Missouri's 3rd congressional district

"MO-3" redirects here. The term may also refer to Missouri Route 3.

Missouri's 3rd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2023)781,181
Median household
income		$77,614[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+16[2]

Missouri's third congressional district is in the eastern and central portion of the state. It stretches from the southern part of Columbia (including the University of Missouri) and the state capital of Jefferson City in the west to St. Charles County (including the large suburbs of St. Charles, St. Peters and Wentzville) and western Jefferson County in the east. The district took its current form in 2023, when Cooper and parts of Boone counties were added to the district, while Franklin and most of Warren counties were instead drawn into the 2nd district, and much of Lincoln County moved to the 6th district. Its current representative is Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer.

From 1953 to 2013, the 3rd had been located in the southern portion of the St. Louis area, including the southern third of St. Louis City, and had a dramatically different political history from the current 3rd. Its best-known congressman was Dick Gephardt, who represented the district for 28 years until his retirement from Congress.

Following a dramatic drop in the population of St. Louis in the 2010 United States census, Missouri lost a congressional seat effective in 2013. Redistricting maps indicated that the 3rd district would be dismantled. The 3rd's home base in St. Louis would be absorbed by Missouri's 1st congressional district. Much of the district outside the St. Louis area would be drawn into the 8th district. Meanwhile, the new 3rd included most of the territory currently in the 9th district, which was dissolved.[3]

Election from statewide races

Year Office Results
2000 President Al Gore 54 - George W. Bush 43%
2004 President John Kerry 57 - George W. Bush 43%
2008 President Barack Obama 60 - John McCain 39%
2012 President Mitt Romney 62 - Barack Obama 36%
2016 President Donald Trump 67 - Hillary Clinton 28%
2020 President Donald Trump 67 - Joe Biden 31%

Composition

# County Seat Population
19 Boone Columbia 189,463
27 Callaway Fulton 44,731
29 Camden Camdenton 44,044
51 Cole Jefferson City 77,278
53 Cooper Boonville 16,947
55 Crawford Steelville 22,719
73 Gasconade Hermann 14,705
99 Jefferson Hillsboro 231,230
125 Maries Vienna 8,430
131 Miller Tuscumbia 25,590
135 Moniteau California 15,256
139 Montgomery Montgomery City 11,459
151 Osage Linn 13,468
183 St. Charles St. Charles 416,659
219 Warren Warrenton 37,806
221 Washington Potosi 23,534

Cities and CDPs of 10,000 people or more

2,500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress 		Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1847

James S. Green
(Canton) 		Democratic March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1851 		30th
31st 		Elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Retired.
John G. Miller
(Boonville) 		Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853 		32nd Elected in 1850.
Redistricted to the 5th district.
James J. Lindley
(Monticello) 		Whig March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855 		33rd
34th 		Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Retired.
Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Vacant March 4, 1857 –
December 7, 1857 		35th

John B. Clark
(Fayette) 		Democratic December 7, 1857 –
July 13, 1861 		35th
36th
37th 		Elected after James S. Green was elected to US Senate prior to being seated.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Expelled after taking up arms against the Union.
Vacant July 13, 1861 –
January 20, 1862 		37th

William A. Hall
(Huntsville) 		Democratic January 20, 1862 –
March 3, 1863 		Elected to finish Clark's term.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
John W. Noell
(Perryville) 		Unconditional Unionist March 4, 1863 –
March 14, 1863 		38th Redistricted from the 7th district and Re-elected in 1862.
Died.
Vacant March 14, 1863 –
December 7, 1863

John G. Scott
(Irondale) 		Democratic December 7, 1863 –
March 3, 1865 		Elected to finish Noell's term.
Retired.

Thomas E. Noell
(Perryville) 		Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1867 		39th
40th 		Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Died.
Democratic March 4, 1867 –
October 3, 1867
Vacant October 3, 1867 –
December 17, 1867 		40th
James R. McCormick
(Arcadia) 		Democratic December 17, 1867 –
March 3, 1873 		40th
41st
42nd 		Elected to finish Noell's term.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.

William H. Stone
(St. Louis) 		Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877 		43rd
44th 		Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.

Lyne Metcalfe
(St. Louis) 		Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879 		45th Elected in 1876.
Lost re-election.
Richard G. Frost
(St. Louis) 		Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 2, 1883 		46th
47th 		Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired but lost contested election before next term began.
Gustavus Sessinghaus
(St. Louis) 		Republican March 2, 1883 –
March 3, 1883 		47th Won contested election.
Lost re-election.

Alexander M. Dockery
(Gallatin) 		Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1899 		48th
49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
54th
55th 		Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Retired to run for governor.
John Dougherty
(Liberty) 		Democratic March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1905 		56th
57th
58th 		Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Lost renomination.

Frank B. Klepper
(Kingston) 		Republican March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1907 		59th Elected in 1904.
Lost re-election.

Joshua W. Alexander
(Gallatin) 		Democratic March 4, 1907 –
December 15, 1919 		60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th 		Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Resigned when appointed US Secretary of Commerce
Vacant December 15, 1919 –
February 14, 1920 		66th

Jacob L. Milligan
(Richmond) 		Democratic February 14, 1920 –
March 3, 1921 		Elected to finish Alexander's term.
Lost re-election.

Henry F. Lawrence
(Cameron) 		Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923 		67th Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.

Jacob L. Milligan
(Richmond) 		Democratic March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1933 		68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd 		Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the at-large district.
District inactive March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		73rd All representatives elected At-large on a general ticket.
Richard M. Duncan
(St. Joseph) 		Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1943 		74th
75th
76th
77th 		Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.

William C. Cole
(St. Joseph) 		Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949 		78th
79th
80th 		Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
Phil J. Welch
(St. Joseph) 		Democratic January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953 		81st
82nd 		Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired to run for governor.

Leonor Sullivan
(St. Louis) 		Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1977 		83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th 		Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired. 		1953–1963
[data missing]
1963–1973
[data missing]
1973–1983
[data missing]

Dick Gephardt
(St. Louis) 		Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 2005 		95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th 		Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Retired to run for Democratic nominee for president.
1983–1993
[data missing]
1993–2003
[data missing]
2003–2013

Russ Carnahan
(St. Louis) 		Democratic January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2013 		109th
110th
111th
112th 		Elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 1st district and lost renomination.

Blaine Luetkemeyer
(St. Elizabeth) 		Republican January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2025 		113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th 		Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Retired. 		2013–2023
2023–present

Bob Onder
(Augusta) 		Republican January 3, 2025 –
present 		119th Elected in 2024.

Recent election results

2012

Missouri's 3rd congressional district, 2012 [4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) 214,843 63.5
Democratic Eric C. Mayer 111,189 32.8
Libertarian Steven Wilson 12,353 3.7
Total votes 338,385 100.0
Republican hold

2014

Missouri's 3rd congressional district, 2014[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) 130,940 68.3
Democratic Courtney Denton 52,021 27.2
Libertarian Steven Hedrick 8,593 4.5
Independent Harold Davis (write-in) 66 0.0
Total votes 191,620 100.0
Republican hold

2016

Missouri's 3rd congressional district, 2016[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) 249,865 67.8
Democratic Kevin Miller 102,891 27.9
Libertarian Dan Hogan 11,962 3.3
Constitution Doanita Simmons 3,605 1.0
Independent Harold Davis (write-in) 10 0.0
Total votes 368,333 100.0
Republican hold

2018

Missouri's 3rd congressional district, 2018[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) 211,243 65.1
Democratic Katy Geppert 106,589 32.8
Libertarian Donald Stolle 6,776 2.1
Total votes 324,608 100.0
Republican hold

2020

Missouri's 3rd congressional district, 2020[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) 282,866 69.4
Democratic Megan Rezabek 116,095 28.5
Libertarian Leonard J. Steinman II 8,344 2.1
Write-in 43 0.0
Total votes 407,348 100.0
Republican hold

See also

References

  1. ^ "My Congressional District".
  2. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. ^ "UPDATE: House Redistricting Committee Unveils Map". OzarksFirst.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  4. ^ "State of Missouri - Election Night Results".
  5. ^ "State of Missouri - Election Night Results".
  6. ^ "2016 General Election Official Results". Missouri Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  7. ^ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  8. ^ "All Results State of Missouri - State of Missouri - General Election, November 03, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

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