قديس شفيع حسب المجموعة العرقية

اتخذت عدد من الشعوب المسيحية من بعض القديسين رعاة لهم منهم:

أوروبا

القديس باتريك شفيع وراعي الشعب الأيرلندي.
القديس سافا شفيع وراعي الشعب الصربي.
القديس جرجس شفيع وراعي الشعب الكتالاني والإنجليزي.

أفريقيا

القديس مرقس شفيع وراعي الأقباط.

آسيا

سركيس وباخوس رعاة العرب.[25]

الأمريكتان

السيدة غوادالوبي راعية وشفيعة المكسيكيون.[35][36]

المراجع

  1. ^ Wilke 2003، صفحة 964
  2. ^ G. Jestice، Phyllis (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ص. 509. ISBN:9781576073551. St. Leopold has been a symbol of Austria's Catholic identity. Leopold is a patron saint of Austria, and Austrians still celebrate his feast day on November 15 with great pomp.
  3. ^ "Sveti Ilija - zaštitnik Bosne i Hercegovine" (بالكرواتية). vecernji.ba. 21 Jul 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  4. ^ Gloria Pílar Totoricagüena (1 يونيو 2004). Boise Basques: Dreamers And Doers. Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno. ISBN:978-1-877802-37-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-26.
  5. ^ "Vilaflor solicita que el Hermano Pedro sea copatrón de Canarias". Diario de Avisos (بالإسبانية). 23 Apr 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  6. ^ Patrona del archipiélago Canario Sitio web de las Siervas de los Corazones Traspasados de Jesús y María. نسخة محفوظة 2021-02-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  7. ^ "Hrvatski sabor - Povijest". http://www.sabor.hr/sv-josip-zastitnik-hrvatske-domovine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-03-05. {{استشهاد ويب}}: روابط خارجية في |موقع= (مساعدة)
  8. ^ ا ب ج د ه و ز A Roof Over Our Heads and Food On the Table. PublishAmerica. 26 نوفمبر 2010. ص. 18–. ISBN:978-1-4560-7374-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. Each ethnic group contained its patron saint. Saint Patrick overlooked his Irish fl ock; Saint Joan of Arc watched over her fellow French; Saint Anthony of Padua looked after his Italians; Saint Stanislaus Kostka was in charge of his fellow Poles;
  9. ^ Hausen's Registrum Ecclesiae Aboensis nr.27
  10. ^ "Greece". St. Nicholas Center. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-12.
  11. ^ Diós، István. "Szent István király [King Saint Stephen]". A szentek élete [Lives of Saints]. Szent István Társulat. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-18.
  12. ^ Gregory Dipippo. "Ss Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, Patron Saints of Italy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-01.
  13. ^ Official site of the Macedonian orthodox church نسخة محفوظة 2010-03-24 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  14. ^ "Macedonia Travel info". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-11-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-09-19.
  15. ^ Cooper O’Boyle، Donna-Marie (2017). Our Lady’s Message: To Three Shepherd Children and the World. Sophia Institute Press. ص. 49. ISBN:9781622824564. It was the feast of St. Anthony, the beloved patron saint of the Portuguese people
  16. ^ Bart McDowell, Gypsies: Wanderers of the World, pp. 38–57.
  17. ^ "Patron Saint of the Rom and Sinti", Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People نسخة محفوظة 2021-11-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  18. ^ Lanzi، Gioia (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Liturgical Press. ص. 62. ISBN:9780814629703.
  19. ^ Butler's Saint for the Day. Bloomsbury Publishing. 15 مايو 2007. ص. 21–. ISBN:978-1-4411-4862-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28.
  20. ^ Thomson، Ashley (1999). The Handbook of Canadian Boarding Schools. Dundurn. ص. 249. ISBN:9781770700901.
  21. ^ De Vries، André (2003). Brussels: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. ص. 66. ISBN:9781902669472.
  22. ^ Lanzi، Fernando (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Liturgical Press. ص. 80. ISBN:9780814629703. Cyprian von Karthago. This bishop of Carthage was one of the most important saints of Christian Africa in the third century; he is patron of North Africa and the Berbers.
  23. ^ Dupont، Anthony (2020). The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ص. 194. ISBN:9781614516491.
  24. ^ Lewis، Agnes Smith (2008). Through Cyprus. University of Michigan Press. ص. 65. ISBN:9780884022848. St. Mark is the patron saint of the Copts.
  25. ^ ا ب Shahîd، Irfan (1995). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Dumbarton Oaks. ص. 202. ISBN:9780884022848.
  26. ^ Jacob G. Ghazarian (2000). The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia During the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins, 1080-1393. Psychology Press. ص. 23–. ISBN:978-0-7007-1418-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28.
  27. ^ ا ب "Syriacs: Aramaic roots and Christian blooms". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-10.
  28. ^ ا ب "Saint Who? Saints Addai and Mari". Magnificat. Magnificat USA. ج. 20 ع. 12: 76. يناير 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-09.
  29. ^ David Scott Fox (1 يناير 1983). Saint George: the saint with three faces. Kensal Press. ص. 120. ISBN:978-0-946041-13-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-10.
  30. ^ Panagakos، Anastasia (2015). Religious Diversity Today: Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World [3 volumes]: Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World. ABC-CLIO. ص. 100. ISBN:9781440833328.
  31. ^ Zwicker Kerr، Ann (1996). Come with Me from Lebanon: An American Family Odyssey. Syracuse University Press. ص. 138. ISBN:9780815604341.
  32. ^ James Minahan (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ص. 244–. ISBN:978-1-59884-659-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-26.
  33. ^ "Patron Saints of Countries". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-05-10.
  34. ^ P. Foley، Michael (2020). Drinking with Your Patron Saints: The Sinner's Guide to Honoring Namesakes and Protectors. Simon and Schuster. ص. 150. ISBN:9781684510474. John is a patron saint of Asia Minor and Turkey and Turks because of his missionary work there.
  35. ^ ا ب J. Sindima، Harvey (2008). The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. Peter Lang. ص. 207. ISBN:9780820426853. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the Patron Saint of Mexico and Mexican American.
  36. ^ ا ب Thomas Tucker، Phillip (2014). Emily D. West and the "Yellow Rose of Texas" Myth. McFarland. ص. 178. ISBN:9780786474493. Our Lady of Guadalupe was the Indian Virgin Mary, the revered patron saint of the Mexican people.
  37. ^ J. Brault، Gerard (1989). The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. UPNE. ص. 29. ISBN:9780874513592. Declared the patron saint of the French Canadians by Pope Pius X in 1908, John the Baptist had been honored during the French regime with religious ceremonies and also with bonfires associated with the summer solstice.
  38. ^ "Cuba Celebrates Our Lady Of Charity, Island's Patron Saint", NBC News, September 8, 2014 نسخة محفوظة 2022-01-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  39. ^ Montgomery, David. "Why the iconic Virgin of Charity means so much to Cubans and Pope Francis", The Washington Post, September 22, 2015 نسخة محفوظة 2017-11-20 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  40. ^ D.A. Brading, Mexican Phoenix Our Lady of Guadalupe:Image and Tradition Across Five Centuries (2001) p. 58
  41. ^ Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Benedict the African", Saint of the Day, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media نسخة محفوظة 2016-07-20 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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