Lars Onsager

Lars Onsager
Doğum tarixi 27 noyabr 1903(1903-11-27)[1][2][…]
Doğum yeri
Vəfat tarixi 5 oktyabr 1976(1976-10-05)[3][4][…] (72 yaşında)
Elm sahəsi fiziki kimya
Elmi dərəcələri
İş yerləri
Təhsili
Üzvlüyü
Mükafatları Kimya üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı ABŞ Milli Elmlər medalı
İmza
Vikianbarın loqosu Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Lars Onsager (27 noyabr 1903[1][2][…], Kristianiya[d]5 oktyabr 1976[3][4][…]) — ABŞ fiziki və kimyaçısı. O, 1968-ci ildə "Nobel" mükafatına layiq görülmüşdür.

Həyatı

Lars Onsager 27 noyabr 1903-cü ildə Norveçdə anadan olmuşdur. O, milliyətçi norveçlidir. Onsager 1928-ci ildən ABŞ-də yaşayır. Onun əsas tədqiqatları dönməyən proseslərin, faza keçidlərininelektrolitlərin nəzəriyyələrinə aiddir. Onsager elektrikkeçirmə tənliyini vermiş, kinetik əmsalların simmetriya prinsipini kəşf etmişdir. Sonuncu Onsager teoremi adlanır. O həmçinin, ifrat axıcı heliumun kvant burulğanları nəzəriyyəsini təklif etmişdir.[6]

İstinadlar

  1. 1 2 Lars Onsager // Encyclopædia Britannica (ing.).
  2. 1 2 3 4 Leidse Hoogleraren (nid.).
  3. 1 2 Longuet-Higgins H. C., Fisher M. E. Lars Onsager: November 27, 1903–October 5, 1976 (ing.). // J. Stat. Phys. / J. Lebowitz Springer Science+Business Media, 1995. Vol. 78, Iss. 1-2. P. 605–640. ISSN 0022-4715; 1572-9613 doi:10.1007/BF02183371
  4. 1 2 Niss M. History of the Lenz-Ising Model 1920?1950: From Ferromagnetic to Cooperative Phenomena (ing.). // Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. Springer Science+Business Media, 2004. Vol. 59, Iss. 3. P. 267–318. ISSN 0003-9519; 1432-0657 doi:10.1007/S00407-004-0088-3
  5. 1 2 3 4 NNDB (ing.). 2002.
  6. Онсаҝер Ларс // Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы: [10 ҹилддә]. VII ҹилд: МисирПрадо. Бакы: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасынын Баш Редаксијасы. Баш редактор: Ҹ. Б. Гулијев. 1983. С. 350.

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