill the remainder of his term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term, won by Tony Wied .
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
Democratic
Two Democrats lost renomination.
Missouri 1 Cori Bush lost renomination to Wesley Bell , who won the general election.[ 64] New York 16 Jamaal Bowman lost renomination to George Latimer , who won the general election.[ 65]
Republicans
Two Republicans lost renomination.
Alabama 1 Jerry Carl lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Barry Moore , who won the general election.[ 66] Virginia 5 Bob Good lost renomination to John McGuire , who won the general election.[ 67]
In general elections
Democrats
Four Democrats, two of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Republicans.
Alaska at-large Mary Peltola (first elected in 2022) lost to Nick Begich III .[ 68] Colorado 8 Yadira Caraveo (first elected in 2022) lost to Gabe Evans .[ 69] Pennsylvania 7 Susan Wild (first elected in 2018) lost to Ryan Mackenzie .[ 70] Pennsylvania 8 Matt Cartwright (first elected in 2012) lost to Rob Bresnahan .[ 71]
Republicans
Seven Republicans, five of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Democrats.
California 13 John Duarte (first elected in 2022) lost to Adam Gray .[ 72] California 27 Mike Garcia (first elected in 2020) lost to George Whitesides .[ 73] California 45 : Michelle Steel (first elected in 2020) lost to Derek Tran .[ 74] New York 4 Anthony D'Esposito (first elected in 2022) lost to Laura Gillen .[ 75] New York 19 Marc Molinaro (first elected in 2022) lost to Josh Riley .[ 76] New York 22 Brandon Williams (first elected in 2022) lost to John Mannion .[ 77] Oregon 5 Lori Chavez-DeRemer (first elected in 2022) lost to Janelle Bynum .[ 78]
Open seats that changed parties
Open seats that parties held
Crossover seats
This is a list of congressional seats that voted for one party in the 2020 presidential election and another in the 2022 House elections .[ 86]
Democratic
This lists the districts in which Donald Trump won in 2020 that are represented by Democrats:
Republican
This lists the districts in which Joe Biden won in 2020 that are represented by Republicans:
Mid-decade redistricting changes
In the United States, all states with multiple congressional districts are required to revise their district maps following each decennial census to account for population changes. In 2024, most states used the same districts created in the redistricting cycle following the 2020 census , which were first used in the 2022 elections. However, maps have changed or would change in several states, often due to legal challenges made on the basis of political or racial gerrymandering.
As of May 2024, several states have seen challenges to their congressional district maps that were put in place during the redistricting cycle brought upon by the results of the 2020 census. In Alabama , a special master drew a new map after the state legislature submitted a map that did not comply with the Voting Rights Act after the Supreme Court ruled their original map violated the Voting Rights Act in Allen v. Milligan predominantly Black district .[ 88] [ 89] Georgia General Assembly drew a new map that added a new predominantly Black district.[ 90] [ 91] Robinson v. Ardoin led to a second majority Black district being drawn in that state as well,[ 92] [ 93] [ 94] Supreme Court of the United States issued an emergency order allowing the new map to be used in the 2024 elections.[ 95] North Carolina drew a map placing three Democratic incumbents in Republican-leaning districts after the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled that partisan gerrymandering is not justiciable,[ 96] New York that made three highly competitive districts somewhat Democratic-leaning.[ 97] Arkansas ,[ 98] Florida ,[ 99] South Carolina ,[ 100] [ 101] Tennessee [ 102] Texas [ 103] Utah [ 104] [ 105] Supreme Court of the United States over a month after the state's filing deadline.[ 106]
Summary of mid-decade changes to congressional districts in advance of the 2024 election cycle[ 107]
State(linked to
Status
Notes
Ref
Change in partisanship[ h]
D
C
R
Alabama
New districts enacted on October 5, 2023
A federal district court selected a new map, creating a second majority-Black district in the state following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan
[ 108]
Arkansas
Previous districts left in place
Arkansas's map has faced multiple lawsuits alleging racial gerrymandering diluting the voting power of black voters by splitting Little Rock into three districts; the case was heard in a federal district court, then by a three-judge panel in a circuit court. After the panel ruled private individuals could not sue under the Voting Rights Act, the plaintiffs did not appeal the case.
[ 109]
Georgia
New districts enacted on December 28, 2023
A federal district judge ruled on October 26, 2023, that Georgia's districts are racially gerrymandered and ordered a new map with an additional majority-Black district be proposed by December 8; the Georgia Legislature convened a special session on November 29 to redraw the map. Despite a challenge, the proposed map was upheld.
[ 110]
Kentucky
Previous districts left in place
The Kentucky Supreme Court heard arguments in September 2023 in a suit alleging that the state legislature violated the state constitution by creating a partisan gerrymander in the state's congressional map by moving the state capital Frankfort to the heavily Republican 1st district; on December 14, 2023, the court affirmed a lower court ruling resulting in the case being dismissed.
[ 111]
Louisiana
New districts enacted on January 22, 2024
Following Allen v. Milligan Robinson v. Ardoin , alleging racial gerrymandering in Louisiana's districts; following a federal district judge's order in the case, Louisiana legislators passed a new map, creating a second majority Black congressional district. On January 22, Governor Jeff Landry signed the new map into law. On April 30, the new map was struck down in a separate lawsuit but the U.S. Supreme Court issued an order on May 15 allowing the map to be used for the 2024 election. The map is set to face further litigation after the election.
[ 112] [ 113] [ 114] [ 115] [ 116]
New Mexico
Previous districts left in place
New Mexico's map faced a lawsuit alleging partisan gerrymandering diluting the voting power of Republicans. A state judge ruled to keep the current map in place, and that decision was upheld by the New Mexico Supreme Court in a ruling on November 27, 2023.
[ 117]
New York
New districts enacted on February 28, 2024
After a lower state court struck down the state legislature's proposed map in 2022 and enacted a map drawn by a special master, the New York Court of Appeals (the court of last resort) ruled on December 12, 2023, that those court-drawn districts were only meant to be temporary and that the Independent Redistricting Commission must draw new districts in advance of the 2024 cycle. On February 26, 2024, the New York State Legislature rejected the maps drawn by the commission and instead passed its own map resulting in the 3rd, 18th, and 22nd congressional districts becoming more Democratic leaning while the 1st becomes more Republican leaning. Kathy Hochul signed the map later that day.
[ 118] [ 119]
North Carolina
New districts enacted on October 25, 2023
The General Assembly passed a new map placing three incumbent Democrats in Republican-leaning districts after Republicans gained a majority on the state supreme court in 2022 and ruled in April 2023 that claims of partisan gerrymandering are non-justiciable. The case is likely to be further litigated after 2024.
[ 120] [ 121]
Ohio
Previous districts left in place
Following the retirement of the swing justice, Maureen O'Connor , and the election of a Republican majority, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed challenges to its map in September 2023, maintaining the map it had established after previously finding in 2022 that the districts drawn by the state legislature violated the Ohio Constitution.
[ 122]
South Carolina
Previous districts left in place
The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on October 11, 2023, in Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP South Carolina Senate sought to appeal a lower court ruling that found the state illegally discriminated against Black voters in passing an allegedly racially gerrymandered map. The lower court ruled on March 28, 2024, that the map would be used in the 2024 election as it is too late to adopt a remedial map and resolve the appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court before the election. The US Supreme Court later ruled on May 23 reversing the lower court ruling and upholding the congressional map. The map is set to face further litigation after the election.
[ 123] [ 124]
Tennessee
Previous districts left in place
On August 9, 2023, a coalition of civil rights organizations and Tennessee voters filed a federal lawsuit against the state government challenging the state's Congressional district map that split nonwhite voters in Nashville among three decisively Republican-leaning Congressional districts as unconstitutionally intentionally racially discriminatory. The case was set to be heard in a federal district court, but a panel of three federal judges argued that the lawsuit needed to "do more than plausibly allege" that Tennessee lawmakers were aware their GOP-favored map would disadvantage minority voters supporting Democratic candidates, resulting in the case being dismissed on August 21, 2024. The map may face further litigation after the election.
[ 125] [ 126] [ 127]
Net change (as of August 21, 2024)
Newly created seats
The following districts had no incumbent representative as a result of redistricting.
Alabama 2 North Carolina 6
Seat with multiple incumbents running
The following district had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.
Alabama 1 [ 128]
Closest races
Sixty-nine races were decided by a margin of 10% or lower.
Election ratings
Special elections
There are eight special elections scheduled in 2024 to the 118th United States Congress , listed here by date and district.
District
Incumbent
This race
Member
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
New York 3 George Santos Republican
2022
Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023.[ 129] elected February 13, 2024.[ 130] Democratic gain.
New York 26 Brian Higgins Democratic
2004
Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024.[ 132] elected April 30, 2024.[ 133]
California 20 Kevin McCarthy Republican
2006
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.[ 135] elected May 21, 2024, after no candidate[ 136]
Ohio 6 Bill Johnson Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024.[ 138] elected June 11, 2024.[ 139]
Colorado 4 Ken Buck Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.[ 141] elected June 25, 2024.[ 142]
New Jersey 10 Donald Payne Jr. Democratic
2012 (special)
Incumbent died April 24, 2024.[ 144] elected September 18, 2024.[ 145]
▌ Y LaMonica McIver ▌ Carmen Bucco (Republican) 15.6%▌ Russell Jenkins (Independent) 1.6%▌ Rayfield Morton (Independent) 1.4%[ 146]
Texas 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic
1994
Incumbent died July 19, 2024.[ 62] elected November 5, 2024.[ 147]
▌ Y Erica Lee Carter ▌ Maria Dunn (Republican) 22.2%▌ Kevin Dural (Republican) 9.9%[ 148]
Wisconsin 8 Mike Gallagher Republican
2016
Incumbent resigned April 24, 2024.[ 63] elected November 5, 2024.[ 149] see below .
▌ Y Tony Wied ▌ Kristin Lyerly (Democratic) 42.6%[ 150]
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
District
Incumbent
Candidates[ 162]
Location
2022 [ 87] Member
Party
First
Status
Hawaii 1 D+14
Ed Case Democratic
2002 (special) (retired) 2018
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Ed Case ▌ Patrick Largey (Republican) 28.2%▌ Calvin Griffin (Independent)
Hawaii 2 D+14
Jill Tokuda Democratic
2022
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Jill Tokuda ▌ Steve Bond (Republican) 30.2%▌ Aaron Toman (Libertarian) 1.8%▌ Randall Meyer (Independent) 1.6%
Idaho
District
Incumbent
Candidates[ 163]
Location
2022 [ 87] Member
Party
First
Status
Idaho 1 R+22
Russ Fulcher Republican
2018
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Russ Fulcher ▌ Kaylee Peterson (Democratic) 25.4%▌ Matt Loesby (Libertarian) 2.1%▌ Brendan Gomez (Constitution) 1.5%
Idaho 2 R+14
Mike Simpson Republican
1998
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Mike Simpson ▌ David Roth (Democratic) 31.0%▌ Todd Corsetti (Libertarian) 5.2%▌ Carta Sierra (Constitution) 2.4%
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
District
Incumbent
Candidates[ 198]
Location
2022 [ 87] Member
Party
First
Status
Vermont at-large D+16
Becca Balint Democratic
2022
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Becca Balint ▌ Mark Coester (Republican) 29.9%▌ Adam Ortiz (Independent) 5.5%▌ Jill Diamondstone (Peace & Justice) 2.2%
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Non-voting delegates
See also
Notes
^ As well as the six non-voting delegates .
^ a b c d e f g h i State enacted a new congressional map after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.
^ a b Manning was first elected to a previous, Democratic, version of this district which Biden won by 12.4 points in 2020, but it was redrawn to be Republican-leaning in 2023 by the North Carolina state legislature.
^ a b Nickel was first elected to a previous, competitive version of this district which Biden won by 1.7 points in 2020, but it was redrawn to be Republican-leaning in 2023 by the North Carolina state legislature.
^ a b Jackson was first elected to a previous, Democratic, version of this district which Biden won by 16.3 points in 2020, but it was redrawn to be Republican-leaning in 2023 by the North Carolina state legislature.
^ a b Moore was first elected to a previous, Republican-leaning, version of this district which Trump won by 29.4 points in 2020, but it was redrawn to have a majority-Black electorate in 2023 due to a court order.
^ a b Graves was first elected to a previous, Republican-leaning, version of this district which Trump won by 33.7 points in 2020, but it was redrawn to have a majority-Black electorate in 2024 due to a court order.
^ Competitive seats are defined as seats won by less than 10 points by their respective party in 2020
^ This seat was the tipping point seat for a Republican majority.
^ Under Washington 's "jungle primary" system, the general election was between two Republicans.
^ a b c d e f g A new congressional map was enacted in October 2023, after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.[ 108]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n A new congressional map was enacted in December 2023, after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.[ 110]
^ a b c d e f A new congressional map was enacted in January 2024 as a result of Robinson v. Ardoin , after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.[ 114]
^ Van Drew was first elected as a Democrat but switched to the Republican Party in December 2019.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A new congressional map was enacted in February 2024, after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.[ 119]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n A new congressional map was enacted in October 2023, after the most recent publication of the Cook PVI.[ 120]
^ Sablan was first elected as an Independent and switched to the Democratic Party in October 2021.
^ González-Colón is a member of the Republican Party in Congress, but runs in elections under Puerto Rico's New Progressive Party (PNP).
References
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Retrieved November 13, 2023 . ^ a b Portnoy, Jenna (September 18, 2023). "Rep. Jennifer Wexton will not seek reelection as diagnosis changes" . The Washington Post ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved September 18, 2023 . ^ a b Kilmer, Derek (November 9, 2023). "I won't run again for Congress, but I remain hopeful that we can make things better" . The Seattle Times . Retrieved November 9, 2023 . ^ a b Singer, Jeff (February 21, 2024). "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/21" . Daily Kos . Retrieved February 21, 2024 . Rep. Debbie Lesko confirmed Tuesday that she would run for the seat on the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors held by incumbent Clint Hickman ^ a b Vakil, Caroline (June 25, 2024). "Republican Greg Lopez wins Colorado special election for Ken Buck's seat" . The Hill . Retrieved June 25, 2024 . ^ a b Klamann, Seth (January 5, 2024). "U.S. Rep. Doug Lamborn says he won't seek reelection, giving all three of Colorado's GOP-held seats open races" . The Denver Post . Retrieved January 5, 2024 . ^ a b Solender, Andrew (April 26, 2024). "Another veteran House Republican retired from Congress" . Axios . Retrieved April 26, 2024 . ^ a b Adragna, Anthony (December 14, 2023). "Drew Ferguson won't seek reelection to Georgia House seat" . Politico . Retrieved December 14, 2023 . ^ a b Wright, David (January 17, 2023). "GOP Rep. Jim Banks announces Indiana US Senate campaign" . CNN . Retrieved January 17, 2023 . ^ a b "Greg Pence announces he will not run for re-election to Congress" . The Republic . January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024 .^ a b Austin, Seth (January 8, 2024). "Larry Bucshon announces retirement" . WEHT . Retrieved January 8, 2024 . ^ a b Strader, Sadie (April 18, 2024). "Jake LaTurner will not run for reelection for Congress" . KOAM-TV . Retrieved April 18, 2024 . ^ Ballard, Mark (June 14, 2024). "Garret Graves says he will not seek re-election to Congress. Here's why" . The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate . Retrieved June 14, 2024 . ^ a b Schneider, Joey (January 4, 2024). "Missouri U.S. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer to retire at end of 2024" . KTVI ^ a b Schnell, Mychael (March 8, 2024). "Rosendale drops reelection bid, will retire at end of term" . The Hill . Retrieved March 8, 2024 . ^ a b Battaglia, Danielle (August 3, 2023). "Republican Rep. Dan Bishop announces plans to run for attorney general in NC" . The Charlotte Observer ^ a b Wang, Amy; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (December 5, 2023). "Rep. Patrick McHenry, who briefly served as acting House speaker, will not seek reelection" . The Washington Post ^ a b "Armstrong announces run for ND Governor" . KFYR-TV . Retrieved January 23, 2024 .^ a b Dietz, Matthew (November 9, 2023). "Longtime Cincinnati-area congressman Brad Wenstrup says he won't run for re-election" . WLWT . Retrieved November 9, 2023 . ^ a b "Jenniffer González confirma que buscará la gobernación" . WKAQ-TV . Retrieved September 27, 2023 .^ a b Brams, Sophie (January 17, 2024). 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(November 27, 2024). "Democrat Derek Tran ousts Republican Michelle Steel in competitive Orange County House race" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 27, 2024 . ^ Gans, Jared (November 7, 2024). "Lauren Gillen defeats Anthony D'Esposito in NY's 4th District: Projection" . The Hill . Retrieved November 7, 2024 . ^ "Democrats Flip a Second House Seat in New York, Toppling Molinaro" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 6, 2024 .^ Weixel, Nathaniel (November 5, 2024). "Democrats pick up House seat in New York as Williams loses to Mannion" . The Hill . Retrieved November 6, 2024 . ^ Edge, Sami (November 8, 2024). "Janelle Bynum wins race for Congress, flipping U.S. House seat from GOP to Democratic control" . The Oregonian . Retrieved November 8, 2024 . ^ Ballard, Mark (November 5, 2024). "Cleo Fields returns to Congress, along with Louisiana's five incumbent House members" . The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate . 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"Supreme Court allows for Louisiana congressional map to be redrawn to add another majority-Black district" . CNN Politics ^ "Louisiana won't immediately get a new majority-Black House district after judges reject it" . ABC News . Retrieved May 8, 2024 .^ "Case Heads to Supreme Court After Divided Three-Judge Panel Overturns Louisiana Congressional Map with Two Majority-Black Districts" . American Civil Liberties Union . Retrieved May 8, 2024 .^ The U.S. Supreme Court upholds Louisiana's redistricting plan ^ Bonner, Lynn (October 24, 2023). "New NC election districts that lock in Republican advantages on their way to approval • NC Newsline" . NC Newsline . Retrieved May 8, 2024 . ^ Mahoney, Bill (February 28, 2024). "New congressional maps approved in New York" . Politico ^ "New lawsuit filed challenging Arkansas' US House map as unconstitutional" . Associated Press News ^ Fineout, Gary (January 24, 2024). "Florida Supreme Court will consider challenge to DeSantis' redistricting map" . Politico . Retrieved June 28, 2024 . ^ "District Court Allows South Carolina's Racially Gerrymandered Congressional Map to Remain in Place for 2024 Election Cycle" . American Civil Liberties Union ^ Ezeh, Nicole (November 14, 2023). "Supreme Court Hears Racial Gerrymandering Challenge to South Carolina Voting Maps" . National Conference of State Legislatures . Retrieved October 9, 2024 . ^ "Lawsuit says Tennessee's US House and state Senate maps discriminate against communities of color" . PBS ^ Ura, Alexa (June 13, 2023). "Where Texas redistricting lawsuits stand after U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Alabama case" . The Texas Tribune ^ "Utah high court scrutinizes process that sliced state's most Democrat-heavy county into 4 districts" . Associated Press News ^ "League of Women Voters of Utah v. Utah State Legislature" .^ "Supreme Court throws out race claim in South Carolina redistricting case in win for GOP" . NBC News ^ Skelley, Geoffrey; Rakich, Nathaniel (October 26, 2023). "Which states could get new congressional maps in 2024?" . 538 / ABC News ^ a b Lyman, Brian; Stephenson, Jemma (October 5, 2023). "Federal court selects new Alabama congressional map" . Alabama Reflector . Retrieved October 5, 2023 . ^ "Arkansas NAACP Will Not Appeal Decision That Gutted Voting Rights Act in Seven States" . Democracy Docket . Retrieved July 23, 2024 .^ a b "Win for Republicans as US judge upholds Georgia congressional map" . The Guardian ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 .^ "Kentucky Supreme Court dismisses redistricting lawsuit" . WLEX-TV . Retrieved December 14, 2023 .^ Lo Wang, Hansi (November 10, 2023). "An appeals court sets a January deadline for a new Louisiana congressional map" . NPR ^ Hutchinson, Piper (January 19, 2024). "Graves to lose U.S. House seat under Louisiana redistricting plan that adds minority seat" . Louisiana Illuminator . ^ a b Hilburn, Greg (January 22, 2024). "Louisiana makes history with new Black congressional district that includes Shreveport" . Shreveport Times ^ "Louisiana won't immediately get a new majority-Black House district after judges reject it" . Associated Press News . Retrieved May 4, 2024 .^ Hurley, Lawrence (May 15, 2024). "Supreme Court allows Louisiana to use congressional map with second majority-Black district" . NBC News . Retrieved May 15, 2024 . ^ "New Mexico Supreme Court upholds Democratic-drawn congressional map" . Associated Press News . Retrieved November 27, 2023 .^ Fandos, Nicholas (December 12, 2023). "Top Court Clears Path For Democrats To Redraw House Map in New York" . The New York Times ^ a b "New York lawmakers approve a new congressional map giving Democrats a slight boost" . NBC News . Retrieved February 28, 2024 .^ a b Baumgartner Vaughan, Dawn; Ingram, Kyle (October 25, 2023). "North Carolina has new maps for the 2024 elections. What they change and who may run" . The News & Observer ^ Li, Michael; Miller, Peter; Feliz, Gina (October 27, 2023). "Anatomy of a North Carolina Gerrymander" . Brennan Center for Justice ^ Pelzer, Jeremy (September 7, 2023). "Ohio will use congressional map previously ruled unconstitutional again in 2024, as court dismisses legal challenges" . Cleveland Plain Dealer ^ Howe, Amy (October 10, 2023). "Court to hear argument in racial gerrymandering challenge to S.C. district" . SCOTUSBlog ^ "South Carolina Redistricting Challenge (SCOTUS)" . Democracy Docket . October 12, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024 .^ "Tennessee State Conference of the NAACP, et.al. V. William B. Lee" . The American Redistricting Project . September 25, 2024.^ Selzer, Rachel (August 9, 2023). "Civil Rights Groups File Federal Lawsuit Over Tennessee's Congressional and State Senate Maps" . Democracy Docket . Retrieved November 9, 2024 . ^ Impelli, Matthew (August 22, 2024). "Judges dismiss Tennessee lawsuit alleging racial gerrymandering" . Newsweek ^ Taylor, Caleb (October 30, 2023). "Barry Moore to challenge Jerry Carl for District 1 seat: 'I am a true conservative, and the system doesn't like a true conservative' . 1819 News . Retrieved October 30, 2023 . ^ "Santos expelled in dramatic vote: Live coverage" . The Hill . Retrieved December 1, 2023 .^ NBC New York Staff (December 5, 2023). "Special election to fill George Santos' former seat to be held in February" . NBC New York . Retrieved December 5, 2023 . ^ "New York 3rd Congressional District Special Election Results" . NYT . Retrieved February 13, 2024 .^ Zremski, Jerry (January 27, 2024). "Brian Higgins to leave Congress on Friday" . The Buffalo News . Retrieved January 28, 2024 . ^ McMullen, Justin (February 12, 2024). "Date set for NY-26 special election to fill Higgins' seat in Congress" . WIVB-TV . Retrieved February 13, 2024 . ^ "New York 26th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved April 30, 2024 .^ Karni, Annie (December 6, 2023). "McCarthy Says He Will Leave Congress at the End of the Year" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 6, 2023 . ^ Nelson, Laura J. (March 20, 2024). "Two Republicans will face off to replace Kevin McCarthy in California's Central Valley" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved March 21, 2024 . ^ "California 20th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 21, 2024 .^ Mosca, Zach (January 2, 2024). "Bill Johnson to begin serving as YSU President earlier than expected, resigns from Congress" . WFMJ-TV . Retrieved January 2, 2024 . ^ Kamczyc, Alex (January 4, 2023). "Special election date set to replace Congressman Bill Johnson" . WFMJ-TV ^ "Ohio 20th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 11, 2024 .^ Coltrain, Nick (March 12, 2024). "Ken Buck resigns from Congress, setting stage for special election — and potentially scrambling race again" The Denver Post . Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. ^ Kim, Caitlyn (March 12, 2024). "Rep. Ken Buck to leave office early" . Colorado Public Radio . On Tuesday, Gov. Jared Polis said he's scheduling the vacancy election for June 25, to coincide with the state primary. ^ "Colorado 4th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 25, 2024 .^ Wildstein, David (April 24, 2024). "Donald Payne, Six-Term Congressman From New Jersey, Dies At 65" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved April 24, 2024 . ^ "Governor Murphy Issues Writ for Special Election to Fill the Seat of U.S. Representative Donald M. Payne, Jr" . Insider NJ. May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024 .^ "New Jersey 10th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved September 18, 2024 .^ Braverman, Faith (August 2, 2024). "Gov. Greg Abbott sets special election date for late Sheila Jackson Lee's congressional seat" . KPRC-TV . Retrieved August 2, 2024 . ^ "Texas 18th Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .^ "Gov. Evers: Calls Special Elections for the 4th Senate District and 8th Congressional District" . WisPolitics . May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024 .^ "Wisconsin Eighth Congressional District Special Election Results" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .^ "General Election - November 5, 2024" . Alabama Secretary of State. December 22, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2023 .^ Brooks, James (September 4, 2024). "A meeting at an Eagle River brewery helped put a convicted felon on Alaska's U.S. House ballot" . Alaska Beacon . Retrieved September 8, 2024 . ^ "2024 General Election" . Arizona Secretary of State . April 24, 2024.^ "2024 General Election and Nonpartisan Judicial Runoff Election" . Arkansas Secretary of State. Retrieved April 14, 2024 .^ "Certified List of Candidates" (PDF) . California Secretary of State. December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023 .^ a b "2024 General Election Official Candidate List" . Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved September 22, 2024 .^ "Connecticut Primary Election Results" . New York Times . Retrieved August 13, 2024 .^ "Candidate List" . Delaware Department of Elections . Retrieved February 29, 2024 .^ "Candidate Tracking System" . Florida Department of State Division of Elections . Retrieved April 22, 2024 .^ "Georgia Qualifying Candidate Information" . Georgia Secretary of State. March 4, 2024.^ Post, Janet (February 5, 2024). "SWP campaign: Support union struggles, fight antisemitism" . The Militant. Retrieved February 23, 2024 . ^ "2024 Candidate Report" . Hawaii Office of Elections. February 1, 2024.^ "2024 General Election Candidates" . VoteIdaho.Gov . Idaho Secretary of State. Retrieved March 4, 2024 .^ "Candidate List" . Illinois State Board of Elections . Retrieved May 30, 2024 .^ "Candidate Information" . Indiana Secretary of State. Retrieved January 10, 2024 .^ "House Election 2024 Live Results" . NBC News ^ "General Election Candidate List" . sos.iowa.gov . Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved February 26, 2024 .^ "Candidates for the 2024 General" . Kansas Secretary of State . Retrieved February 5, 2024 .^ "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State" . Kentucky Secretary of State Office . Retrieved November 15, 2023 .^ "Candidate Inquiry" . Louisiana Secretary of State. July 17, 2024.^ "Congressman Garret Graves makes decision on re-election plans" . KNOE-8 . Retrieved June 14, 2024 .^ "2024 General Candidate List" . Department of the Secretary of State of Maine . Retrieved February 28, 2024 .^ "2024 Presidential General Election State Candidates List" . Maryland State Board of Elections . Retrieved November 14, 2023 .^ "2024 State Election Candidates" . Retrieved September 22, 2024 .^ "2024 Michigan Election Results" . Michigan Secretary of State . Retrieved November 27, 2024 .^ "Candidate Filings" . Minnesota Secretary of State. May 21, 2024.^ "2024 Candidate Qualifying List" . Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved January 5, 2024 .^ "Certification of Candidates November 2024" (PDF) . Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved September 22, 2024 .^ "Federal General 2024" . Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved September 22, 2024 .^ "Nebraska Statewide Candidate List" . Nebraska Secretary of State. January 5, 2024.^ "Certified Candidate List" . Nevada Secretary of State . Retrieved March 4, 2024 .^ "2024 Election Details" . New Hampshire Secretary of State. June 5, 2024.^ "Official General Election Candidates: U.S. House of Representatives" . New Jersey Secretary of State. May 6, 2024.^ "2024 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List" . New Mexico Secretary of State . Retrieved February 6, 2024 .^ "New York Primary Election Results" . New York Times ^ "2024 General Candidate List by Contest - Federal and State Only (PDF)" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved April 10, 2024 .^ "2024 General Election Contest/Candidate List" . North Dakota Secretary of State . Retrieved March 20, 2024 .^ "Representative to Congress - Summary Results" . Ohio Secretary of State. March 19, 2024.^ "OK Candidate Filing" . Oklahoma State Elections Board . April 3, 2024.^ "Candidates for 2024 General Election" . Oregon Secretary of State . Retrieved October 18, 2023 .^ "Candidate and Campaign Finance Committee Advanced Search" . Pennsylvania Department of State . Retrieved January 29, 2024 .^ "Candidates in Upcoming Elections" . Rhode Island Secretary of State . Retrieved June 24, 2024 .^ "Candidate Listing" . South Carolina Election Commission . Retrieved March 16, 2024 .^ "2024 General Election Candidate List" . South Dakota Secretary of State . Retrieved February 28, 2024 .^ "Candidate Lists - U.S. Senate and U.S. House" . Tennessee Secretary of State. March 22, 2024.^ "Candidate Information" . Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 11, 2023 .^ "2024 Candidate Filings" . The Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Utah. Retrieved January 2, 2024 .^ "General Election Candidates" . Vermont Secretary of State. May 13, 2024.^ "Nov 2024 US House" . Virginia Department of Elections.^ "PRIMARY 2024" . Washington Secretary of State. May 6, 2024.^ "2024 Candidate Listing" . West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2024 .^ "Wisconsin Elections" . Wisconsin Election Commission. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2024 .^ "2024 Primary Election Candidate Roster" . Wyoming Secretary of State. May 16, 2024.^ Frisk, Garrett (July 21, 2023). "We Asked Every Member of the House if They're Running in 2024. Here's What They Said" . Diamond Eye Candidate Report . Retrieved July 21, 2023 . ^ "Luisa Kuaea announces bid for US Congress" . Talanei . April 9, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024 .^ "Suitonu-Chapman announces run for US Congress" . Talanei . August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024 .^ a b c "District of Columbia List of Candidates" . District of Columbia Board of Elections. February 15, 2024.^ a b "2024 Elections Candidate Packet FILED Log" . Guam Election Commission. April 18, 2024.^ a b c d e "CNMI SPJ to host delegate forum on Aug. 17" . Saipan Tribune . Retrieved August 13, 2024 .^ "Hernández Rivera named PDP assistant secretary of federal & international affairs" . The San Juan Daily Star . Retrieved June 30, 2023 .^ "Villafañe makes candidacy for resident commissioner official" . The San Juan Daily Star . November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 .^ "Ana Irma Rivera Lassén buscará la silla de comisionada residente por Victoria Ciudadana" . El Nuevo Dia . Retrieved November 15, 2023 .^ Pérez Méndez, Osman (January 2, 2023). "Dalmau cataloga candidatura de médico a comisionado residente como 'un acto de generosidad y desprendimiento' . Primera Hora . Retrieved January 4, 2023 . ^ Pérez Pintado, Amanda (November 18, 2023). "Viviana Ramírez aspirará a la comisaría residente por Proyecto Dignidad y busca 'una manera distinta de hacer política' . El Nuevo Día . Retrieved December 25, 2023 . ^ a b "LISTING OF CANDIDATES FOR PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTION - 2024" (PDF) . June 11, 2024.
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