Isotopen van americium

Het chemisch element americium (Am), met een atoommassa van 237,0482 u, bezit geen stabiele isotopen en wordt dus geclassificeerd als radioactief element. De 18 radio-isotopen zijn onstabiel en hebben een relatief korte halfwaardetijd (de meeste minder dan een minuut).

In de natuur komt geen americium voor: alle isotopen zijn synthetisch bereid in een laboratorium. De eerste synthetische isotoop was 241Am, in 1944.

De kortstlevende isotoop van americium is 225Am, met een halfwaardetijd van ongeveer 3 milliseconden. De langstlevende is 243Am, met een halfwaardetijd van 7370 jaar.

Overzicht

Nuclide Z (p) N (n) Isotopische massa (u) Halveringstijd Radioactief verval VP Kernspin
Excitatie-energie
231Am 95 136 231,04556(32) 30 s β+ 231Pu
α (zelden) 227Np
232Am 95 137 232,04659(32) 79(2) s β+ (98%) 232Pu
α (2%) 228Np
β+, SS (0,069%)
233Am 95 138 233,04635(11) 3,2(8) min β+ 233Pu
α 229Np
234Am 95 139 234,04781(22) 2,32(8) min β+ (99,95%) 234Pu
α (0,04%) 230Np
β+, SS (0,0066%)
235Am 95 140 235,04795(13) 9,9(5) min β+ 235Pu 5/2
α (zelden) 231Np
236Am 95 141 236,04958(11) 3,6(1) min β+ 236Pu
α 232Np
237Am 95 142 237,05000(6) 73,0(10) min β+ (99,97%) 237Pu 5/2
α (0,025%) 233Np
238Am 95 143 238,05198(5) 98(2) min β+ 238Pu 1+
α (10−4%) 234Np
238mAm 2500(200) keV 35(10) µs
239Am 95 144 239,0530245(26) 11,9(1) uur EV (99,99%) 236Pu 5/2
α (0,01%) 235Np
239mAm 2500(200) keV 163(12) ns (7/2+)
240Am 95 145 240,055300(15) 50,8(3) uur β+ 240Pu (3)
α (1,9 × 10−4%) 236Np
241Am 95 146 241,0568291(20) 432,2(7) jaar α 237Np 5/2
CV (7,4 × 10−10%) 207Tl, 34Si
SS (4,3 × 10−10%)
241mAm 2200(100) keV 1,2(3) µs
242Am 95 147 242,0595492(20) 16,02(2) uur β (82,7%) 242Cm 1
EV (17,3%) 242Pu
242m1Am 48,60(5) keV 141(2) jaar IT (99,54%) 242Am 5
α (0,46%) 238Np
SS (1,5 × 10−8%)
242m2Am 2200(80) keV 14,0(10) ms (2+, 3)
243Am 95 148 243,0613811(25) 7,370(40) jaar α 239Np 5/2
SS (3,7 × 10−9%)
244Am 95 149 244,0642848(22) 10,1(1) uur β 244Cm (6)
244mAm 86,1(10) keV 26(1) min β (99,96%) 244Cm 1+
EV (0,0361%) 244Pu
245Am 95 150 245,066452(4) 2,05(1) uur β 245Cm 5/2+
246Am 95 151 246,069775(20) 39(3) min β 246Cm (7)
246m1Am 30(10) keV 25,0(2) min β (99,99%) 246Cm 2
IT (0,01%) 246Am
246m2Am ± 2000 keV 73(10) µs
247Am 95 152 247,07209(11) 23,0(13) min β 247Cm (5/2)
248Am 95 153 248,07575(22) 3 min β 248Cm
249Am 95 154 249,07848(32) 1 min β 249Cm

Overzicht van isotopen per element

1 18
1 H 2 Periodiek systeem 13 14 15 16 17 He
2 Li Be De links verwijzen naar isotopen per element B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra ↓↓ Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
Lanthaniden La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Actiniden Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

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