アメリカは1932年から1938年にかけて孤立主義的な政策を採用していたが、フランクリン・ルーズベルト大統領はナチス・ドイツや大日本帝国と戦う連合国を強く支援するよう方向性を大きく変えた。国内における激しい論争の末、「民主主義の造兵廠」になることを国家の政策として決め、アメリカ人の兵士を送ることなく、連合国に経済的、軍事的支援を行った。ルーズベルトは「世界のどこにおいても」謳歌されなければならない4つの基本的な自由について述べた。これらは欠乏からの自由、恐怖からの自由とともに言論と表現の自由とすべての個人がそれぞれの方法で神を礼拝する自由(いわゆる信教の自由)が含まれていた[9]。ルーズベルトはウィンストン・チャーチル英国首相との大西洋会談で潜在的な連合国との戦後世界の建設構想について討議をした。その中には先の国際連盟(League of Nations)の失敗を教訓として後の国際連合(United Nations)につながる特筆すべき点が含まれていた。
^quoted in David Rieff, "Wikileaks and the Cyberwars to Come," New Republic December 14, 2010
^James M. McCormick, American Foreign Policy and Process (2009) ch 7-8
^George C. Herring, ''From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (2008)
^Richard Russell, "American Diplomatic Realism: A Tradition Practised and Preached by George F. Kennan," Diplomacy and Statecraft, Nov 2000, Vol. 11 Issue 3, pp 159-83
^Nikolas K. Gvosdev (2008年1月2日). “FDR's Children”. National Interest. http://www.nationalinterest.org/Article.aspx?id=165562010年1月13日閲覧. "Hachigian ... and Sutphen ... recognize that the global balance of power is changing; that despite America's continued predominance, the other pivotal powers "do challenge American dominance and impinge on the freedom of action the U.S. has come to enjoy and expect." Rather than focusing on the negatives, however, they believe that these six powers have the same vested interests: All are dependent on the free flow of goods around the world and all require global stability in order to ensure continued economic growth (and the prosperity it engenders)."
^James, Wither (March 2006). “An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century”. European Security15 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/09662830600776694. ISSN0966-2839.
^US Department of State, Background Note on the United Kingdom
^John Herd Thompson, and Stephen J. Randall, Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies (4th ed. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2008) is the standard scholarly survey
^ abMeernik, James (1996). “United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy”. Journal of Peace Research33 (4): 391–402. doi:10.1177/0022343396033004002.
^ abLowenthal, Abraham (1991). The United States and Latin American Democracy: Learning from History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 243–265
^ abPeceny, Mark (1999). Democracy at the Point of Bayonets. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 183. ISBN0-271-01883-6
^ abHermann, Margaret G.; Kegley, Charles (1998). “The U.S. Use of Military Intervention to Promote Democracy: Evaluating the Record”. International Interactions24 (2): 91–114. doi:10.1080/03050629808434922.
^ abLowenthal, Abraham F. (March 1, 1991). Exporting Democracy : The United States and Latin America. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1, 4, 5. ISBN0-8018-4132-1
^Lafeber, Walter (1993). Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN0-393-30964-9
Bailey, Thomas. A Diplomatic History of the American People (10th ed. Prentice Hall, 1980)
Borgwardt, Elizabeth. "A New Deal for the World" (Harvard UP, 2005)
Cohen, Warren I. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 4, America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945-1991 (Cambridge UP, 1995)
Fawcett, Louise, ed. International Relations of the Middle East (3rd ed. Oxford U.P. 2013)
Freedman, Lawrence. A Choice of Enemies: America Confronts the Middle East (PublicAffairs, 2009)
Hastedt, Glenn P. Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy (Facts on File, 2004)
Hermann, Margaret G.; Kegley, Charles (1998). “The U.S. Use of Military Intervention to Promote Democracy: Evaluating the Record”. International Interactions24 (2): 91–114. doi:10.1080/03050629808434922.
Herring, George C. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (Oxford History of the United States) (2008)
Hook, Steven W. and John Spanier. American Foreign Policy Since WWII (19th ed. 2012)
Ikenberry, G. John, ed. American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays (6th ed. Wadsworth, 2010), 640pp; essays by scholars
Iriye, Akira. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 3, The Globalizing of America, 1913-1945 (Cambridge UP, 1995)
Jentleson, Bruce W. American Foreign Policy: The Dynamics of Choice in the 21st Century (4th ed. W. W. Norton, 2010)
Jentleson, Bruce W. and Thomas G. Paterson, eds. Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations (4 vol 1997), long historical articles by scholars
LaFeber, Walter. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865-1913, vol. 2 (Cambridge UP, 1995)
Lowenthal, Abraham F. (March 1, 1991). Exporting Democracy : The United States and Latin America. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN0-8018-4132-1
McCormick, James M. et al. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence (2012)
Mead, Walter Russell, and Richard C. Leone. Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (2002)
Meernik, James (1996). “United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy”. Journal of Peace Research33 (4): 391–402. doi:10.1177/0022343396033004002. JSTOR424565.
Nichols, Christopher McKnight. "Promise and Peril: America at the Dawn of a Global Age" (2011)
Paterson, Thomas G. and others. American Foreign Relations (6th ed. 2 vol, Wadsworth, 2004), a detailed history
Perkins, Bradford. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 1, The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776-1865 (Cambridge UP, 1995)
Smith, Tony; Richard C. Leone (1995). America's Mission: The United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century. Princeton University Press. ISBN0-691-04466-X
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