Eyalet di Podolia

Eyalet di Podolia
Eyalet di Podolia - Localizzazione
Eyalet di Podolia - Localizzazione
L'eyalet di Podolia nel 1683
Dati amministrativi
Nome completoEyalet-i Podolya
Lingue ufficialiturco ottomano
Lingue parlateturco ottomano, ucraino
CapitaleKam"janec'-Podil's'kyj
Dipendente daImpero ottomano
Politica
Forma di StatoEyalet
Forma di governoEyalet elettivo dell'Impero ottomano
Capo di StatoSultani ottomani
Nascita1672
CausaVittoria turca all'Assedio di Kam"janec'
Fine1699
CausaTrattato di Karlowitz
Territorio e popolazione
Bacino geograficoUcraina
Economia
Commerci conImpero ottomano
Religione e società
Religioni preminentiIslam, Cristianesimo ortodosso greco
Religione di StatoIslam
Religioni minoritarieCristianesimo ortodosso greco, Ebraismo
Evoluzione storica
Preceduto da Voivodato di Podolia
Succeduto da Voivodato di Podolia

L'eyalet di Podolia (in turco: Eyalet-i Podolya) fu un eyalet dell'Impero ottomano, nell'area attuale compresa nell'attuale Ucraina. Per capitale aveva la città di Kam"janec'-Podil's'kyj.

Storia

La guarnigione ottomana nella città di Kamaniçe, capitale dell'Eyalet di Podolia.

Nel 1672 l'esercito ottomano, guidato dal sultano Mehmed IV in persona, prese Kamaniçe dopo un breve assedio.[1] Il Trattato di Bučač confermò il controllo ottomano sulla città, che divenne il centro del nuovo eyalet.[1] Il trattato venne ripudiato dalla Dieta polacca e ne derivò una nuova guerra.[1]

La campagna polacca contro i turchi ebbe esiti negativi e il massacro di Żurawno (1676) lasciò Podolia entro i confini ottomani. Scoppiò dunque una nuova guerra polacco-ottomana nel 1683.[1] Per i successivi 16 anni, il governo ottomano nella Podolia fu generalmente limitato al ruolo di blocco presso la fortezza di Kamianets, detenuto da una guarnigione di 6.000 soldati. La fortezza tornò alla Polonia come risultato del trattato di Karlowitz (1699).[1]

Geografia antropica

Suddivisioni amministrative

I sanjak dell'eyalet di Podolia a metà Ottocento erano:[2]

  1. sanjak di Kamaniçe
  2. sanjak di Bar
  3. sanjak di Mejibuji
  4. sanjak di Yazlofça

Governatori

Durante i 27 anni di governo ottomano, la Podolia venne amministrata da nove pascià:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Gábor Ágoston e Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 306, ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
  2. ^ (EN) James Henry Skene, The three eras of Ottoman history, a political essay on the late reforms of Turkey, considered principally as affecting her position in the event of a war taking place, Chapman and Hall, 1851, p. 75.
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