Consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale

Consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale
Symbole API ɕʼ
Numéro API 182 + 401
Unicode U+0255

X-SAMPA s\_>
Kirshenbaum S;`

La consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale est un son consonantique assez peu fréquent dans les langues parlées. Le symbole dans l’alphabet phonétique international est [ɕʼ].

Caractéristiques

Voici les caractéristiques de la consonne fricative éjective alvéolo-palatale :

  • Son mode d'articulation est fricatif, ce qui signifie qu’elle est produite en contractant l’air à travers une voie étroite au point d’articulation, causant de la turbulence.
  • Son point d'articulation est alvéolo-palatale, c'est-à-dire palatale, laminale et alvéolaire, ce qui signifie qu'elle est articulée avec la lame de la langue derrière la crête alvéolaire en même temps que le corps de la langue se lève au palais.
  • Sa phonation est sourde, ce qui signifie qu'elle est produite sans la vibration des cordes vocales.
  • C'est une consonne orale, ce qui signifie que l'air ne s’échappe que par la bouche.
  • C'est une consonne centrale, ce qui signifie qu’elle est produite en laissant l'air passer au-dessus du milieu de la langue, plutôt que par les côtés.
  • Son mécanisme de courant d'air est égressif glottal, ce qui signifie qu'elle est articulée en poussant l'air par la glotte, plutôt que par les poumons.

En français

Le français ne possède pas le [ɕʼ].

Autres langues

Voir aussi

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