List of green seaweeds of South Africa
List of seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa
Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements
Ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone
This is a list of green seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa.
This list comprises locally used common names , scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges . Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa .
List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Algaebase , and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region.
Sub-taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule.
Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.
Seaweed , or macroalgae , refers to thousands of species of macroscopic , multicellular , marine algae . The term includes some types of Rhodophyta (red), Phaeophyta (brown) and Chlorophyta (green) macroalgae. Seaweed species such as kelps provide essential nursery habitat for fisheries and other marine species and thus protect food sources; other species, such as planktonic algae, play a vital role in capturing carbon and producing at least 50% of Earth's oxygen.
Natural seaweed ecosystems are sometimes under threat from human activity. For example, mechanical dredging of kelp destroys the resource and dependent fisheries. Other forces also threaten some seaweed ecosystems; for example, a wasting disease in predators of purple urchins has led to an urchin population surge which has destroyed large kelp forest regions off the coast of California.
Humans have a long history of cultivating seaweeds for their uses. In recent years, seaweed farming has become a global agricultural practice, providing food, source material for various chemical uses (such as carrageenan ), cattle feeds and fertilizers. Due to their importance in marine ecologies and for absorbing carbon dioxide, recent attention has been on cultivating seaweeds as a potential climate change mitigation strategy for biosequestration of carbon dioxide , alongside other benefits like nutrient pollution reduction, increased habitat for coastal aquatic species, and reducing local ocean acidification . The IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate recommends "further research attention" as a mitigation tactic. (Full article... )
Bryopsis africana Areschoug, 1851,[ 1] (Probably along the whole of the west Cape coast)[ 2]
Bryopsis eckloniae Stegenga, Bolton & Anderson 1997,[ 3] (Muizenberg, endemic) [ 2]
Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux, 1809c,[ 4] (False Bay)[ 2]
Bryopsis myosuroides Kützing 1856,[ 5] (Plettenberg Bay eastward, as far north into KwaZulu-Natal as Rabbit Rock)[ 6]
Bryopsis plumosa (Hudson 1778) C.Agardh 1823, syn. Ulva plumosa Hudson 1778,[ 7] (False Bay and eastward)[ 2]
Pseudobryopsis hainanensis C.K.Tseng 1936, syn. Trichosolen hainanensis (C.K.Tseng) W.R.Taylor 1962,[ 8] (KwaZulu-Natal from Mabibi northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa bartoniae G. Murray, 1896,[ 9] (Rare in Western Cape, Cape Hangklip and Muizenberg. Mainly from south coast. endemic)[ 2]
Caulerpa brachypus f. parvifolia (Harvey) A.B.Cribb 1958,[ 10] (extending into KwaZulu-Natal as far south as Protea Banks)[ 6]
Caulerpa cupressoides (West) C.Agardh 1817, syn. Fucus cupressoides H.West 1802, Chauvinia cupressoides (M.Vahl) Trevisan 1849,[ 11] (KwaZulu Natal from Mabibi northwards)[ 6]
Strap caulerpa Caulerpa filiformis (Suhr) Hering 1841, syn. Amphibolis filiformis Suhr 1834, Himandactylius filiformis (Suhr) Trevisan 1849,[ 12] (False Bay to northern KwaZulu-Natal)[ 2] [ 6]
Feathery caulerpa Caulerpa holmesiana G. Murray, 1891,[ 13] (Mainly a south coast species. the westernmost records at Cape of Good Hope, endemic)[ 2]
Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kützing 1849, syn. Caulerpa crassifolia f. mexicana (Sonder ex Kützing) J.Agardh 1873, Caulerpa pinnata f. mexicana (Sonder ex Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[ 14] (KwaZulu-Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J.Agardh 1873, syn. Caulerpa peltata var. nummularia (Harvey ex J.Agardh) Weber-van Bosse 1898, Caulerpa racemosa var. nummularia (Harvey ex J.Agardh) D.Dixit 1926,[ 15] (Sodwana Bay)[ 6]
Caulerpa peltata J.V.Lamouroux 1809, syn. Ahnfeldtia peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Trevisan, Chauvinia peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Kützing 1849, Caulerpa racemosa var. peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Eubank 1944, Caulerpa laetevirens Montagne 1842, Chauvinia laetevirens (Montagne) Trevisan 1849, Caulerpa racemosa var. laetevirens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[ 16] (as C.racemosa var. laetevirens . Port Alfred northwards. As C.racemosa var. peltata , Durban northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse 1898, Ahnfeldtia lamourouxii (C.Agardh) Trevisan 1849, Fucus lamourouxii Turner 1811, Chauvinia clavifera var. lamourouxii (Turner) Kützing 1849,[ 17] (St Lucia northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa scalpelliformis var. intermedia Weber-van Bosse 1898, syn. Caulerpa scalpelliformis f. intermedia (Weber-van Bosse) Svedelius 1906,[ 18] (KwaZulu-Natal from Mission Rocks northward)[ 6]
Caulerpa serrulata var. hummii (Díaz-Piferrer) Farghaly 1980, syn. Caulerpa hummii Díaz-Piferrer 1969,[ 19] (Sodwana Bay northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa taxifolia f. asplenoides (Greville) Weber-van Bosse 1898, syn. Caulerpa asplenioides Greville 1853,[ 20] (KwaZulu-Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa webbiana Montagne 1837, syn. Chauvinia webbiana (Montagne) Kützing 1849,[ 21] (Sodwana Bay northwards)[ 6]
Caulerpa zeyheri Kützing 1857, syn. Caulerpa racemosa var. zeyheri (Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[ 22] (Haga Haga north of East London northwards into Mozambique)[ 6]
Codium capitatum P.C.Silva 1959,[ 23] (Port St. Johns northward)[ 6]
Duthie's upright codium Codium duthieae Silva in Silva & Womersley, 1956,[ 24] (Mainly a south and east coast species, westwards as far as Langebaan lagoon.)[ 2] (From Namibia along the entire South African coast)[ 6]
Hairy upright codium Codium extricatum Silva 1959a,[ 25] (Cape Agulhas to southern KwaZulu-Natal, endemic)[ 2]
Fragile upright codium Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889, synCodium fragile (Suringar) Hariot subsp. capense Silva 1959a, Acanthocodium fragile Suringar 1867,[ 26] (Whole of Cape west coast and most of Namibia, Eastward as far as Robberg, Plettenberg Bay)[ 2]
Codium isaacii Silva, 1959a,[ 27] (Namibia to Cape Peninsula, endemic)[ 2]
Lucas' codium Codium lucasii Setchell subsp. capense Silva 1959a,[ 28] (Strand, False Bay to southern Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Codium megalophysum P.C.Silva 1959,[ 29] (Port Elizabeth to Isipingo, endemic)[ 6]
Codium mozambiquense P.C.Silva 1959,[ 30] (Port Edward northward into Mozambique, Southern African endemic)[ 6]
Codium papenfussii Silva, 1959a,[ 31] (West coast of Cape Peninsula to southern KwaZulu-Natal, single specimen from Sodwana Bay, endemic)[ 2] [ 6]
Flat-lobed codium Codium platylobium Areschoug 1854,[ 32] (False Bay to mouth of Mtwalume river in KwaZulu-Natal)[ 2] [ 6]
Codium prostratum Levring 1938,[ 33] (Dwesa, south of Port St. Johns northward into Mozambique)[ 6]
Stephens' codium Codium stephensiae Dickinson 1932,[ 34] (St Helena Bay to Transkei, endemic)[ 2]
Boodlea composita (Harvey) F.Brand 1904, syn. Conferva composita Harvey 1834, Cladophora composita (Harvey) Kützing 1849, Aegagropila composita (Harvey) Kützing 1854,[ 52] (Sodwana Bay)[ 6]
Phyllodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) Kraft & M.J.Wynne 1996, syn. Cladophora anastomosans Harvey 1859, Pterodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) J.E.Gray 1866, Struvea anastomosans (Harvey) Piccone & Grunow ex Piccone 1884,[ 53] (Sodwana Bay)[ 6]
Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Kützing 1847, syn. Conferva antennina Bory de Saint-Vincent 1804,[ 58] (Port Edward northwards)[ 6]
Chaetomorpha aerea (Dillwyn) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva aerea Dillwyn 1806, Chloronitum aerea (Dillwyn) Gaillon 1828,[ 59] (False Bay to Cape Agulhas)[ 2]
Chaetomorpha capillaris (Kützing) Børgesen 1925, syn. Rhizoclonium capillare Kützing 1847,[ 60] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon)[ 2]
Chaetomorpha ligustica (Kützing) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva ligustica Kützing 1843, Rhizoclonium lubricum Setchell & Gardner in Gardner 1919,[ 61] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan Lagoon)[ 2]
Hair weed Chaetomorpha linum (O.F.Müller) Kützing 1845, syn. Conferva linum O.F.Müller 1778, Lychaete linum (O.F.Müller) Areschoug 1851,[ 62] (Kalk Bay and Simon's Town harbours)[ 2]
Robust hair-weed Chaetomorpha robusta (Areschoug) Papenfuss 1940, syn. Lychaete robusta Areschoug 1851,[ 63] (Namibia to Hermanus)[ 2]
Chaetomorpha sp. indet, (Clovelly, False Bay)[ 2]
Cape cladophora Cladophora capensis (C.Agardh) De Toni 1889, syn. Conferva capensis C.Agardh 1824,[ 64] (Namibia to southern Cape Peninsula)[ 2]
Turf cladophora Cladophora contexta Levring 1938,[ 65] (Olifantsbos to Lüderitz)[ 2]
Cladophora dalmatica Kuetzing 1843,[ 66] (Glencairn, False Bay)[ 2]
Blue whip cladophora Cladophora flagelliformis (Suhr) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva flagelliformis Suhr 1840, Lychaete flagelliformis (Suhr) Areschoug 1851,[ 67] (Brandfontein to Namibia)[ 2]
Cladophora herpestica (Montagne) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva herpestica Montagne 1842, Aegagropila herpestica (Montagne) Kützing 1854, Cladophoropsis herpestica (Montagne) M.A.Howe 1914,[ 68] (as Cladophoropsis herpestica , sporadically in South African east coast north of Trafalgar in south KwaZulu-Natal)[ 6]
Cladophora horii Hoek & M.Chihara 2000,[ 69] (The Bluff in Durban, northwards)[ 6]
Cladophora isaacii Simons 1960,[ 70] (Port Nolloth to Cape Hangklip)[ 2]
Cladophora mirabilis (C.Agardh) Rabenhorst in Hohenacker 1852, syn. Conferva mirabilis C.Agardh 1820,[ 71] (Cape Hangklip to Cape Fria, Namibia)[ 2]
Cladophora ordinata (Børgesen) C.Hoek 1982, syn. Willeella ordinata Børgesen 1930,[ 72] (Mkambati (north of Port St Johns) northwards)[ 6]
Cladophora prolifera (Roth) Kützing 1843, syn. Conferva prolifera Roth 1797, Chloronitum proliferum (Roth) Gallion 1828, Chantransia prolifera (Roth) Chevalier 1836, Cladophora rugulosa G.Martens 1866,[ 73] (Port Alfred northwards)[ 6]
Cladophora radiosa (Suhr) Kützing 1889, syn. Conferva radiosa Suhr 1834,[ 74] (Table Bay eastwards to Cape Morgan)[ 2]
Cladophora sericia (Hudson) Kützing 1843, syn. Conferva sericea Hudson 1762, Chloronitum sericeum (Hudson) Gallion 1928,[ 75] (Cape Peninsula north to Melkbosstrand, east to De Hoop nature reserve)[ 2]
Cladophora vagabunda (Linnaeus) Hoek 1963, syn. Conferva vagabunda Linnaeus 1753, Ceramium vagabundum (Linnaeus) Roth 1800,[ 76] (Sodwana Bay and Bhanga Neck in northern KwaZulu-Natal)[ 6]
Cladophora sp. indet. (Clovelly to Buffels Bay, Cape Peninsula)[ 2]
Rhizoclonium implexum (Dillwyn) Kützing 1845, SYN. Conferva implexa Dillwyn 1809, Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge 1893,[ 77] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon and Clovelly, Cape Peninsula)[ 2]
Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey 1849, syn. Conferva riparia Roth 1806, Tiresias riparia (Roth) Areschoug 1851,[ 78] (Kraalbaai and Kowie estuary)[ 2]
Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret in Le Jolis 1863, syn. Conferva flacca Dillwyn 1805, Lyngbya flacca (Dillwyn) Harvey 1849,[ 80] (Cape Peninsula and False Bay )[ 2]
Ulothrix speciosa (Carmichael) Kützing 1849, syn Ulothrix zonata var. speciosa (Carmichael) Stockmayer, Lyngbya speciosa Carmichael 1833, Hormotrichum speciosum (Carmichael) P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan 1852, Urospora speciosa (Carmichael) Leblond ex G.Hamel 1931,[ 81] (Known from a single collection at Kalk Bay )[ 2]
Blidingia marginata (J.Agardh) P.J.L.Dangeard 1958, syn. Enteromorpha marginata J.Agardh 1842, Enteromorpha nana var. marginata (J.Agardh) V.J.Chapman 1956,[ 82] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon)[ 2]
Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin 1947, syn. Enteromorpha minima Nägeli ex Kützing 1849, Enteromorpha compressa var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Hamel 1931, Enteromorpha nana var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Sjøstedt 1939,[ 83] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon to False Bay, and Eastern Cape)[ 2]
Chloropelta caespitosa Tanner 1980,[ 84] (Kalk Bay and Cape Hangklip)[ 2]
Enteromorpha atroviridis (Levring) M.J.Wynne 1986, syn. Ulva atroviridis Levring 1938,[ 85] (Namibia to Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula)[ 2]
Percursaria percursa (C.Agardh) Rosenvinge 1893, syn. Zignoa percursa (C.Agardh) Trevisan, Conferva percursa C.Agardh 1817, Enteromorpha percursa (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1842,[ 86] (Cape Peninsula - Glencairn, Scarborough, Mouille Point)[ 2]
Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803, syn. Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh 1883,[ 87] (Muizenberg and Dalebrook, False Bay and Eastern Cape)[ 2]
Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1753, syn. Conferva intestinalis (Linnaeus) Roth 1797, Tetraspora intestinalis (Linnaeus) Desvaux 1818, Scytosiphon intestinalis (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 1819, Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees 1820, Fistularia intestinalis (Linnaeus) Greville 1824, Solenia intestinalis (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Ilea intestinalis (Linnaeus) Leiblein 1827, Hydrosolen intestinalis (Linnaeus) Martius 1833, Ulva enteromorpha var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Le Jolis 1863, Ulva bulbosa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hariot 1889, Enteromorpha compressa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hamel 1931,[ 88] (Widespread on west and south coasts, along entire South African coast)[ 2] [ 6]
Ulva lactuca Linnaeus 1753, syn. Phyllona lactuca (Linnaeus) F.H.Wiggers 1780, Ulva fasciata Delile 1813,[ 6] [ 89] (Saldanha Bay, False Bay eastwards into Mozambique)[ 2]
Ulva linza Linnaeus 1753, syn. Solenia linza (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Enteronia linza (Linnaeus) Chevallier 1836, Phycoseris linza (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843, Enteromorpha linza (Linnaeus) J.Agardh 1883,[ 90] (Namibia to False Bay)[ 2]
Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller 1778, syn. Ulva enteromorpha f. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Van Heurck, Ulva compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) C.Agardh 1823, Enteromorpha compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Greville 1830, Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F.Müller) J.Agardh 1883,[ 91] (Namibia to Eastern Cape)[ 2]
Ulva rhacodes (Holmes) Papenfuss 1960, syn. Enteromorpha rhacodes Holmes 1894,[ 92] (False Bay to Eastern Cape)[ 2]
Rigid sea lettuce Ulva rigida C.Agardh 1823, syn. Phycoseris rigida (C.Agardh) Kützing 1843, Ulva lactuca var. rigida (C.Agardh) Le Jolis 1863,[ 93] (Cape Peninsula to tropical East Africa)[ 2] [ 6]
Ulva uncialis (Kützing) Montagne 1850, syn. Phycoseris uncialis Kützing 1849, Ulva capensis Areschoug 1851,[ 94] (Namibia to Cape Agulhas)[ 2]
See also
Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges
Algoa Bay , Eastern Cape , 33°55′S 25°42′E / 33.917°S 25.700°E / -33.917; 25.700
Aliwal shoal , KwaZulu-Natal , 30°15′30″S 30°49′30″E / 30.25833°S 30.82500°E / -30.25833; 30.82500
Arniston (Waenhuiskrans), Western Cape , 34°40′S 20°14′E / 34.667°S 20.233°E / -34.667; 20.233
Betty's Bay , Western Cape, 34°22′S 18°56′E / 34.367°S 18.933°E / -34.367; 18.933
Bhanga Neck , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°01′00″S 32°50′00″E / 27.01667°S 32.83333°E / -27.01667; 32.83333
Bird Island , Eastern Cape, 33°50′28″S 26°17′10″E / 33.84111°S 26.28611°E / -33.84111; 26.28611
Blaauwberg , Western Cape, 33°48′S 18°27′E / 33.800°S 18.450°E / -33.800; 18.450
Black Rock, Northern KwaZulu-Natal, 27°08′00″S 32°50′00″E / 27.13333°S 32.83333°E / -27.13333; 32.83333
Brandfontein , Western Cape, 34°46′S 19°52′E / 34.767°S 19.867°E / -34.767; 19.867
Buffelsbaai (Cape Peninsula) , Western Cape, 34°19′10″S 18°27′41″E / 34.31944°S 18.46139°E / -34.31944; 18.46139
Buffelsbaai (west coast) , Western Cape, 33°35′S 18°21′E / 33.583°S 18.350°E / -33.583; 18.350
Buffelsbaai (south coast) , Western Cape, 34°05′S 22°58′E / 34.083°S 22.967°E / -34.083; 22.967
Cape Agulhas , Western Cape, 34°50′00″S 20°00′09″E / 34.83333°S 20.00250°E / -34.83333; 20.00250
Cape Columbine , Western Cape, 32°49′39″S 17°51′23″E / 32.82750°S 17.85639°E / -32.82750; 17.85639
Cape Frio , Namibia, 18°26′12″S 12°00′17″E / 18.43667°S 12.00472°E / -18.43667; 12.00472
Cape of Good Hope , Western Cape, 34°21′29″S 018°28′19″E / 34.35806°S 18.47194°E / -34.35806; 18.47194 (sometimes used historically to refer to the Cape Province , or South Africa)
Cape Peninsula , Western Cape 34°12′S 18°24′E / 34.200°S 18.400°E / -34.200; 18.400
Cape Hangklip , Western Cape, 34°23′17″S 018°49′35″E / 34.38806°S 18.82639°E / -34.38806; 18.82639
Cape Infanta , Western Cape, 34°25′S 20°51′E / 34.417°S 20.850°E / -34.417; 20.850
Clovelly , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°09′29″S 18°26′11″E / 34.15806°S 18.43639°E / -34.15806; 18.43639
Dalebrook , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′29″S 18°27′11″E / 34.12472°S 18.45306°E / -34.12472; 18.45306
Danger Point , Western Cape, 34°37′55″S 19°17′34″E / 34.63194°S 19.29278°E / -34.63194; 19.29278
De Hoop , Western Cape, (just west of Cape Infanta) 32°26′03″S 20°32′52″E / 32.43417°S 20.54778°E / -32.43417; 20.54778
De Walle, (Die Walle ), (Just west of Agulhas) °'S °'E
Die Dam (Quoin Point ), Western Cape, 34°46′S 19°41′E / 34.767°S 19.683°E / -34.767; 19.683
Doring Bay (Doringbaai ), Western Cape, 31°49′S 18°14′E / 31.817°S 18.233°E / -31.817; 18.233
Durban , KwaZulu-Natal, 29°51′S 31°01′E / 29.850°S 31.017°E / -29.850; 31.017
Dwesa , Eastern Cape, 32°15′36″S 28°53′42″E / 32.26000°S 28.89500°E / -32.26000; 28.89500
East London , Eastern Cape, 32°59′S 027°52′E / 32.983°S 27.867°E / -32.983; 27.867
False Bay , Western Cape, 34°14′S 18°39′E / 34.233°S 18.650°E / -34.233; 18.650
Glencairn , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°09′50″S 18°26′00″E / 34.16389°S 18.43333°E / -34.16389; 18.43333
Groenrivier (Groen River ), 30°50′55″S 17°34′20″E / 30.84861°S 17.57222°E / -30.84861; 17.57222
Groot Bergrivier estuary (Berg River , Velddrif ), Western Cape, 32°47′S 18°10′E / 32.783°S 18.167°E / -32.783; 18.167
Haga Haga , Eastern Cape (N of E.London) 32°46′S 28°15′E / 32.767°S 28.250°E / -32.767; 28.250
The Haven, Eastern Cape, 150 km west of Port St. Johns , 32°14′50″S 28°55′15″E / 32.24722°S 28.92083°E / -32.24722; 28.92083
Hermanus , Western Cape, 34°25′S 19°14′E / 34.417°S 19.233°E / -34.417; 19.233
Hluleka , Eastern Cape, 31°49′S 29°18′E / 31.817°S 29.300°E / -31.817; 29.300
Hondeklipbaai , Northern Cape, 30°19′S 17°16′E / 30.317°S 17.267°E / -30.317; 17.267
Hout Bay , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°03′30″S 18°21′20″E / 34.05833°S 18.35556°E / -34.05833; 18.35556
Isipingo , KwaZulu-Natal, 29°59′50″S 30°57′20″E / 29.99722°S 30.95556°E / -29.99722; 30.95556
Island Rock , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°17′00″S 32°46′00″E / 27.28333°S 32.76667°E / -27.28333; 32.76667
Kalk Bay , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′40″S 18°27′00″E / 34.12778°S 18.45000°E / -34.12778; 18.45000
Kei River , Eastern Cape, 32°40′35″S 28°23′10″E / 32.67639°S 28.38611°E / -32.67639; 28.38611
Kenton-on-Sea , Eastern Cape, 33°42′S 26°41′E / 33.700°S 26.683°E / -33.700; 26.683
Keurboomstrand , Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape, 34°02′17″S 23°23′31″E / 34.03806°S 23.39194°E / -34.03806; 23.39194
Knysna , Western Cape, 34°05′02″S 23°03′37″E / 34.08389°S 23.06028°E / -34.08389; 23.06028
Kommetjie , Western Cape, 34°08′S 18°19′E / 34.133°S 18.317°E / -34.133; 18.317
Koppie Alleen, De Hoop , Western Cape, °'S °'E
Kosi Bay , Kwa-Zulu-Natal, 26°54′06″S 32°51′59″E / 26.90167°S 32.86639°E / -26.90167; 32.86639
Kowie River , Eastern Cape, 33°36′15″S 26°54′12″E / 33.60417°S 26.90333°E / -33.60417; 26.90333
Kraalbaai , Langebaan lagoon, Western Cape, 33°08′30″S 18°01′45″E / 33.14167°S 18.02917°E / -33.14167; 18.02917
Lala Nek , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°13′00″S 32°48′00″E / 27.21667°S 32.80000°E / -27.21667; 32.80000
Lamberts Bay , Western Cape, 32°05′24″S 18°18′10″E / 32.09000°S 18.30278°E / -32.09000; 18.30278
Leadsman shoal, KwaZulu-Natal, 28°23′00″S 32°25′15″E / 28.38333°S 32.42083°E / -28.38333; 32.42083
Langebaan Lagoon, Western Cape, 33°09′S 18°04′E / 33.150°S 18.067°E / -33.150; 18.067
Llandudno , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°00′30″S 18°20′20″E / 34.00833°S 18.33889°E / -34.00833; 18.33889
Lüderitz , Namibia, 26°38′53″S 15°9′34″E / 26.64806°S 15.15944°E / -26.64806; 15.15944
Mabibi , Kwa-Zulu-Natal, 29°20′10″S 32°45′10″E / 29.33611°S 32.75278°E / -29.33611; 32.75278
Mapelane , Maphelana , KwaZulu-Natal, near St. Lucia, 28°24′28″S 32°25′44″E / 28.40778°S 32.42889°E / -28.40778; 32.42889
Melkbosstrand , Western Cape, 33°43′38″S 18°26′06″E / 33.72722°S 18.43500°E / -33.72722; 18.43500
Mission Rocks , KwaZulu-Natal, 28°16′23″S 32°29′55″E / 28.27306°S 32.49861°E / -28.27306; 32.49861
Mkambati , KwaZulu-Natal, 31°17′S 29°57′E / 31.283°S 29.950°E / -31.283; 29.950 [dubious – discuss ]
Morgan's Bay , Eastern Cape, (Near Kei mouth) 32°42′0″S 28°21′0″E / 32.70000°S 28.35000°E / -32.70000; 28.35000
Möwe Bay , Namibia, 19°22′47.85″S 12°42′29.02″E / 19.3799583°S 12.7080611°E / -19.3799583; 12.7080611 (Möwe Point lighthouse)
Mtwalume river , KwaZulu-Natal, °'S °'E
Noordhoek , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°07′S 18°21′E / 34.117°S 18.350°E / -34.117; 18.350
Muizenberg , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′S 018°28′E / 34.117°S 18.467°E / -34.117; 18.467
Oatlands Point , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°12′30″S 18°27′44″E / 34.20833°S 18.46222°E / -34.20833; 18.46222
Oudekraal , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°59′09″S 18°20′55″E / 33.98583°S 18.34861°E / -33.98583; 18.34861
Olifantsbos , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°16′23″S 18°22′45″E / 34.27306°S 18.37917°E / -34.27306; 18.37917
Palm Beach, South Africa , 30°59′S 30°16′E / 30.983°S 30.267°E / -30.983; 30.267
Park Rynie , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°19′S 30°44′E / 30.317°S 30.733°E / -30.317; 30.733
Paternoster , Western Cape, 32°49′S 17°53′E / 32.817°S 17.883°E / -32.817; 17.883
Papenkuilsfontein , Western Cape, 10 km west of Agulhas °'S °'E
Pearly Beach , Western Cape, 34°39′S 19°29′E / 34.650°S 19.483°E / -34.650; 19.483
Platbank , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°20′5″S 18°29′09″E / 34.33472°S 18.48583°E / -34.33472; 18.48583
Platboombaai , 34°20′20″S 18°27′08″E / 34.33889°S 18.45222°E / -34.33889; 18.45222
Plettenberg Bay , Western Cape, 34°03′S 023°22′E / 34.050°S 23.367°E / -34.050; 23.367
Ponta do Ouro , Mozambique border, 26°50′36″S 32°53′48″E / 26.84333°S 32.89667°E / -26.84333; 32.89667
Port Alfred , Eastern Cape, 33°36′15″S 26°54′12″E / 33.60417°S 26.90333°E / -33.60417; 26.90333
Port Edward , KwaZulu-Natal 31°03′S 30°13′E / 31.050°S 30.217°E / -31.050; 30.217
Port Elizabeth , Eastern Cape, 33°58′S 25°35′E / 33.967°S 25.583°E / -33.967; 25.583
Port Nolloth , Northern Cape, 22°15′S 16°52′E / 22.250°S 16.867°E / -22.250; 16.867
Port St. Johns , KwaZulu-Natal, 31°37′40″S 29°33′20″E / 31.62778°S 29.55556°E / -31.62778; 29.55556
Postberg , Western Cape, 33°07′S 18°00′E / 33.117°S 18.000°E / -33.117; 18.000
Protea Banks , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°50′S 30°28′E / 30.833°S 30.467°E / -30.833; 30.467
Rabbit Rock , KwaZulu-Natal, °'S °'E
Robberg , Western Cape, 34°06′30″S 23°24′45″E / 34.10833°S 23.41250°E / -34.10833; 23.41250
Rocky Point , Namibia, °'S °'E
Saldanha Bay , Western Cape,33°01′S 17°59′E / 33.017°S 17.983°E / -33.017; 17.983
Saxon Reef , KwaZulu-Natal, (near Mozambique border), °'S °'E
Scarborough , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°12′00″S 18°22′13″E / 34.20000°S 18.37028°E / -34.20000; 18.37028
Scottburgh , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°17′S 30°45′E / 30.283°S 30.750°E / -30.283; 30.750
Sea Point , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°55′19″S 18°22′37″E / 33.92194°S 18.37694°E / -33.92194; 18.37694
Shelly Beach, KwaZulu-Natal , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°48′S 30°25′E / 30.800°S 30.417°E / -30.800; 30.417
Simon's Town , Western Cape, 34°11′S 18°26′E / 34.183°S 18.433°E / -34.183; 18.433
Smitswinkel Bay , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°16′S 18°28′E / 34.267°S 18.467°E / -34.267; 18.467
Sodwana Bay , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°32′S 32°41′E / 27.533°S 32.683°E / -27.533; 32.683
Soetwater , °'S °'E
Stilbaai (Still Bay), Western Cape, 34°22′S 21°25′E / 34.367°S 21.417°E / -34.367; 21.417
St Helena Bay , Western Cape, 32°43′S 18°06′E / 32.717°S 18.100°E / -32.717; 18.100
St. James , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′29″S 18°27′11″E / 34.12472°S 18.45306°E / -34.12472; 18.45306
St Lucia , KwaZulu-Natal, 28°23′03″S 32°25′46″E / 28.38417°S 32.42944°E / -28.38417; 32.42944
Strand , Western Cape, 34°07′S 18°49′E / 34.117°S 18.817°E / -34.117; 18.817
Strandfontein , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°05′22″S 18°33′18″E / 34.08944°S 18.55500°E / -34.08944; 18.55500
Strandfontein , Western Cape, 31°45′20″S 18°13′38″E / 31.75556°S 18.22722°E / -31.75556; 18.22722
Swakopmund , Namibia, 22°41′S 14°32′E / 22.683°S 14.533°E / -22.683; 14.533
Swartklip , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°04′30″S 18°41′10″E / 34.07500°S 18.68611°E / -34.07500; 18.68611
Swartkops River , 33°51′56″S 25°37′58″E / 33.86556°S 25.63278°E / -33.86556; 25.63278
Table Bay , Western Cape, 33°53′S 18°27′E / 33.883°S 18.450°E / -33.883; 18.450
Three Anchor Bay , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°54′22″S 19°23′51″E / 33.90611°S 19.39750°E / -33.90611; 19.39750
Three Sisters (Eastern Cape) , Riet River, 10 km west of Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, °'S °'E
Trafalgar , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°58′S 30°18′E / 30.967°S 30.300°E / -30.967; 30.300
Tsitsikamma , Eastern Cape, 34°01′18″S 22°53′44″E / 34.02167°S 22.89556°E / -34.02167; 22.89556
Umhlali , KwaZulu-Natal, (mHlali river mouth) 29°27′45″S 31°16′45″E / 29.46250°S 31.27917°E / -29.46250; 31.27917
Umpangazi , KwaZulu-Natal, (Cape Vidal?) 28°07′45″S 32°33′50″E / 28.12917°S 32.56389°E / -28.12917; 32.56389
Uvongo , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°49′S 30°23′E / 30.817°S 30.383°E / -30.817; 30.383
Waterloo Bay , Eastern Cape, 33°29′S 27°10′E / 33.483°S 27.167°E / -33.483; 27.167
Yzerfontein , Western Cape, 33°20′S 18°10′E / 33.333°S 18.167°E / -33.333; 18.167
References
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Stegenga, H., Bolton, J.J., & Anderson, R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African West Coast . Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town. ISBN 0-7992-1793-X
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^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11511 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3431 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=208 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=210 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=213 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=33 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3420 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3422 ; searched on 27 February 2012.
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=220 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12999 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12904 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=39 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12905 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13000 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1069 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=40 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=14493 ; searched on 27 February 2012
National taxon checklists
Plants
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Harvestmen
Microwhip scorpions
Pseudoscorpions
Scorpions
Shorttailed whipscorpions
Solifugae
Araneae
Ixodida
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Insects
Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
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Cockroaches and termites
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Lice
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Notoptera
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Scorpionflies
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Stick and leaf insects
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Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
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Related
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