Amerika Hispanik

Peta negara yang melingkupi Amerika Hispanik.
Pemakai bahasa Spanyol di Amerika.
   50%
   30%
   20%
   10%
   5%
   2%



Koloni dan teritorial Eropa di Amerika pada abad ke-16, ke-17, dan ke-18

Amerika Hispanik atau Amerika Spanyol (Spanyol: Hispanoamérica, América española atau América hispana) adalah wilayah yang terdiri dari negara-negara pemakai bahasa Spanyol di benua Amerika.[1][2]

Negara-negara tersebut memiliki kemiripan dengan satu sama lain dan dengan Spanyol yang pernah menjajah negara-negara ini. Di seluruh negara tersebut, bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa utamanya, walaupun terkadang juga ada bahasa asli yang dijadikan bahasa resmi (seperti Guaraní, Quechua, Aymara, atau Maya), atau malah Inggris di Puerto Riko.[3] Katolik Roma merupakan agama yang paling banyak dianut di kawasan ini.[4]

Amerika Hispanik berbeda dengan Ibero-Amerika yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik dan Brasil (awalnya "Amerika Portugis"), dan untuk beberapa penggunaan meliputi negara-negara Semenanjung Iberia yakni Portugal, Spanyol dan Andorra. Amerika Hispanik juga tidak sama dengan Amerika Latin, yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik, Brasil, dan juga bekas koloni Prancis di Belahan Barat kecuali wilayah-wilayah yang sekarang berada di Amerika Serikat atau Kanada.[5]

Negara

GDP dalam miliaran $USD (perkiraan 2014)
Negara Populasi Wilayah[a] GDP (nominal)[b] GDP (nominal) per capita[6][7] GDP (PPP) GDP(PPP) per kapita
Argentina Argentina 41,214,000 2,780,400 $475.00 $22,459 $964 $22,500
Bolivia Bolivia 10,227,299 1,098,581 $27.43 $3,030 $70 $5,400
Chili Chili[8] 17,094,275 756,950 $268.20 $15,775 $409 $22,500
Kolombia Kolombia 48,873,936 1,141,748 $427.13 $8,858 $640 $13,400
Kosta Rika Kosta Rika 4,579,000 51,000 $45.13 $10,893 $71 $15,000
Kuba Kuba 11,451,652 110,861 $72.30 $6,051 $121 $10,200
Republik Dominika Republik Dominika 10,090,000 48,730 $59.00 $13,012 $106 $10,060
Ekuador Ekuador 14,067,000 256,370 $80.93 $5,968
El Salvador El Salvador 7,185,000 21,040 $23.82 $3,875
Guatemala Guatemala 14,655,189 108,890 $49.88 $3,512
Honduras Honduras 7,793,000 112,492 $18.39 $2,323
Meksiko Meksiko 113,724,226 1,972,550 $1,177.00 $10,629
Nikaragua Nicaragua 5,743,000 129,494 $10.51 $2,006
Panama Panama 3,450,349 75,571 $36.25 $12,744
Paraguay Paraguay 6,996,245 406,752 $26.00 $4,169
Peru Peru 29,885,340 1,285,220 $217.60 $6,819
Puerto Riko Puerto Riko (A.S.) 3,994,259 9,104 $93.52 $27,678
Uruguay Uruguay 3,415,920 176,215 $49.40 $16,609
Venezuela Venezuela 28,549,745 916,445 $205.70 $6,756
Total 376,607,614 11,466,903 $3,460.16 $9,188

Kota terbesar

Kota Negara Populasi Metro
Mexico City  Meksiko 8,851,080 20,137,152
Buenos Aires'  Argentina 3,050,728 13,941,973
Bogotá  Kolombia 8,854,722 13,864,952
Lima  Peru 7,605,742 9,367,587
Santiago  Chili 5,428,590 7,200,000
Guadalajara  Meksiko 1,564,514 4,328,584
Caracas  Venezuela 3,273,863 5,289,364
Monterrey  Meksiko 1,133,814 4,080,329
Medellín  Kolombia 2,636,101 3,731,447
Guayaquil  Ekuador 2,432,233 3,328,534
Santo Domingo  Republik Dominika 1,111,838 3,310,171[9]
Havana  Kuba 2,350,000 3,073,000
Guatemala City  Guatemala 2,149,107 4,703,865
Maracaibo  Venezuela 2,201,727 2,928,043
Cali  Kolombia 2,068,386 2,530,796
San Juan  Puerto Rico 434,374 2,509,007
Puebla  Meksiko 1,399,519 2,109,049
Asunción  Paraguay 680,250 2,089,651
Montevideo  Uruguay 1,325,968 1,868,335
Quito  Ekuador 1,397,698 1,842,201
Managua  Nicaragua 1,380,300 1,825,000
Barranquilla  Kolombia 1,148,506 1,798,143
Santa Cruz  Bolivia 1,594,926 1,774,998
Valencia  Venezuela 894,204 1,770,000
Tegucigalpa  Honduras 1,230,000 1,600,000
La Paz  Bolivia 872,480 1,590,000
San Salvador  El Salvador 540,090 2,223,092
Tijuana  Meksiko 1,286,187 1,553,000
Toluca  Meksiko 467,712 1,531,000
Mérida  Meksiko 781,146 1,035,238
Barquisimeto  Venezuela 1,116,000 1,500,000
León  Meksiko 1,278,087 1,488,000
Córdoba  Argentina 1,309,536 1,452,000
Juárez  Meksiko 1,301,452 1,343,000
Tegucigalpa  Honduras 1,250,000 1,300,000
Maracay  Venezuela 1,007,000 1,300,000
San José  Kosta Rika 386,799 1,284,000
Rosario  Argentina 908,163 1,203,000
Panama City  Panama 990,641 1,500,000
Torreón  Meksiko 548,723 1,144,000
Bucaramanga  Kolombia 516,512 1,055,331

Galeri

Catatan

  1. ^ Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk km².
  2. ^ Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk miliaran USD.

Referensi

  1. ^ All of the following dictionaries only list "Spanish America" as the name for this cultural region. None list "Hispanic America." All list the demonym for the people of the region discussed in this article as the sole definition, or one of the definitions, for "Spanish American". Some list "Hispanic," "Hispanic American" and "Hispano-American" as synonyms for "Spanish American." (All also include as a secondary definition for these last three terms, persons residing in the United States of Hispanic ancestry.) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) (1992). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-44895-6. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.) (2003). Springfield: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-807-9. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed.) (1987). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50050-4. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. Webster's New Dictionary and Thesaurus (2002). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-471-79932-0
  2. ^ "Hispanic America" is used in some older works such as Charles Edward Chapman's 1933 Colonial Hispanic America: A History and 1937 Republican Hispanic America: A History (both New York: The Macmillan Co.); or translated titles that faithfully reproduce Hispanoamérica, such as Edmund Stephen Urbanski (1978), Hispanic America and its Civilization: Spanish Americans and Anglo-Americans, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  3. ^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Languages". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11. 
  4. ^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Religions". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11. 
  5. ^ "Latin America" The Free Online Dictionary (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003.)
  6. ^ Data mostly refers to IMF staff estimates for the year 2013, made in April 2014. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2014, International Monetary Fund. Diakses pada 9 April 2014.
  7. ^ Data refers mostly to the year 2012. World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Pembaharuan basis data pada 18 Desember 2013. Diakses pada 18 Desember 2013.
  8. ^ "Demografia de Chile" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-29. 
  9. ^ "República Dominicana; Población estimada y proyectada por año y sexo, según región, provincia y municipio. 2000-2010" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.  Context page: [1] Diarsipkan 2010-04-22 di Wayback Machine. ("Poblacion estimada y proyectada región provincia y municipio 2000-2010.xls")

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