Endotelinski receptor tip B
Endotelinski receptor tip B, ili ETB je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran EDNRB genom.[1]
Funkcija
Endotelinski receptor tip B je G protein spregnuti receptor koji aktivira sistem fosfatidilinozitol-kalcijumskih sekundarnih glasnika. Njegov ligand, endotelin, se sastoji od familije sa tri potentna vazoaktivna peptida: ET1, ET2, i ET3. Splajsna varijanta, imenovana SVR, je poznata; sekvenca ETB-SVR receptora je identična sa ETRB izuzev intracelularnog C-terminalnog domena. Dok obe splajsne varijante vezuju ET1, one imaju različite response nakon vezivana, što sugerira da one različito funkcionišu.[2]
Literatura
Dodatna literatura
- Hofstra RM, Osinga J, Buys CH (1998). „Mutations in Hirschsprung disease: when does a mutation contribute to the phenotype.”. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 5 (4): 180–5. PMID 9359036.
- Haendler B, Hechler U, Schleuning WD (1993). „Molecular cloning of human endothelin (ET) receptors ETA and ETB.”. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 20 Suppl 12: S1–4. PMID 1282938.
- Arai H, Nakao K, Hosoda K, et al. (1993). „[Molecular cloning of human endothelin receptors and their expression in vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells]”. Jpn. Circ. J. 56 Suppl 5: 1303–7. PMID 1291713.
- Ogawa Y, Nakao K, Arai H, et al. (1991). „Molecular cloning of a non-isopeptide-selective human endothelin receptor.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178 (1): 248–55. DOI:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91806-N. PMID 1648908.
- Cyr C, Huebner K, Druck T, Kris R (1992). „Cloning and chromosomal localization of a human endothelin ETA receptor.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 181 (1): 184–90. DOI:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81399-3. PMID 1659806.
- Nakamuta M, Takayanagi R, Sakai Y, et al. (1991). „Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding human non-selective type of endothelin receptor.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 177 (1): 34–9. DOI:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91944-8. PMID 1710450.
- Sakamoto A, Yanagisawa M, Sakurai T, et al. (1991). „Cloning and functional expression of human cDNA for the ETB endothelin receptor.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178 (2): 656–63. DOI:10.1016/0006-291X(91)90158-4. PMID 1713452.
- Vane J (1991). „Endothelins come home to roost.”. Nature 348 (6303): 673. DOI:10.1038/348673a0. PMID 2175394.
- Puffenberger EG, Kauffman ER, Bolk S, et al. (1995). „Identity-by-descent and association mapping of a recessive gene for Hirschsprung disease on human chromosome 13q22.”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (8): 1217–25. DOI:10.1093/hmg/3.8.1217. PMID 7987295.
- Puffenberger EG, Hosoda K, Washington SS, et al. (1995). „A missense mutation of the endothelin-B receptor gene in multigenic Hirschsprung's disease.”. Cell 79 (7): 1257–66. DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90016-7. PMID 8001158.
- Baynash AG, Hosoda K, Giaid A, et al. (1995). „Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons.”. Cell 79 (7): 1277–85. DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90018-3. PMID 8001160.
- Arai H, Nakao K, Takaya K, et al. (1993). „The human endothelin-B receptor gene. Structural organization and chromosomal assignment.”. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (5): 3463–70. PMID 8429023.
- Elshourbagy NA, Korman DR, Wu HL, et al. (1993). „Molecular characterization and regulation of the human endothelin receptors.”. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (6): 3873–9. PMID 8440682.
- Hofstra RM, Osinga J, Tan-Sindhunata G, et al. (1996). „A homozygous mutation in the endothelin-3 gene associated with a combined Waardenburg type 2 and Hirschsprung phenotype (Shah-Waardenburg syndrome).”. Nat. Genet. 12 (4): 445–7. DOI:10.1038/ng0496-445. PMID 8630503.
- Attié T, Till M, Pelet A, et al. (1996). „Mutation of the endothelin-receptor B gene in Waardenburg-Hirschsprung disease.”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 4 (12): 2407–9. DOI:10.1093/hmg/4.12.2407. PMID 8634719.
- Elshourbagy NA, Adamou JE, Gagnon AW, et al. (1996). „Molecular characterization of a novel human endothelin receptor splice variant.”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (41): 25300–7. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.41.25300. PMID 8810293.
- Kusafuka T, Wang Y, Puri P (1997). „Novel mutations of the endothelin-B receptor gene in isolated patients with Hirschsprung's disease.”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5 (3): 347–9. DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.3.347. PMID 8852658.
- Auricchio A, Casari G, Staiano A, Ballabio A (1997). „Endothelin-B receptor mutations in patients with isolated Hirschsprung disease from a non-inbred population.”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5 (3): 351–4. DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.3.351. PMID 8852659.
- Amiel J, Attié T, Jan D, et al. (1997). „Heterozygous endothelin receptor B (EDNRB) mutations in isolated Hirschsprung disease.”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5 (3): 355–7. DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.3.355. PMID 8852660.
- Freedman NJ, Ament AS, Oppermann M, et al. (1997). „Phosphorylation and desensitization of human endothelin A and B receptors. Evidence for G protein-coupled receptor kinase specificity.”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (28): 17734–43. DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.28.17734. PMID 9211925.
Vanjske veze
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Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični | | | |
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| Adenozinski ( A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y ( 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) |
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Drugi | Acetilholin ( M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin ( D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin ( H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin ( 1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR ( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) |
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Metaboliti i signalni molekuli | | |
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Drugi | Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni ( CB1, CB2, GPR ( 18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin ( 1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat |
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Peptid | | |
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Drugi | Anafilatoksin ( C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin ( 1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin ( BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin ( B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin ( A, B) • Endotelin ( A, B) • Formil peptid ( 1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin ( 1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS ( 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR ( 1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni ( δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin ( 1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin ( 1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin ( 1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin ( 1A, 1B, 2) |
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Razno | | GPR ( 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183) |
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Drugi | Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin ( 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani ( 1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB ( 1, 2, 3) |
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Klasa B: Sekretinu slični | | GPR ( 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157) |
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Drugi | Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor ( 1, 2, 3) • Cadherin ( 1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon ( 1, 2) • EMR ( 1, 2, 3) • Glukagon ( GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin ( 1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon ( 1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid ( 1, 2) |
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Klasa C: Metabotropni glutamat / feromon | | TAS1R ( 1, 2, 3) • TAS2R ( 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50) |
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Drugi | Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B ( 1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor ( Metabotropni glutamat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR ( 156, 158, 179) • RAIG ( 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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Klasa F: Frizzled / Zaglađeni | |
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B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp) |
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