Sangiaccato di Cirmen

Sangiaccato di Cirmen
Çirmen Sancağı
Informazioni generali
CapoluogoÇirmen
Dipendente daImpero ottomano (bandiera) Impero ottomano
Amministrazione
Forma amministrativaSangiaccato
Evoluzione storica
Inizio1371 circa
CausaConquista ottomana nel 1371 circa
Fine1829
CausaSpostamento del capoluogo a Edirne (Adrianopoli)
Preceduto da Succeduto da
Impero bizantino Impero ottomano (bandiera) Sangiaccato di Edirne

Il sangiaccato di Cirmen[1][2] o sangiaccato di Tchirmen[3][4] (in turco ottomano: Çirmen Sancağı/Liva-i Çirmen ) era una provincia ottomana di secondo livello (sanjak o liva) che comprendeva la regione di Çirmen, Ormenio in Tracia. Gli successe nel 1829 il sangiaccato di Edirne.

Storia

La città di Cirmen (in greco Ὀρμένιον?-Ormenion) fu conquistata dall'Impero bizantino dai turchi ottomani nel 1371.[5] Con alcune interruzioni, fu da allora in poi il centro di una provincia distinta (sangiaccato/sanjak), inizialmente dell'eyalet Rumelia, e in seguito, all'inizio del XVII secolo dell'eyalet di Özü.[5] La provincia si estendeva su gran parte dei monti Rodopi, il medio corso del Maritsa e l'alto corso del Tundzha, a volte includendo la città di Edirne (Adrianopoli) l'ex capitale imperiale (fino al 1453) e altre volte fu amministrata come dominio indipendente della corona.[6] Dopo lo scioglimento dell'eyalet di Özü nel 1812, Çirmen appartenne all'eyalet di Edirne e nel 1829 la sua capitale fu trasferita a Edirne.[7]

Note

Bibliografia

  • (DE) Birken, Andreas, Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches, Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, 13, Reichert, 1976, ISBN 3-920153-56-1..
  Portale Storia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di storia

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