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Liliales is an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and Angiosperm Phylogeny Web system, within the lilioid monocots. Both the order Lililiales and the family Liliaceae have had a widely disputed history, with the circumscription varying greatly from one taxonomist to another. Previous members of this order, which at one stage included most monocots with conspicuous tepals and lacking starch in the endosperm are now distributed over three orders, Liliales, Dioscoreales and Asparagales, using predominantly molecular phylogenetics. The newly delimited Liliales is monophyletic, with ten families. Thus circumscribed, this order consists mostly of herbaceous plants, but lianas and shrubs also occur. They are mostly perennial plants, with food storage organs such as corms or rhizomes. The order has worldwide distribution, and consists of 10 families, 67 genera and about 1,768 species.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[1]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[3]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[4]

Five families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Alstroemeriaceae

Family: Alstroemeriaceae,^[4]

Alstroemeria

Genus Alstroemeria:^[4]

Alstroemeria pulchella L.f. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Colchicaceae

Family: Colchicaceae,^[4]

Androcymbium

Genus Androcymbium:^[4]

Androcymbium albanense Schonland, accepted as Colchicum albanense (Schonland) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
- Androcymbium albanense Schonland subsp. clanwilliamense Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts. accepted as Colchicum clanwilliamense (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium albomarginatum Schinz, accepted as Colchicum albomarginatum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium asteroides J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, accepted as Colchicum asteroides (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium austrocapense U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum austrocapense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium bellum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum bellum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Androcymbium burchellii Baker, accepted as Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. burchellii (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium burkei Baker, accepted as Colchicum burkei (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Androcymbium capense (L.) K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. capense, endemic
Androcymbium cedarbergense U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl, U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum cedarbergense (U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl. U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning &, endemic
Androcymbium ciliolatum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. ciliolatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn, endemic
Androcymbium circinatum Baker, accepted as Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
- Androcymbium circinatum Baker subsp. vestitum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. vestitum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies), endemic
Androcymbium crenulatum U.Mull.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum crenulatum (U.Mull.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium crispum Schinz, accepted as Colchicum crispum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium cruciatum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum cruciatum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium cuspidatum Baker, accepted as Colchicum cuspidatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium decipiens N.E.Br. accepted as Colchicum decipiens (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium dregei C.Presl, accepted as Colchicum dregei (C.Presl) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium eghimocymbion U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum eghimbocymbion (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium eucomoides (Jacq.) Willd. accepted as Colchicum eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium exiguum Roessler subsp. vogelii (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) U.Mull.-Doblies & D, accepted as Colchicum exiguum (Roessler) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. vogelii (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies), indigenous
Androcymbium greuterocymbium U.Mull.-Doblies, Raus & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum greuterocymbium (U.Mull.-Doblies, Raus & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium guttatum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. circinatum, present
Androcymbium hantamense Engl. accepted as Colchicum hantamense (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium henssenianum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum henssenianum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium hughocymbion U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum hughocymbion (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium huntleyi Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujape, accepted as Colchicum huntleyi (Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujape) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium irroratum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum irroratum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium karooparkense U.Mull.-Doblies, Daber, J.M.Anderson & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum karooparkense (U.Mull.-Doblies, Daber, J.M.Anderson & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium knersvlaktense U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum knersvlaktense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium kunkelianum U.Mull.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum kunkelianum (U.Mull.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium latifolium Schinz, accepted as Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. coloratum, endemic
Androcymbium leistneri U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum leistneri (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) C.Archer, indigenous
Androcymbium longipes Baker, accepted as Colchicum longipes (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium melanthioides Willd. accepted as Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
- Androcymbium melanthioides Willd. subsp. australe U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. australe (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Dobli, endemic
- Androcymbium melanthioides Willd. subsp. transvaalense U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. transvaalense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-, indigenous
- Androcymbium melanthioides Willd. var. striatum (A.Rich.) Baker, accepted as Colchicum striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. present
- Androcymbium melanthioides Willd. var. subulatum (Baker) Baker, accepted as Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. transvaalense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-, present
Androcymbium natalense Baker, accepted as Colchicum natalense (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium orienticapense U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum orienticapense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium poeltianum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum poeltianum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium praeirroratum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum praeirroratum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium pulchrum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. coloratum, present
Androcymbium roseum Engl. accepted as Colchicum roseum (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. present
Androcymbium scabromarginatum Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum scabromarginatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium schlechteri K.Krause, accepted as Colchicum albomarginatum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn. present
Androcymbium stirtonii U.Mull.-Doblies, Raus, Weiglin & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum stirtonii (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium striatum Hochst. ex A.Rich. accepted as Colchicum striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Androcymbium swazicum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum swazicum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Androcymbium undulatum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum undulatum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium vanjaarsveldii U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl, U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum vanjaarsveldii (U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl. U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning, endemic
Androcymbium villosum U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum villosum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium volutare Burch. accepted as Colchicum volutare (Burch.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium walteri Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts. accepted as Colchicum walteri (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Androcymbium worsonense U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Colchicum worsonense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic

Baeometra

Genus Baeometra:^[4]

Baeometra uniflora (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis, endemic

Camptorrhiza

Genus Camptorrhiza:^[4]

Camptorrhiza strumosa (Baker) Oberm. indigenous

Colchicum

Genus Colchicum:^[4]

Colchicum albanense (Schonland) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum albofenestratum J.C.Manning & Snijman, endemic
Colchicum albomarginatum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum amphigaripense (U.Mull.-Doblies, Weiglin, M.Gottlieb & D.U.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vi, indigenous
Colchicum asteroides (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum austrocapense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum bellum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum burkei (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
- Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. capense, endemic
- Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. ciliolatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn, endemic
Colchicum cedarbergense (U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl. U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning &, endemic
Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
- Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. circinatum, endemic
- Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. vestitum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies), endemic
Colchicum clanwilliamense (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
- Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. burchellii (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
- Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. coloratum, endemic
Colchicum crenulatum (U.Mull.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum crispum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum cruciatum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum cuspidatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum decipiens (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum dregei (C.Presl) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum eghimbocymbion (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum exiguum (Roessler) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
- Colchicum exiguum (Roessler) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. vogelii (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies), endemic
Colchicum greuterocymbium (U.Mull.-Doblies, Raus & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum hantamense (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum henssenianum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum hughocymbion (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum huntleyi (Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujape) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum irroratum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum karooparkense (U.Mull.-Doblies, Daber, J.M.Anderson & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum knersvlaktense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum kunkelianum (U.Mull.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum leistneri (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) C.Archer, indigenous
Colchicum longipes (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
- Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. australe (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Dobli, endemic
- Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. melanthoides, indigenous
- Colchicum melanthoides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. subsp. transvaalense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-, indigenous
- Colchicum natalense]] (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum orienticapense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum poeltianum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum praeirroratum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum scabromarginatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum stirtonii (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum swazicum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum undulatum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum vanjaarsveldii (U.Mull.-Doblies, Hahnl. U.U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning, endemic
Colchicum villosum (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum volutare (Burch.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Colchicum walteri (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Colchicum worsonense (U.Mull.-Doblies & D.Mull.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic

Gloriosa

Genus Gloriosa:^[4]

Gloriosa modesta (Hook.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Gloriosa rigidifolia (Bredell) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Gloriosa superba L. indigenous

Hexacyrtis

Genus Hexacyrtis:^[4]

Hexacyrtis dickiana Dinter, indigenous

Iphigenia

Genus Iphigenia:^[4]

Iphigenia bechuanica Baker, accepted as Iphigenia oliveri Engl. indigenous
Iphigenia oliveri Engl. indigenous

Littonia

Genus Littonia:^[4]

Littonia modesta Hook. accepted as Gloriosa modesta (Hook.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. indigenous
Littonia rigidifolia Bredell, accepted as Gloriosa rigidifolia (Bredell) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic

Neodregea

Genus Neodregea:^[4]

Neodregea glassii C.H.Wright, accepted as Wurmbea glassii (C.H.Wright) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic

Onixotis

Genus Onixotis:^[4]

Onixotis punctata (L.) Mabb. accepted as Wurmbea punctata (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Onixotis stricta (Burm.f.) Wijnands, accepted as Wurmbea stricta (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Onixotis triquetra (L.f.) Mabb. accepted as Wurmbea stricta (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. present

Ornithoglossum

Genus Ornithoglossum:^[4]

Ornithoglossum dinteri K.Krause, indigenous
Ornithoglossum gracile B.Nord. endemic
Ornithoglossum parviflorum B.Nord. indigenous
- Ornithoglossum parviflorum B.Nord. var. namaquense B.Nord. endemic
- Ornithoglossum parviflorum B.Nord. var. parviflorum, indigenous
Ornithoglossum undulatum Sweet, indigenous
Ornithoglossum viride (L.f.) Aiton, endemic
Ornithoglossum vulgare B.Nord. indigenous
Ornithoglossum zeyheri (Baker) B.Nord. endemic

Sandersonia

Genus Sandersonia:^[4]

Sandersonia aurantiaca Hook. indigenous

Wurmbea

Genus Wurmbea:^[4]

Wurmbea angustifolia B.Nord. indigenous
Wurmbea burttii B.Nord. indigenous
Wurmbea capensis Thunb. endemic
- Wurmbea capensis Thunb. var. inusta Baker, accepted as Wurmbea inusta (Baker) B.Nord. present
- Wurmbea capensis Thunb. var. latifolia (Baker) Baker, accepted as Wurmbea variabilis B.Nord. present
- Wurmbea capensis Thunb. var. longiflora (Baker) Baker, accepted as Wurmbea dolichantha B.Nord. present
- Wurmbea capensis Thunb. var. purpurea (Aiton) Baker, accepted as Wurmbea marginata (Desr.) B.Nord. present
- Wurmbea capensis Thunb. var. truncata (Schltdl.) Baker, accepted as Wurmbea monopetala (L.f.) B.Nord. present
Wurmbea compacta B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea dolichantha B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea elatior B.Nord. indigenous
Wurmbea elongata B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea glassii (C.H.Wright) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Wurmbea hiemalis B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea inusta (Baker) B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea kraussii Baker, indigenous
Wurmbea marginata (Desr.) B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea minima B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea monopetala (L.f.) B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea punctata (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Wurmbea pusilla E.Phillips, indigenous
Wurmbea recurva B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea robusta B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea spicata (Burm.f.) T.Durand & Schinz, indigenous
- Wurmbea spicata (Burm.f.) T.Durand & Schinz var. spicata, endemic
- Wurmbea spicata (Burm.f.) T.Durand & Schinz var. ustulata (B.Nord.) B.Nord. endemic
Wurmbea stricta (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Vinn. endemic
Wurmbea tenuis (Hook.f.) Baker, indigenous
- Wurmbea tenuis (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. australis B.Nord. indigenous
Wurmbea variabilis B.Nord. endemic

Liliaceae

Family: Liliaceae,^[4]

Lilium

Genus Lilium:^[4]

Lilium formosanum Wallace, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Orchiastrum

Genus Orchiastrum:^[4]

Orchiastrum aitonii Lem. accepted as Lachenalia orchioides (L.) Aiton subsp. orchioides, indigenous
Orchiastrum glaucinum (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia orchioides (L.) Aiton subsp. glaucina (Jacq.) G.D.Duncan, indigenous
Orchiastrum mutabile (Lodd. ex Sweet) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia mutabilis Lodd. ex Sweet, indigenous
Orchiastrum pallida (Aiton) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Orchiastrum virentiflavum Lem. accepted as Lachenalia orchioides (L.) Aiton subsp. orchioides, indigenous

Scillopsis

Genus Scillopsis:^[4]

Scillopsis anguinea Sweet, accepted as Lachenalia anguinea Sweet, indigenous
Scillopsis angustifolia (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia contaminata Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis bifolia (Ker Gawl.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia rosea Andrews, indigenous
Scillopsis contanimata (Aiton) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia contaminata Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis fragrans (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis hyacinthoides (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia contaminata Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis isopetala (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia isopetala Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis liliiflora (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia liliiflora Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis lucida (Ker Gawl.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis mediana (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia mediana Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis nervosa (Ker Gawl.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia nervosa Ker Gawl. indigenous
Scillopsis orthopetala (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia orthopetala Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis patula (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia patula Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis purpurea (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis purpureo-caerulea (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia purpureo-caerulea Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis pustulata (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis racemosa (Ker Gawl.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis rosea (Andrews) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia rosea Andrews, indigenous
Scillopsis unicolor (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia pallida Aiton, indigenous
Scillopsis unifolia (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia unifolia Jacq. indigenous
Scillopsis violacea (Jacq.) Lem. accepted as Lachenalia violacea Jacq. indigenous

Melanthiaceae

Family: Melanthiaceae,^[4]

Melanthium

Genus Melanthium:^[4]

Melanthium massoniaefolium Andrews, accepted as Massonia bifolia (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous

Smilacaceae

Family: Smilacaceae,^[4]

Smilax

Genus Smilax:^[4]

Smilax anceps Willd. indigenous

References

^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.