Battlefield 1942

Battlefield 1942
Developer(s)Digital Illusions CE
Publisher(s)Electronic Arts[a]
Director(s)Johan Persson
Producer(s)Lars Gustavsson
Designer(s)Romain de Waubert de Genlis
Programmer(s)Johan Persson
Artist(s)
  • Stefan Vukanović
  • Riccard Linde
Composer(s)Joel Eriksson
SeriesBattlefield
Platform(s)Windows, Mac OS X
ReleaseWindows
Mac OS X
Genre(s)First-person shooter
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Battlefield 1942 is a 2002 first-person shooter video game developed by Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. The game can be played in single-player mode against the video game AI or in multiplayer mode against players on the Internet or in a local area network. It is a popular platform for mod developers, with many released modifications that alter the gameplay and theme.

In-game, players assume the role of one of five classes of infantry: Scout, Assault, Anti-Tank, Medic, and Engineer. Players also have the ability to fly various World War II fighter aircraft and bombers, navigate capital ships, submarines, and aircraft carriers, man coastal artillery defenses, drive tanks, APCs and jeeps, and take control of anti-aircraft guns and mounted machine guns.[6]

Each battle takes place on one of several maps located in a variety of places and famous battlefields in all of the major theaters of World War II: the Pacific, European, North African, Eastern, and Italian Fronts. Combat is between the Axis powers and the Allies. The location determines which nation-specific armies are used (for example, on the Wake Island map, it is Japan versus the United States, while on the El Alamein map, it is Germany versus the United Kingdom). The maps in Battlefield 1942 are based on real battles and are somewhat realistically portrayed.

Upon release, Battlefield 1942 received generally favorable reviews, with particular praise directed towards the innovative gameplay, multiplayer, and World War II theme. The game went on to perform well commercially, with over 3 million copies sold by 2004. Since its release, the game has spawned numerous sequels and spin-offs, which became part of what ultimately would become the Battlefield game series.

Gameplay

Battlefield 1942 features combat both as infantry and in vehicles.

The gameplay of Battlefield 1942 generally has a more co-operative focus than previous games of this nature, as it is not only important to kill the opposition but to also hold certain "control points" around the map. Capturing control points allows the team to reinforce itself by enabling players and vehicles to spawn in a given area. Additionally, capturing and controlling control points also reduces enemy reinforcements. Battlefield 1942 was one of the first mainstream FPS games to actively encourage teamwork and coordination over individual "lone wolf" style gameplay.

The default gameplay mode, Conquest, centers on capturing "control points" which serve as locations for respawning, often referred to as "spawn points". Rounds have a time limit and each team starts the round with a set number of tickets which are consumed when members of that team respawn. If a team does not control any spawn points, members cannot spawn unless the remaining living members capture one. If a team reaches zero tickets, members of that team cannot respawn for the rest of the match.

A team loses tickets when its members are killed, but also at a fixed rate when the other team holds a greater number of capture points; the greater the disparity in held capture points, the greater the rate of ticket loss to the disadvantaged side, which encourages teams to focus on taking and defending control points. A match is won by killing all members of the opposing team when they either have no remaining tickets, or no available spawn points. Sometimes players on a losing team may hide instead of fight when their team's tickets and respawn points are reduced to zero, forcing the winning team to methodically search for them in order to end the round before the round timer expires.

Roles

The player can choose to play as either the Allied team or the Axis team. The Allies consist of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and the Soviet Union, while the Axis consists of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. Regardless of which nation is chosen by the player, there are five different infantry roles the player can select from: Scout, Assault, Medic, Anti-tank, and Engineer.

Each role has its own strength and weakness. For example, the scout role has long-range surveillance, high stopping power and the ability to provide spotting for artillery shelling by another player. Assault is the primary anti-infantry role, focused on directly engaging other players at short and medium range. The Anti-tank role specializes in attacking tanks and other vehicles, but their main weapon is inaccurate against moving enemy infantry. The Medic role has the ability to heal players including themselves, but their sub-machine gun has less stopping power than the Assault class's rifle. The Engineer has the ability to repair damaged vehicles and stationary weapons, and they also have the ability to deploy explosives, which are highly effective against both enemy infantry and vehicles, and land mines, which destroy enemy vehicles on contact.

Development

In 2000, DICE acquired Refraction Games (developers of Codename Eagle) and inherited the in-development Battlefield 1942.[7] The game was originally proposed by DICE as a GameCube exclusive. Though satisfied with the proposal, negotiations never made it further because Nintendo had no online strategy.[8] The game was developed by a team of 14 people at Digital Illusions.[9] Battlefield 1942 was built on the formula of the less well-known and successful Codename Eagle video game, set in an alternate history World War I. It featured single and multiplayer modes. The earlier Refractor 1 engine had more arcade-style physics and a less realistic focus than its successor, Refractor 2, which was used in Battlefield 2. A Macintosh-compatible version of Battlefield 1942 was made and released by Aspyr Media in mid-2004. An Xbox version of the game was also announced in early 2001 but was cancelled almost two years later so Electronic Arts could more closely work on an expansion pack for the PC.[10][11]

Expansions

Two expansion packs would be released for Battlefield 1942, Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome (adding the Italian Front) and Battlefield 1942: Secret Weapons of WWII, both adding various new gameplay modes, maps, and game concepts. The Road to Rome focuses on the Italian battles, allowing players to play as the Free French forces or as the Royal Italian Army.[12] Secret Weapons of WWII focuses on prototypical, experimental, and rarely used weapons and vehicles (such as jet packs), and added subfactions to the German and British Armies, the German Elite Troops and British Commandos. Accompany each were patches to the base game that fixed bugs, and added extra content (such as the Battle of Britain map) to the base game. Battlefield 1942 Deluxe Edition includes the original game and Battlefield 1942: The Road To Rome, and the Battlefield 1942: World War II Anthology added Battlefield 1942: Secret Weapons of WWII expansion pack. Battlefield 1942: The Complete Collection later added Battlefield Vietnam and Battlefield Vietnam WWII Mod.

Reception

In the United States, Battlefield 1942 sold 680,000 copies and earned $27.1 million by August 2006. At the time, this led Edge to rank it as the country's 18th best-selling computer game released since January 2000. Combined sales of all Battlefield computer games, including Battlefield 1942, had reached 2.7 million units in the United States by August 2006.[25] In December 2002, the game received a "Gold" sales award from the Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland (VUD),[26] indicating sales of at least 100,000 units across Germany, Austria and Switzerland.[27] The game sold more than 3 million copies by July 2004.[28]

The game received "generally favorable reviews", just one point shy of "universal acclaim", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.[13] At 6th annual Interactive Achievement Awards, Battlefield 1942 received awards for Online Gameplay, Innovation in PC Gaming, PC Game of the Year, and Game of the Year. In March 2010 Battlefield 1942 was awarded with "Swedish game of the decade" award at the computer game gala hosted by Swedish Games Industry.[29]

Scott Osborne of GameSpot called it a "comic book version of WWII."[19] The publication later named it the best computer game of September 2002.[30] Steve Butts of IGN praised the multiplayer, but said that "the single-player game leaves much to be desired."[22]

PC Gamer US and Computer Games Magazine named Battlefield 1942 the best multiplayer computer game and best overall computer game of 2002; it tied with No One Lives Forever 2 for the latter award in Computer Games Magazine.[31][32] It also won GameSpot's annual "Best Multiplayer Action Game on PC" and "Biggest Surprise on PC" awards, and was nominated in the publication's "Best Graphics (Technical) on PC" and "Game of the Year on PC" categories.[33] PC Gamer US's editors hailed it as "the realization of our 'dream PC game' — multiplayer battles in which every interesting element of combat is playable by human teammates and opponents."[32]

The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences awarded Battlefield 1942 with four honors at the 6th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards (now known as the D.I.C.E. Awards): "Game of the Year", "Computer Game of the Year", "Outstanding Innovation in Computer Gaming", and "Online Gameplay of the Year"; it also received a nomination for "Outstanding Achievement in Game Design".[34]

Franchise

Main article: Battlefield (video game series)

Battlefield 1942 was the first in the Battlefield series and would go on to spawn many sequels and spin-offs set in different eras of war. Releases included Battlefield Vietnam in 2004, Battlefield 2 in 2005, Battlefield 2142 in 2006, Battlefield 1943 in 2009, Battlefield: Bad Company in 2008 and the 2010 sequel, Battlefield 3 in 2011, Battlefield 4 in 2013, Battlefield Hardline, a cops-and-robbers spinoff, in 2015, Battlefield 1, a World War I based title, in 2016, Battlefield V, the first time since Battlefield 1943 that the series saw a return to a World War II theater of operations, and the first since Battlefield 1942 set outside the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II[citation needed] in 2018, and Battlefield 2042 in 2021. All of these releases have been overseen by DICE, with Hardline being developed by Visceral Games, with additional developers like Criterion Games, EA Gothenburg and Ripple Effect Studios providing additional development.

Mods

An October 2004 public release from EA noted the game's modding community.[35]

Like Half-Life and some other popular FPS games, Battlefield 1942 spawned a number of mods. Most did not progress very far and were abandoned without ever producing a public release. Some are very limited and just include some gameplay changes or even a different loading screen while others are total conversions that modify content and gameplay extensively. A few mods have become popular and are nearly games in their own right. Early modifications of Battlefield 1942 were produced without a software development kit. Later a "Mod Development Kit", Battlefield Mod Development Toolkit, was produced by EA to help the development of mods. With the release of the Battlefield 1942 sequel Battlefield Vietnam and Battlefield 2, some mods have released a new version or have continued development with that game. Battlefield Vietnam uses an updated version of the Refractor 2 game engine. Some mods have switched to the computer games Söldner: Secret Wars, Half-Life 2 while others were releasing a standalone game after completed mod development for Battlefield 1942 (Eve of Destruction - REDUX[36] and FinnWars[37]).

  • Battlefield 1918, A mod set during World War I which was first released in 2004 and as of December 2022 is still in active development.[38] Battlefield 1918 was mentioned as an inspiration for Battlefield 1 by key DICE employee Lars Gustavsson in a 2016 interview.[39]
  • Battlefield Interstate 1982, mentioned in 1UP "Free PC Games" December 2003 article. (Free PC Games "1UP.ORG" December 2003.)
  • Battle G.I. Joe was reviewed on About.com, by Michael Klappenbach.[40][41] The mod was also contacted by Hasbro for IP issues, as noted in Am I Mod or Not? (Nieborg, 2005)[42]
  • Desert Combat, produced by Trauma Studios, was winner of FilePlanet's Best Mod of 2003 Award and many other reviews and awards, such as the March 2003 PC Magazine.[citation needed] PC Gamer described it as "Desert Combat is set in the white-hot conflict zone of the Middle East and pits the United States against Iraq."[43] Articles noted it was helped by the Iraq War, which increased the number of page views to approximately 15,000 per day,[44] or even between 20,000 and 70,000.[citation needed] Desert Combat was pointed out as having two mods of its own, DC Extended and Desert Combat Realism in Am I Mod or Not? (Nieborg, 2005)[42]
  • Eve Of Destruction was the winner of PC Gamer 2003 Mod of the Year.[citation needed] Dan Morris of PC Gamer noted in the March 2004 issue of PC Gamer, "While Battlefield Vietnam was still a twinkle in its developers' eyes, this standout mod debuted to a rapturous reception from the Battlefield 1942 faithful."[45]
  • Experience WWII was described in PC Gamer as having substantial changes to be historically accurate that directly impacts gameplay.[43]
  • FinnWars was featured in Pelit magazine in issue 9/2005, and PC Pelaaja in 2007. FinnWars is based in Winter and Continuation Wars between Finland and the Soviet Union, as well as Lapland War between Finland and Nazi Germany.
  • Forgotten Hope, a 2003 mod that aimed at a high degree of historical accuracy, was noted for including over 250 new pieces of authentic equipment (at the time more than any other World War II-themed FPS).[46] It was awarded the Macologist Mod of the Year Award by Inside Mac Games in 2006 after the mod was ported to the Mac.[47] It was followed by its 2006 Battlefield 2 sequel, Forgotten Hope 2.
  • Galactic Conquest was noted for its permission to blatantly use Lucasarts Star Wars universe material in Am I Mod or Not? (Nieborg, 2005). It was mentioned in Edge in April 2004.[citation needed] Galactic Conquest was reviewed on TechTV's X-Play show in 2004.[48]
  • HydroRacers was reviewed in PC Zone in 2004 by Tony Lamb, and also the Madison Courier in June 2004.[49][50]
  • Siege was pointed out in a study by Utrecht University, both for its original concept, and its medieval warfare theme. Am I Mod or Not? (Nieborg, 2005)[42]
  • SilentHeroes won the PC ACTION-Super Mod Award in edition 07/2006 of the German gaming-magazine PC ACTION.[51] Also, it was featured on many Norwegian and Swedish media websites, including VG, Aftonbladet and IDG.[52][53][54][55]
  • Who Dares Wins was reviewed in August 2005 UK edition of PC Gamer magazine and a copy of version 0.2 was distributed with the magazine on DVD-ROM to its readers.[56]

Notes

  1. ^ Aspyr published the Mac OS X version.

References

  1. ^ "Battlefield 1942 PC". GamesMarket. Archived from the original on 12 May 2003. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  2. ^ GameSpot Staff (27 August 2002). "Battlefield 1942 ship date confirmed". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 4 September 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  3. ^ Parker, Sam (11 September 2002). "Battlefield 1942 ships". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 29 September 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  4. ^ Bramwell, Tom (20 September 2002). "What's New?". Eurogamer. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  5. ^ Largent, Andy (28 June 2004). "Aspyr Ships Battlefield 1942 & Shrek 2". Inside Mac Games. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  6. ^ "BattleField 1942 Photo Gallery". Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  7. ^ nnirvi (2 November 2006). "Digital Illusions – taisteluni" [Digital Illusions – My Struggle]. Pelit. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  8. ^ Ronaghan, Neal. "Battlefield Could Have Been Exclusive to GameCube". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  9. ^ Albert, Brian (15 June 2016). "E3 2016: How EA Plans To Discover The Next Rocket League". IGN. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  10. ^ Ahmed, Shahed (23 January 2001). "Battlefield 1942 announced for the Xbox". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  11. ^ Varanini, Giancarlo (14 January 2003). "Battlefield 1942 canceled for the Xbox". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  12. ^ Victorrfr (16 September 2002). "Battlefield 1942 Official website". Electronic Arts. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
  13. ^ a b "Battlefield 1942 for PC Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  14. ^ Price, Tom (January 2003). "Battlefield 1942" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. No. 222. pp. 116–17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  15. ^ Edge staff (November 2002). "Battlefield 1942". Edge. No. 116.
  16. ^ Taylor, Martin (28 September 2002). "Battlefield 1942". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  17. ^ Brogger, Kristian (November 2002). "Battlefield 1942". Game Informer. No. 115. p. 146. Archived from the original on 27 June 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  18. ^ Silverman, Ben (September 2002). "Battlefield 1942 Review". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  19. ^ a b Osborne, Scott (16 September 2002). "Battlefield 1942 Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  20. ^ Accardo, Sal (24 September 2002). "GameSpy: Battlefield 1942". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  21. ^ Krause, Kevin (2 October 2002). "Battlefield 1942 - PC - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  22. ^ a b Butts, Steve (16 September 2002). "Battlefield 1942". IGN. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  23. ^ Morris, Dan (December 2002). "Battlefield 1942". PC Gamer. p. 126. Archived from the original on 15 March 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  24. ^ Wolpaw, Erik (11 October 2002). "Battlefield 1942". Entertainment Weekly. No. 677. p. 86. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  25. ^ Edge Staff (25 August 2006). "The Top 100 PC Games of the 21st Century". Edge. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012.
  26. ^ "UD-SALES-AWARDS Dezember 2002". Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland. December 2002. Archived from the original on 23 February 2003. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  27. ^ Horn, Andre (14 January 2004). "VUD-Gold-Awards 2003". GamePro Germany. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018.
  28. ^ Weingarten, Marc (11 July 2004). "War's new fronts". Los Angeles Times. p. 30. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Årtiondets svenska spel är Battlefield 1942" [The Swedish game of the decade is Battlefield 1942] (in Swedish). Dataspelsbranschen. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  30. ^ The Editors of GameSpot (5 October 2002). "GameSpot's Game of the Month, September 2002". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 18 September 2003.
  31. ^ Staff (March 2003). "Best of the Year 2002; 12th Annual Computer Games Awards". Computer Games Magazine (148): 58–61.
  32. ^ a b The Editors of PC Gamer (March 2003). "The Ninth Annual PC Gamer Awards". PC Gamer US. 10 (3): 48–50, 54, 58, 60, 66, 68, 70.
  33. ^ GameSpot Staff (30 December 2002). "GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2002". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 7 February 2003.
  34. ^ Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. "Battlefield 1942". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Community update". Electronic Arts. 7 October 2004. Archived from the original on 8 March 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  36. ^ "Eve of Destruction - REDUX". Agger Interactive. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  37. ^ "FinnWars (2015)". Iceflake Studios, Ltd. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  38. ^ "Battlefield 1918 mod". 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  39. ^ "The Big Game: Battlefield 1". MCV. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  40. ^ Klappenbach, Michael (2005). "G.I. Joe Battlefield: 1942 Mod". About.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2005. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  41. ^ G.I. Joe Mod Team (27 October 2005). "G.I. Joe Mod - Planet Battlefield". Planet Battlefield. Archived from the original on 28 January 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  42. ^ a b c "Am I Mod or Not? - An analysis of First Person Shooter Modification culture" (PDF). GameSpace. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  43. ^ a b "MODS!". PC Gamer. March 2004.
  44. ^ Morris, Chris (25 March 2003). "War games see sales spike". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2007.
  45. ^ "10th Annual PC Gamer Awards". PC Gamer. March 2003.
  46. ^ Kruse, Cord (1 November 2005). "Battlefield 1942 Mod Forgotten Hope Coming Soon". Inside Mac Games. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  47. ^ Wang, Anthony (16 January 2006). "Macologist Mod of the Year". Inside Mac Games. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  48. ^ "'Galactic Conquest' (PC) Mod". X-Play. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  49. ^ "The Big Update - Hydroacers2 and HydroRacers S.I.M". Tracer Studio. 18 April 2005. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  50. ^ "HydroRacers Media". Tracer Studios. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  51. ^ "PC ACTION Super Mod 07/2006". Computec. Archived from the original on 8 April 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  52. ^ "Svensk invasjon på vei" [Swedish invasion on the way]. Verdens Gang (in Swedish). 5 August 2003. Archived from the original on 6 December 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  53. ^ Spela (5 August 2003). "Norge och Sverige slåss – i "Battlefield"". Aftonbladet. Archived from the original on 3 October 2003. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  54. ^ "Ta tilbake Jämtland og Härjedalen". Trondheim Puls. 18 September 2003. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  55. ^ Johansson, Daniel (16 December 2003). "Intervju: Johan "Zarkow" Munkestam". FragZone Artiklar. Archived from the original on 1 July 2004. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  56. ^ "Who Dares Wins: Behind the Balaclava". PC Gamer. October 2005.

Read other articles:

نيوت جينجريتش

نيوت جينجريتش Newt Gingrich (بالإنجليزية: Newt Gingrich)‏  رئيس مجلس النواب الأمريكي الـ58 في المنصب4 يناير 1995 – 3 يناير 1999 معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Newton Leroy Gingrich)‏  الميلاد 17 يونيو 1943 (العمر 80 سنة)هاريسبرج، بنسيلفانيا،  الولايات المتحدة مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  لو

 

西村直己

西村 直己 日本第13、27任防衛廳長官任期1971年8月2日—1971年12月3日总理佐藤榮作前任增原惠吉继任江崎真澄（日语：江崎真澄）任期1960年12月8日—1961年7月18日总理池田勇人前任江崎真澄（日语：江崎真澄）继任藤枝泉介（日语：藤枝泉介） 日本第39任農林大臣任期1968年2月3日—1968年11月30日总理佐藤榮作前任倉石忠雄（日语：倉石忠雄）继任長谷川四郎（日语：長谷

 

Сен-Шерон (кантон)

Сен-Шеронфр. Saint-Chéron Адміністрація Країна  Франція Регіон Іль-де-Франс Департамент Ессонн Округ Етамп Код кантону 9124 Адмін. центр Сен-Шерон КонсулМандат Jean-Pierre Delaunay2001-2014 Статистика Площа 94,93 км² Населення 26 285 (2007) Густота 277 ос./км² Муніципалітетів 11 Мапа Сен-Шеро́н (фр. Sa...

Gornergratbahn

Gornergratbahn Strecke der GornergratbahnStreckennummer (BAV):142Fahrplanfeld:139 (früher 142, 28a[1])Streckenlänge:9,34 kmSpurweite:1000 mm (Meterspur)Stromsystem:725 V 50 Hz ∆Maximale Neigung: 200 ‰Minimaler Radius:80 mZahnstangensystem:AbtHöchstgeschwindigkeit:30 km/hZweigleisigkeit:Riffelalp–Riffelboden,Riffelberg–Gornergrat Zermatt–Gornergrat Legende 0,00 Zermatt GGB Anschluss zur MGB von Visp, Sunneggabahn 1604 m ü. ...

 

Ottensen (Buxtehude)

Ottensen OttensVorlage:Infobox Ortsteil einer Gemeinde in Deutschland/Wartung/Alternativname Stadt Buxtehude Wappen von Ottensen Koordinaten: 53° 27′ N, 9° 40′ O53.4507222222229.663583333333329Koordinaten: 53° 27′ 3″ N, 9° 39′ 49″ O Höhe: 29 (19–43) m Einwohner: 1163 (2012) Eingemeindung: 1. Juli 1972 Postleitzahl: 21614 Vorwahl: 04161 Ottensen (Niedersachsen) Lage von Ottensen in Niedersachsen Ottensen (...

 

27 de septiembre

2023MMXXIII agosto septiembre octubre sem L M X J V S D 35.ª 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 36.ª 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 37.ª 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 38.ª 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 39.ª 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 [Actualizar calendario]Ir al mes actualTodos los díasMás calendarios El 27 de septiembre es el 270.º (ducentésimo septuagésimo) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 271.º en los años bisiestos. Quedan 95 días para finalizar el año. Acontecimientos 1066: Guillermo I de Inglaterra y su ejérci...

The Hollow (TV series)

TV series on Netflix The HollowSeason 1 promotional posterGenre Mystery Adventure Science fantasy Comedy drama Created by Josh Mepham Kathy Antonsen Rocchio Greg Sullivan Vito Viscomi Directed by Josh Mepham Greg Sullivan Voices ofAshleigh BallMark HildrethConnor ParnallAdrian PetriwBrian DrummondComposers Steve D'Angelo Lorenzo Castelli Country of originCanadaOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes20ProductionExecutive producers Josh Mepham Kathy Antonsen Rocchio Greg Sullivan...

 

2013 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The 2013 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 7, 2013, and concluded October 5, 2014. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion. Table key Delivered the Court's opinion Joined the Court's opinion Filed a concurrence Joined a concurrence Filed a dissent Joined a dissent Filed a concurrence/dissent Joined a concurrence/dissent Did not participate in the decision Decisions that do not note an argument...

 

Edwin Augustus Stevens

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Edwin Augustus Stevens – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 19th-century American engineer; founder of the Stevens Institute of Tech. in Hoboken, NJ This article is about the founder of S...

Procuration

This article appears to be a dictionary definition. Please rewrite it to present the subject from an encyclopedic point of view. (May 2023) Procuration (from Latin procurare 'to take care of') is the action of taking care of, hence management, stewardship, agency. The word is applied to the authority or power delegated to a procurator, or agent, as well as to the exercise of such authority expressed frequently by procuration (per procurationem), or shortly per pro., or simply p....

 

Saint-Charles-de-Percy

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikip...

 

Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)

Composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff The rising and falling melodic pattern in the opening. The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903.[1][2] It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903. Structure The prelude is ternary and homophonic in nature. The A section (measures 1–13) introduces the first theme, section B (13–30) introduces a new set of variations, and measures 30–41 mar...

Valkyrie48

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Valkyrie48 – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Juli 2020) Valkyrie48Logo Valkyrie48 (sejak 27 Juni 2020)OlahragaArena of ValorPUBG MobileMobile Legends: Bang BangHearthstoneGenshin ImpactPok...

 

Ludovico I dari Savoia

LudovicoSketsa oleh Francesco Maria Ferrero di Lavriano (1702)Adipati SavoiaBerkuasa1440 - 29 Januari 1465PendahuluAmadeus VIIIPenerusAmedeo IXInformasi pribadiKelahiran(1413-02-24)24 Februari 1413JenewaKematian29 Januari 1465(1465-01-29) (umur 51)LyonWangsaWangsa SavoiaAyahAmadeus VIIIIbuMarie dari BourgognePasanganAnne dari SiprusAnakAmadeus IXLudovicoFilippo IIMargueriteCharlotteMariaBonaGiacomo Ludovico I atau Lodovico I; 24 Februari 1413 – 29 Januari 1465) merupakan seorang Adipat...

 

Buenos Aires (Santurce)

Subbarrio of Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico Subbarrio in San Juan, Puerto RicoBuenos AiresSubbarrioCommonwealth Puerto RicoMunicipality San JuanBarrioSanturceArea[1] • Total.19 sq mi (0.5 km2) • Land.17 sq mi (0.4 km2) • Water.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)Elevation[2]0 ft (0 m)Population (2010) • Total1,445 • Density8,500/sq mi (3,300/km2) Source: 201...

Martin Rossor

Martin Rossor Martin Neil Rossor FRCP FMedSci, is a British clinical neurologist with a specialty interest in degenerative dementias and familial disease. Career He is professor emeritus and principal research associate at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, honorary consultant neurologist at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, and was the national director for Dementia Research for the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the UK. He was the editor o...

 

Dead Alive (album)

2008 studio album by Soul EmbracedDead AliveStudio album by Soul EmbracedReleasedApril 29, 2008[1]GenreAlternative metal, Christian metal, death metal[2]Length45:20LabelSolid StateProducerBarry PoynterSoul Embraced chronology Immune(2003) Dead Alive(2008) Mythos(2013) Dead Alive is the fourth album by the Christian metal band, Soul Embraced. It is the first and last album to feature rhythm guitarist Devin Castle, and the last to feature drummer Lance Garvin. Critical r...

 

Twinkle Crusaders

Video game Twinkle CrusadersTwinkle Crusaders logoティンクル☆くるせいだーす(Teinkuru Kuruseidāsu)GenreDrama, fantasy, romance MangaWritten byLillianIllustrated byKotamaruPublished byASCII Media WorksMagazineDengeki HimeDemographicSeinenOriginal runDecember 2007 – October 2008 MangaWritten byLillianIllustrated byJin ArimaPublished byASCII Media WorksMagazineDengeki DaiohDemographicSeinenOriginal runApril 2008 – August 2008Volumes2 GameDeveloperL...

Bas 60

An AJ 37 Viggen being serviced in bakom (rear flight line position) at a wartime air base in Sweden Bas 60 (Flygbassystem 60, Air Base System 60) was an air base system developed and used by the Swedish Air Force during the Cold War. The system was based around defensive force dispersal of aircraft and its supporting ground operations across many krigsflygbaser (wartime air bases) in case of war, primarily as a protective measure against nuclear weapons. The purpose of the system was to make ...

 

Ekeberg Line

Light rail line, part of Oslo Tramway Ekebergbanen redirects here. For the company, see Ekebergbanen (company). Ekeberg LineSL79 tram at KastelletOverviewNative nameEkebergbanenStatusOperatingOwnerSporveienLocaleOslo, NorwayTerminiOslo HospitalLjabruServiceTypeTramwaySystemOslo TramwayServices  Operator(s)Sporveien TrikkenRolling stockSL79SL95HistoryOpened11 June 1917TechnicalLine length6.6 km (4.1 mi)Number of tracksDouble trackTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!