Isotopen van curium

Het chemisch element curium (Cm), met een atoommassa van 247,0703 u, bezit geen stabiele isotopen en wordt dus geclassificeerd als radioactief element. De 20 radio-isotopen zijn onstabiel en hebben een relatief korte halfwaardetijd (de meeste minder dan een dag).

In de natuur komt geen curium voor: alle isotopen zijn synthetisch bereid in een laboratorium. De eerste synthetische isotoop was 242Cm, in 1944.

De kortstlevende isotoop van curium is 234Cm, met een halfwaardetijd van ongeveer 51 seconden. De langstlevende is 247Cm, met een halfwaardetijd van 15,6 miljoen jaar.

Overzicht

Nuclide Z (p) N (n) Isotopische massa (u) Halveringstijd Radioactief verval VP Kernspin
Excitatie-energie
232Cm 96 136 ± 1 min 0+
233Cm 96 137 233,05077(8) 1 min β+ 233Am 3/2+
α 229Pu
234Cm 96 138 234,05016(2) 51(12) s β+ 234Am 0+
α 230Pu
235Cm 96 139 235,05143(22) 5 min β+ 235Am 5/2+
α 231Pu
236Cm 96 140 236,05141(22) 10 min β+ 236Am 0+
α 232Pu
237Cm 96 141 237,05290(22) 20 min β+ 237Am 5/2+
α 233Pu
238Cm 96 142 238,05303(4) 2,4(1) uur EV (90%) 238Am 0+
α (10%) 234Pu
239Cm 96 143 239,05496(11) ± 2,9 uur β+ (99,9%) 239Am (7/2)
α (0,1%) 235Pu
240Cm 96 144 240,0555295(25) 27(1) dagen α (99,5%) 236Pu 0+
EV (0,5%) 240Am
SS (3,9 × 10−6%)
241Cm 96 145 241,0576530(23) 32,8(2) dagen EV (99%) 241Am 1/2+
α (1%) 237Pu
242Cm 96 146 242,0588358(20) 162,8(2) dagen α 238Pu 0+
SS (6,33 × 10−6%)
CV (10−14%) 208Pb, 34Si
β+β+ (zelden) 242Pu
243Cm 96 147 243,0613891(22) 29,1(1) jaar α (99,71%) 239Pu 5/2+
EV (0,29%) 243Am
SS (5,3 × 10−9%)
243mCm 87,4(1) keV 1,08(3) µs 1/2+
244Cm 96 148 244,0627526(20) 18,10(2) jaar α 240Pu 0+
SS (1,34 × 10−4%)
244mCm 1040,188(12) keV 34(2) ms IT 244Cm 6+
245Cm 96 149 245,0654912(22) 8510 jaar α 241Pu 7/2+
SS (6,1 × 10−7%)
245mCm 355,90(10) keV 290(20) ns 1/2+
246Cm 96 150 246,0672237(22) 4760 jaar α (99,97%) 242Pu 0+
SS (0,0261%)
247Cm 96 151 247,070354(5) 1,56(5) × 107 jaar α 243Pu 9/2
248Cm 96 152 248,072349(5) 3,48(6) × 105 jaar α (91,74%) 244Pu 0+
SS (8,26%)
ββ (zelden) 248Cf
249Cm 96 153 249,075953(5) 64,15(3) min β 249Bk 1/2+
249mCm 48,758(17) keV 23 µs (7/2+)
250Cm 96 154 250,078357(12) 8300 jaar SS (80%) 0+
α (11%) 246Pu
β (9%) 250Bk
251Cm 96 155 251,082285(24) 16,8(2) min β 251Bk (1/2+)
252Cm 96 156 252,08487(32) < 1 dag β 252Bk 0+

Overzicht van isotopen per element

1 18
1 H 2 Periodiek systeem 13 14 15 16 17 He
2 Li Be De links verwijzen naar isotopen per element B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra ↓↓ Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
Lanthaniden La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Actiniden Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

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