Mountain Zebra National Park

Mountain Zebra National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Location of the park
Location	Eastern Cape, South Africa
Nearest city	Cradock
Coordinates	32°11′S 25°37′E
Area	284 km^2 (110 sq mi)
Established	July 2, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-07-02)
Visitors	31 210 (in 2017)
Governing body	South African National Parks
www.sanparks.org/parks/mountain-zebra
Mountain Zebra National Park (South Africa) Show map of South Africa Mountain Zebra National Park (Eastern Cape) Show map of Eastern Cape

Mountain Zebra National Park is a national park in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa; established in July 1937 for the purpose of providing a nature reserve for the endangered Cape mountain zebra. It is surrounded by 896,146 hectares (2,214,420 acres) of the Mountain Zebra-Camdeboo Protected Environment.^[1][2]

History

In the early 1930s, the Cape mountain zebra was threatened with extinction. The National Parks Board of Trustees proclaimed a 17.12 km² (6.61 sq mi) area for the zebra's preservation in 1938 after the purchase of the farm Babylons Toren, Cradock the year before.^[3] The mountain zebra population of the park comprised only five stallions and one mare and was insufficient to expand the population. By 1950 only two stallions remained, and a neighbouring farmer, Mr H L Lombard, improved the breeding pool by donating eleven zebra to the park, five stallions and six mares.^[3]

By 1964, there were only 25 zebra in the park. At this time, the park's size was increased to 65.36 km² (25.24 sq mi) and Paul Michau donated six zebra to the park.^[3] From then on, the number of zebras increased steadily to about 140. In 1975, the zebras were re-introduced to the Western Cape at the De Hoop Nature Reserve.

Since 1978, capture and relocation of mountain zebra to new habitat have been part of the routine management of the park. Currently (2015) the park's herd has over 700 animals, and an average of about 20 animals are relocated each year. Through the years, additional farms have been purchased to increase the size of the park to the current 284 km² (110 sq mi).

Fauna

Other mammals found inside the boundaries of the park include caracal, Cape buffalo, black rhinoceros, eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok and grey rhebok. In 2007, the Southeast African cheetahs were reintroduced to the area^{[citation needed]}. In 2013 three lions were released^{[citation needed]}. A predator-proof fence prevents the large predators from entering neighbouring farmland. The camps in the park have been fenced as well.^[4]

Mammals

• 
  Eland
• 
  Red hartebeest
• 
  Gemsbok
• 
  Cape buffalo
• 
  Mountain zebra harem
• 
  Blesboks
• 
  Springbok
• 
  Black rhinoceros
• 
  Caracal
• 
  Lion
• 
  Ground squirrel
• 
  Meerkats

Birds

• 
  Blue korhaan
• 
  Pale chanting goshawk
• 
  Blue crane
• 
  Ostrich
• 
  Brown-hooded kingfisher

Flora

Species of trees found in the park are:^[5]

• 
  Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech)
• 
  Rhus lancea ("Karee")
• 
  Olive
• 
  Leucosidea sericea ("Ouhout")
• 
  Acacia karroo
• 
  Buddleja salviifolia (sage)

Tourism infrastructure

Doornhoek Guest house

• 19 Family cottages with 76 beds (each unit sleeps 4 people).
• One swimming pool (for overnight guests only).
• One camping terrain with 20 sites, each sleeping a maximum of 6 persons.
• Ablution and kitchen facilities on camp site
• One guest house sleeping 6 persons.
• Two overnight huts sleeping 10 persons each (for hiking trail) with approximately 39 km of hiking trails.^[6]

Visitor numbers

From 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018, the park received 31,210 visitors up from 27,965 in the previous year. This growth rate of 11.6% placed the park in the top five SANParks for percentage growth in visitors year-on-year.^[7]

External links

• Mountain Zebra National Park travel guide from Wikivoyage
• South African National Parks

References

1. "Government Gazette: Declaration of Mountain Zebra National Park" (PDF).
2. "Mountain Zebra-Camdeboo Protected Environment Management Plan" (PDF).
3. South African Panorama 1977-08: Vol 22 Iss 8. Information Service of South Africa. August 1977.
4. SANParks: Lion released in Mountain Zebra National Park. Media Release from South Africas National Parks. 25 April 2013
5. * National Parks and Nature Reserves. Chris & Mathilde Stuart. Struik Travel and Heritage. 2012. ISBN 978-1-77007-742-3
6. "Mountain zebra national park - Park management plan" (PDF). SANParks. March 2008.
7. "South African National Parks - Annual Report 2017/2018" (PDF).