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This receptor is expressed by activated, but not by resting, T and B cells. TRAF2 and TRAF5 can interact with this receptor, and mediate the signal transduction that leads to the activation of NF-kappaB.[6] It is a positive regulator of apoptosis,[7] and also has been shown to limit the proliferative potential of autoreactive CD8 effector T cells and protect the body against autoimmunity.[citation needed] Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[5]
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