List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay

Map of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements. Melkbosstrand is a few kilometers north of the displayed area on the west coast. Cape Hangklip is shown on the map to the south east.
Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone
Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements.

This is a list of brown seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering The Cape Peninsula in South Africa from Melkbosstrand on the West Coast to Cape Hangklip on the South Coast. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.

Brown seaweed refers to thousands of species of macroscopic, multicellular, marine algae in the taxon Phaeophyta

The marine ecology is unusually varied for an area of this size, as a result of the meeting of two major oceanic water masses near Cape Point, and the park extends into two coastal marine bioregions. The ecology of the west or "Atlantic Seaboard" side of the Cape Peninsula is noticeably different in character and biodiversity to that of the east, or "False Bay" side. Both sides are classified as temperate waters, but there is a significant difference in average temperature, with the Atlantic side being noticeably colder on average.[1]

List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Algaebase, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.


Class: Phaeophyceae

Order: Cutleriales

Family Cutleriaceae

  • Aglaozonia sp. (Muizenberg, False Bay. Brandfontein. Bird Island, eastern Cape)[2]

Order: Desmarestiales

Family Desmarestiaceae

  • Acid weed Desmarestia herbacea subsp. firma (C.Agardh) A.F.Peters, E.C.Yang, F.C.Küpper & Prud'Homme van Reine, 2014, recorded as syn. Desmarestia firma (C.Agardh) Skottsberg in Nordenskjöld 1907, syn. Sporochnus herbaceus var. firma C.Agardh 1824,[3] (Möwe Bay, Namibia to Betty's Bay. Doubtful record for Cape Agulhas)[2][4]

Order: Dictyotales

Family Dictyotaceae

  • Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 1809, syn. Ulva dichotoma Hudson 1762, Zonaria dichotoma (Hudson) C.Agardh 1817, Fucus dichotomus (Hudson) Bertolini 1819, Haliseris dichotoma (Hudson) Sprengel 1827, Dichophyllium dichotomum (Hudson) Kützing 1843,[5](Langebaan and False Bay to Natal. D. dichotoma var. intricata (C.Agardh) Greville 1830, common at Kalk Bay and Dalebrook, and occurring more or less throughout the range of the species)[2]
  • Dictyota liturata J.Agardh 1848,[6] (Kommetjie on Cape Peninsula to Umhlali in KwaZulu-Natal)[2][7]
  • Spotted dictyota Dictyota naevosa (Suhr) Montagne 1840, syn. Zonaria naevosa Suhr 1834, Cutleria naevosa (Suhr) Hering ex Krauss 1846,[8] (Die Walle to Umhlali, KwaZulu-Natal)[2](Cape Peninsula eastward into KwaZulu-Natal as far as Mission Rocks)[7][4]
  • Intricate dictyota, Dictyota spp.[4]
  • Multi-fanned zonaria Exallosorus harveyanus (Pappe ex Kützing) J.A.Phillips, 1997. Syn. Zonaria harveyana (Pappe ex Kützing) Areschoug 1851,[9] (Platbank, False Bay to KwaZulu-Natal as far north as Park Rynie. Endemic)[2][7][4]
  • Articulated zonaria, Zonaria subarticulata (J.V.Lamouroux) Papenfuss, 1944.[4][10]

Order: Ectocarpales

Family: Acinetosporaceae

  • Acinetospora crinita (Carmichael) Sauvageau 1899, syn. Acinetospora pusilla var. crinita (Carmichael) Batters, Ectocarpus crinitus Carmichael 1833,[11] (False Bay, Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Feldmannia irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel 1939, syn. Ectocarpus irregularis Kützing 1845, Giffordia irregularis (Kützing) Joly 1965, Hincksia irregularis (Kützing) Amsler 1991,[12] (Cape Peninsula, Langebaan lagoon and Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Hincksia granulosa (Smith) P.C.Silva in P.C.Silva, E.G.Meñez & R.L.Moe 1987, Conferva granulosa Smith 1811, Ectocarpus granulosus (Smith) C.Agardh 1828, Giffordia granulosa (Smith) G.Hamel 1939,[13] (Muizenberg and Oudekraal, also Namibia)[2]

Family Chordariaceae

Family Chordariopsidaceae

  • Cape cord weed Chordariopsis capensis (C.Agardh) Kylin 1940, syn. Chordaria flagelliformis var. capensis C.Agardh 1824,[22] (Cape Frio, Namibia to at least Arniston)[2][4]

Family Ectocarpaceae

Family: Pylaiellaceae

  • Bachelotia antillarum (Grunow) Gerloff 1959, syn. Ectocarpus antillarum Grunow 1867, Pylaiella antillarum (Grunow) De Toni 1895,[26] (False Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)[2]

Family Scytosiphonaceae

  • Oyster thief Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbès & Solier in Castagne 1851, syn. Ulva sinuosa Mertens ex Roth 1806, Encoelium sinuosum (Mertens ex Roth) C.Agardh 1820, Stilophora sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) C.Agardh 1827, Asperococcus sinuosus (Mertens ex Roth) Bory de Saint-Vincent 1832, Asperococcus sinuosus (C.Agardh) Zanardini 1841, Hydroclathrus sinuosus (Mertens) ex Roth) Zanardini 1843,[27] (Throughout South Africa)[2][7][4]
  • Compsonema cf. sessile Setchell & Gardner 1922a, (Oudekraal)[2]
  • Starred cushion Iyengaria stellata (Børgesen) Børgesen 1939, syn. Rosenvingea stellata Børgesen 1928, Colpomenia stellata (Børgesen) Børgesen 1930,[28] (Southern Cape Peninsula to KwaZulu-Natal)[2][4]
  • Petalonia binghamiae (J.Agardh) K.L.Vinogradova, 1973,[4] also recorded as syn. Endarachne binghamiae J.Agardh 1896,[29] (False Bay eastwards to KwaZulu-Natal as far as Port Edward)[2][7][30]
  • Petalonia fascia (O.F.Müller) Kuntze 1898, syn. Fucus fascia O.F.Müller 1778, Laminaria fascia (O.F.Müller) C.Agardh 1817, Ulva fascia (O.F.Müller) Lyngbye 1819, Ilea fascia (O.F.Müller) Fries 1835, Phyllitis fascia (O.F.Müller) Kützing 1843, Saccharina fascia (O.F.Müller) Kuntze 1891,[31] (Yzerfontein to Soetwater)[2]
  • Sausage skins, Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) Link 1833, Chorda lomentaria Lyngbye 1819, Scytosiphon filum var. lomentarius (Lyngbye) C.Agardh 1820, Fucus lomentarius (Lyngbye) Sommerfelt 1826, Scytosiphon simplicissimus (Clemente) Cremades 1990, Ulva simplicissima Clemente 1807,[32][33] (Simon's Town to Lüderitz)[2][4]

Order: Fucales

Family Bifurcariopsidaceae

Family Sargassaceae

  • Long-leafed sargassum Anthophycus longifolius (Turner) Kützing, 1849 syn. Fucus longifolius Turner 1809, Sargassum longifolium (Turner) C.Agardh 1820, Carpophyllum longifolium (Turner) De Toni 1895,[35] (Platboombaai eastwards as far as Uvongo in southern KwaZulu-Natal)[2][7][4]
  • Constricted axils Axillariella constricta (J.Agardh) P.C.Silva 1959b,[4] syn. Fucodium constrictum J.Agardh 1848, Ascophyllum constricta (J.Agardh) Kuntze 1891, Ascophylla constricta (Kützing) Kuntze 1891,[36] (Cape Peninsula to Cape Columbine)[2]
  • Hanging wrack Brassicophycus brassicaeformis (Kützing) Draisma, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T.Thibaut 2010, syn. Pycnophycus brassicaeformis Kützing 1860, Bifurcaria brassicaeformis (Kützing) E.S.Barton 1893,[37] (Cape Agulhas to Sea Point)[2][4]
  • Cystophora fibrosa Simons, 1970,[38] (De Walle to Koppie Allen, and Platboom)[2]
  • Sargassum elegans Suhr, 1840,[39] (False Bay to Mozambique. Endemic to southern Africa)[2]
  • Different-leafed sargassum, Sargassum incisifolium (Turner) C.Agardh 1820, syn. Fucus incisifolius Turner 1811, Sargassum heterophyllum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820,[40] (False Bay eastward into Mozambique. Restricted to Southern Africa and Madagascar)[2][7][4]

Order: Laminariales

Family Laminariaceae

  • Split-fan kelp Laminaria pallida Greville in J. Agardh 1848, Hafgygia pallida (Greville) Areschchoug 1883, Saccharina pallida (Greville) Kuntze 1891,[41] (Danger Point to Cape Nolloth, as the schinzii form to at least Rocky Point in northern Namibia)[2][4]
  • Bladder kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C.Agardh, 1820, also recorded as syn. Macrocystis angustifolia Bory de Saint-Vincent 1826,[42] (Occasional in drift in False Bay. Attached from Cape Point to Paternoster)[2][4]

Family Lessoniaceae

  • Sea bamboo Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck) Papenfuss 1940b, syn. Fucus maximus Osbeck 1757,[43] (Papenkuilsfontein 10 km west of Cape Agulhas to north of Lüderitz, Namibia)[2][4]
  • Spined kelp Ecklonia radiata (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1848, Laminaria radiata C.Agardh 1817, Capea radiata (C.Agardh) Endlicher 1843,[44] (Forms with long stipes and rugose blades in False Bay, Spinose forms common at Die Dam, Otherwise species common from Koppie Allen to Southern Natal. Longer stiped smooth bladed form as far east as parts of Zululand)[2](Deep water populations extend to Sodwana Bay at depths up to 60m)[7][4]

Order: Ralfsiales

Family Neoralfsiaceae

  • Neoralfsia expansa (J.Agardh) P.-E.Lim & H.Kawai ex Kraft 2009, syn. Myrionema expansum J.Agardh 1847, Ralfsia expansa (J.Agardh) J.Agardh 1848,[45] (unclear distribution)[7]

Family Ralfsiaceae

  • Ralfsia Ralfsia verrucosa (Areschoug) J.Agardh 1848, syn. Cruoria verrucosa Areschoug 1843,[46] (Common on all west coast shores and probably throughout the Agulhas marine province)[2][4]

Order: Scytothamnales

Family Splachnidiaceae

  • Dead man's fingers, Splachnidium rugosum (Linnaeus) Greville 1830,[47] (Dominant in mid-shore throughout west coast, Lüderitz, Namibia to eastern Cape)[2][4]

Order: Sphacelariales

Family Sphacelariaceae

Family Stypocaulaceae

  • Broom-weed, Halopteris funicularis (Montagne) Sauvageau, 1904, also recorded as syn. Stypocaulon funiculare (Montagne) Kützing 1849,[50] (Port Nolloth to Cape Agulhas and Tsitsikamma)[2][4]

Order: Sporochnales

Family Sporochnaceae

Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Stegenga, H., Bolton, J.J., & Anderson, R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African West Coast. Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town. ISBN 0-7992-1793-X
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French composer, harpsichordist and organist Jean-Henri d'Anglebert Jean-Henri d'Anglebert (baptized 1 April 1629 – 23 April 1691) was a French composer, harpsichordist and organist. He was one of the foremost keyboard composers of his day. Life D'Anglebert's father Claude Henry known as Anglebert[1] was an affluent shoemaker in Bar-le-Duc. Nothing is known about the composer's early years and musical education. Since he at one time composed a tombeau for Jacques Champion de Chambonni

 

 

ديلوغوجدي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2017) ديلوغوجدي تقسيم إداري البلد مقدونيا الشمالية (8 سبتمبر 1991–) الدولة العثمانية (–29 مايو 1913)  [1] التقسيم الأعلى محافظة ستروغا  خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 41

 

 

Directorate of Revenue Intelligence

Premier Intelligence Agency of Indian Customs, Government of India This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Directorate of Revenue Intelligence – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Directorate of Revenue Intelligenceराजस्व आसूचना निदेशा...

Thomas Fuller

English churchman and historian (1608–1661) For other articles with similar names, see Thomas Fuller (disambiguation). Thomas FullerBorn1608 (1608)Aldwinkle St Peter's, Northamptonshire, EnglandDied16 August 1661(1661-08-16) (aged 52–53)Covent Garden, London, EnglandAlma materUniversity of CambridgeOccupation(s)Clergyman and historianKnown forWorthies of England Thomas Fuller (baptised 19 June 1608 – 16 August 1661) was an English churchman and historian. He is now r...

 

 

Busboys and Poets

Restaurant chain in Washington, D.C., area This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Busboys and Poets – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Busboys and PoetsView of Busboys and Poets' exterior seatingRestaurant informationEsta...

 

 

Daftar Patriark Armenia Yerusalem

Harootiun Vehabedian, Patriark Armenia Yerusalem, 1900 (Library of Congress). Pada tahun 638, Gereja Apostolik Armenia mulai menunjuk uskupnya sendiri di Yerusalem, umumnya dikenal sebagai Patriark Armenia Yerusalem. Jabatan terus berlanjut, dengan beberapa interupsi, hingga hari ini. Uskup di Patriarkat Armenia Yerusalem diberi gelar Patriark untuk menghormati status suci Yerusalem dalam agama Kristen dan memiliki yurisdiksi independen dari Katolik Armenia dan Semua Orang Armenia. Gelar Patr...

Alberto Mendes Cardoso

Alberto Mendes Cardoso Alberto Mendes Cardoso Dados pessoais Nascimento 1 de outubro de 1940 (83 anos) São Paulo, SP Prêmio(s) Ordem Militar de Avis[1] Ordem do Infante D. Henrique[1] Esposa Sônia Guerra Cardoso Serviço militar Lealdade  Brasil Serviço/ramo Exército Brasileiro Anos de serviço 48 anos (de 28 de fevereiro de 1958 a 31 de março de 2006) Comandos Curso de Infantaria da Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras 11º Batalhão de Infantaria de Montanha Co...

 

 

Two Fingers

For other uses, see Two Fingers (disambiguation). 2012 single by Jake BuggTwo FingersSingle by Jake Buggfrom the album Jake Bugg Released7 September 2012Recorded2011GenreFolk rockLength3:16LabelMercurySongwriter(s)Iain Archer, Jake BuggProducer(s)Mike CrosseyJake Bugg singles chronology Taste It (2012) Two Fingers (2012) Seen It All (2013) Two Fingers is a song by British singer songwriter Jake Bugg. It was released as the fifth single from his self-titled debut album (2012). It was released ...

 

 

名古屋高速4号東海線

名古屋高速道路 名古屋高速4号東海線 愛知県道456号高速名古屋新宝線 地図 路線延長 12.0 km 開通年 2010年 - 2013年 接続する主な道路（記法） 都心環状線E1A 伊勢湾岸自動車道 ■テンプレート（■ノート ■使い方） ■PJ道路 名古屋高速4号東海線（なごやこうそく4ごうとうかいせん）は、愛知県名古屋市中川区の山王ジャンクション(JCT)から愛知県東海市の東海JCTへ至る名...

Islamic calligraphy

Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts The Surah Al-Isra' copied by the 13th century calligrapher Yaqut al-Musta'simi in Muhaqqaq script with Kufic incidentals.[1] Part of a series onArabic culture ArchitectureStyles Islamic Yemeni Nabataean Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Moorish Mamluk Features Ablaq Alfiz Arabesque Arabic dome Banna'i Gardens Girih Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic M...

 

 

Great Pierogy Race

Pittsburgh-originating mascot race Oliver Onion redirects here. For the British author, see Oliver Onions. A Pierogy Race featuring (from left) Oliver Onion, Cheese Chester, and the Pirate Parrot. The Great Pittsburgh Pierogy Race N'at, commonly called the Great Pierogy Race, is an American mascot race between innings during a Pittsburgh Pirates baseball game that features seven contestants racing in giant pierogi costumes: Potato Pete (blue hat), Jalapeño Hannah (green hat), Cheese Chester ...

 

 

Taichung Blue Whale

Taiwanese football club Football clubTaichung Blue WhaleFull nameTaichung Blue WhaleFounded2014; 9 years ago (2014)GroundTaiyuan Football FieldCapacity1,000Head coachLu Kuei-huaLeagueTaiwan Mulan Football League20222ndWebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Current season Taichung Blue Whale is a Taiwanese women's football club based in Taichung. Founded in 2014, it is associated with NTSU. The team currently competes in the country's top-tier women's domestic competit...

Asfar Hossain Mollah

Bangladeshi politician (1953–2016) Asfar Hossain MollahMember of Parliamentfor Gazipur-3In office5 March 1991 – 24 November 1995Preceded byMohammad Mokhlesur RahmanSucceeded byAKM Fazlul Haque Milon Personal detailsBornc. 1953Died13 May 2016 (aged 63)Political partyBangladesh Awami LeagueAlma materDhaka Medical CollegeOccupationPhysician, Politician Asfar Hossain Mollah (c. 1953 – 13 May 2016) was a Bangladeshi physician and politician from Gazipur belonging to Bang...

 

 

Combat engineer

Soldier who performs military engineering Royal Engineers preparing site for a bridge in Afghanistan Buffalo MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle), a common vehicle used to uncover improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by combat engineer units A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks,...

 

 

Bagrus

Genus of fishes BagrusTemporal range: Late Miocene? - Recent7.0–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Bagrus bajad Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Siluriformes Family: Bagridae Genus: BagrusL. A. G. Bosc, 1816 Type species Silurus bajadForsskål, 1775 Species 11, see text Synonyms Porcus Saint-Hilaire, 1809 (see text) Bagrus is a genus of bagrid catfishes. These are relatively large catfish found in freshwater h...

Genève

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Canton de Genève pour le canton et Genève (homonymie) . Genève De haut en bas et de gauche à droite : palais des Nations, jet d'eau, le mur des Réformateurs, Genève et le Léman. Blason Logo Administration Pays Suisse Canton Genève Localité(s) Quartiers de Genève Communes limitrophes Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Le Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier Maire Mandat Alfonso Gomez (Les Verts) 2023–2024 NPA 1200–...

 

 

Thomas M. Hodgson

Sheriff of Bristol County, Massachusetts Tom HodgsonSheriff of Bristol CountyIn officeJune 2, 1997 – January 4, 2023Preceded byDavid NelsonSucceeded byPaul Heroux Personal detailsBornc. 1954 (age 69–70)Political partyRepublicanSpouse(s)TerryJo-Anne (c. 1999–present)EducationXavier University (Did not complete.) Thomas M. Hodgson is an American politician who served as Sheriff of Bristol County Massachusetts from 1997 to 2022.[1]: 22  Early life ...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!