Isotopen van actinium

Het chemisch element actinium (Ac), met een atoommassa van ongeveer 227 u, bezit geen stabiele isotopen en wordt dus geclassificeerd als radioactief element. De 31 radio-isotopen zijn onstabiel en hebben een relatief korte halfwaardetijd (de meeste minder dan een seconde). In de natuur komen sporen van de radio-isotopen 227Ac en het veel zeldzamere 228Ac voor.

De kortstlevende isotoop van actinium is 206Ac, met een halfwaardetijd van ongeveer 25 milliseconden. De langstlevende is 227Ac, met een halfwaardetijd van 21,772 jaar.

Overzicht

Nuclide Z (p) N (n) Isotopische massa (u) Halveringstijd Radioactief verval VP Kernspin Isotopische verhouding
(molfractie)
Natuurlijk voorkomen
(molfractie)
Excitatie-energie
206Ac 89 117 206,01450(8) 25(7) ms (3+)
206m1Ac 80(50) keV 15(6) ms
206m2Ac 290(110) keV 41(16) ms (10)
207Ac 89 118 207,01195(6) 31(8) ms α 203Fr 9/2
208Ac 89 119 208,01155(6) 97(16) ms α (99%) 204Fr (3+)
β+ (1%) 208Ra
208mAc 506(26) keV 28(7) ms α (89%) 204Fr (10)
IT (10%) 208Ac
β+ (1%) 208Ra
209Ac 89 120 209,00949(5) 92(11) ms α (99%) 205Fr (9/2)
β+ (1%) 209Ra
210Ac 89 121 210,00944(6) 350(40) ms α (96%) 206Fr 7+
β+ (4%) 210Ra
211Ac 89 122 211,00773(8) 213(25) ms α (99,8%) 207Fr 9/2
β+ (0,2%) 211Ra
212Ac 89 123 212,00781(7) 920(50) ms α (97%) 208Fr 6+
β+ (3%) 212Ra
213Ac 89 124 213,00661(6) 731(17) ms α 209Fr (9/2)
β+ (zelden) 213Ra
214Ac 89 125 214,006902(24) 8,2(2) s α (89%) 210Fr (5+)
β+ (11%) 214Ra
215Ac 89 126 215,006454(23) 0,17(1) s α (99,91%) 211Fr 9/2
β+ (0,09%) 215Ra
216Ac 89 127 216,008720(29) 0,440(16) ms α 212Fr (1)
β+ (7 × 10−5%) 216Ra
216mAc 44(7) keV 443(7) µs (9)
217Ac 89 128 217,009347(14) 69(4) ns α (98%) 213Fr 9/2
β+ (2%) 217Ra
217mAc 2012(20) keV 740(40) ns 29/2+
218Ac 89 129 218,01164(5) 1,08(9) µs α 214Fr (1)
218mAc 584(50) keV 103(11) ns (11+)
219Ac 89 130 219,01242(5) 11,8(15) µs α 215Fr 9/2
β+ (10−6%) 219Ra
220Ac 89 131 220,014763(16) 26,36(19) ms α 216Fr (3)
β+ (5 × 10−4%) 220Ra
221Ac 89 132 221,01559(5) 52(2) ms α 217Fr 9/2
222Ac 89 133 222,017844(6) 5,0(5) s α (99%) 218Fr 1
β+ (1%) 222Ra
222mAc 200(150) keV 1,05(7) min α (88,6%) 218Fr
IT (10%) 222Ac
β+ (1,4%) 222Ra
223Ac 89 134 223,019137(8) 2,10(5) min α (99%) 219Fr (5/2)
EV (1%) 223Ra
CV (3,2 × 10−9%) 209Bi, 14C
224Ac 89 135 224,021723(4) 2,78(17) uur β+ (90,9%) 224Ra 0
α (9,1%) 220Fr
β (1,6%) 224Th
225Ac 89 136 225,023230(5) 10,0(1) dagen α 221Fr (3/2)
CV (6 × 10−10%) 211Bi, 14C
226Ac 89 137 226,026098(4) 29,37(12) uur β (83%) 226Th (1)
EV (17%) 226Ra
α (,006%) 222Fr
227Ac 89 138 227,0277521(26) 21,772(3) jaar β (98,61%) 227Th 3/2 Sporen
α (1,38%) 223Fr
228Ac 89 139 228,0310211(27) 6,15(2) uur β 228Th 3+ Sporen
α (5,5 × 10−6%) 224Fr
229Ac 89 140 229,03302(4) 62,7(5) min β 229Th (3/2+)
230Ac 89 141 230,03629(32) 122(3) s β 230Th (1+)
231Ac 89 142 231,03856(11) 7,5(1) min β 231Th (1/2+)
232Ac 89 143 232,04203(11) 119(5) s β 232Th (1+)
233Ac 89 144 233,04455(32) 145(10) s β 233Th (1/2+)
234Ac 89 145 234,04842(43) 44(7) s β 234Th
235Ac 89 146 235,05123(38) 40 s β 235Th 1/2+
236Ac 89 147 236,05530(54) 2 min β 236Th

Overzicht van isotopen per element

1 18
1 H 2 Periodiek systeem 13 14 15 16 17 He
2 Li Be De links verwijzen naar isotopen per element B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra ↓↓ Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
Lanthaniden La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Actiniden Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

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