Départements Ffrainc

Départements Ffrainc
Enghraifft o'r canlynolmath o adran weinyddol Ffrainc, math o endid cyfreithiol yn Ffrainc, ffurf gyfreithiol Edit this on Wikidata
Mathawdurdod lleol yn Ffrainc, is-adran weinyddol gwlad ail lefel, is-adran weinyddol gwlad ail lefel, is raniad (lefel 3) o sir, o ran gweinyddiaeth, etholaeth, department, NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity Edit this on Wikidata
Rhan orhanbarthau Ffrainc, lefel 3 o gategorïau cyfreithiol yn Ffrainc Edit this on Wikidata
Dechrau/Sefydlu4 Mawrth 1790 Edit this on Wikidata
Yn cynnwyscanton of France Edit this on Wikidata
GwladwriaethFfrainc Edit this on Wikidata
Tudalen Comin Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia

Mae départements Ffrainc (Ffrangeg: Départements de France Llydaweg: Departamantoù gall, Basgeg: Frantziako departmenduak) yn ardaloedd gweinyddol yn Ffrainc a grëwyd yn 1790 ar ôl y Chwyldro Ffrengig. Defnyddir y term i gyfeirio at israniadau nifer o gyn-wladfeydd Ffrainc yn ogystal. Mae'r ardaloedd yn wleidyddol yn cyfateb yn fras i'r siroedd ym Mhrydain. Mae 101 département Ffrainc wedi eu grwpio yn 13 région (rhanbarth) y Ffrainc Fetropolitan a 5 rhanbarth tramor. Mae gan bob département statws cyfreithiol fel rhannau annatod o Ffrainc. Is-rennir y rhanbarthau yn ogystal yn 342 arrondissement (bwrdeistref).

Rhestr départements Ffrainc

Cod INSEE Arfbais Département Préfecture
01 Ain Bourg-en-Bresse
02 Aisne Laon
03 Allier Moulins
04 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Digne-les-Bains
05 Hautes-Alpes Gap
06 Coat of arms of département 06 Alpes-Maritimes Nice
07 Coat of arms of département 07 Ardèche Privas
08 Ardennes Charleville-Mézières
09 Ariège Foix
10 Aube Troyes
11 Aude Carcassonne
12 Aveyron Rodez
13 Bouches-du-Rhône Marseille
14 Calvados Caen
15 Cantal Aurillac
16 Charente Angoulême
17 Charente-Maritime La Rochelle
18 Cher Bourges
19 Corrèze Tulle
2A Corse-du-Sud (Corseg: Corsica suttana)8 Ajaccio
2B Haute-Corse (Corseg: Cismonte)8 Bastia
21 Côte-d'Or Dijon
22 Côtes-d'Armor (Llydaweg: Aodoù-an-Arvor) Sant-Brieg
23 Creuse Guéret
24 Dordogne Périgueux
25 Doubs Besançon
26 Drôme Valence
27 Eure Évreux
28 Eure-et-Loir Chartres
29 Finistère (Llydaweg: Penn-ar-Bed) Quimper
30 Gard Nîmes
31 Haute-Garonne Toulouse
32 Gers Auch
33 Gironde Bordeaux
34 Hérault Montpellier
35 Ille-et-Vilaine (Llydaweg: Il-ha-Gwilen) Rennes
36 Indre Châteauroux
37 Indre-et-Loire Tours
38 Isère Grenoble
39 Jura Lons-le-Saunier
40 Landes Mont-de-Marsan
41 Loir-et-Cher Blois
42 Loire Saint-Étienne
43 Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay
44 Loire-Atlantique (Llydaweg: Liger-Atlantel) Nantes
45 Loiret Orléans
46 Lot Cahors
47 Lot-et-Garonne Agen
48 Lozère Mende
49 Maine-et-Loire Angers
50 Manche Saint-Lô
51 Marne Châlons-en-Champagne
52 Haute-Marne Chaumont
53 Mayenne Laval
54 Meurthe-et-Moselle Nancy
55 Meuse Bar-le-Duc
56 Morbihan (Llydaweg: Mor-Bihan) Vannes
57 Moselle Metz
58 Nièvre Nevers
59 Nord Lille
60 Oise Beauvais
61 Orne Alençon
62 Pas-de-Calais Arras
63 Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand
64 Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Basgeg: Pirinio Atlantikoak; Gwasgwyneg: Pirenèus Atlantics) Pau
65 Hautes-Pyrénées Tarbes
66 Pyrénées-Orientales Perpignan
67 Bas-Rhin (Alsaseg: Unterelsàss, ‘s Unterlànd neu ‘s Ingerlànd) 10 Strasbourg
68 Haut-Rhin (Alsaseg: ‘s Owerelsàss neu ‘s Iwerlànd) 10 Colmar
69 Rhône 9 Lyon
70 Haute-Saône Vesoul
71 Saône-et-Loire Mâcon
72 Sarthe Le Mans
73 Savoie Chambéry
74 Haute-Savoie Annecy
75 Paris 1 Paris
76 Seine-Maritime Rouen
77 Seine-et-Marne Melun
78 Yvelines 2 Versailles
79 Deux-Sèvres Niort
80 Somme Amiens
81 Tarn Albi
82 Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban
83 Var Toulon
84 Vaucluse Avignon
85 Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon
86 Vienne Poitiers
87 Haute-Vienne Limoges
88 Vosges Épinal
89 Yonne Auxerre
90 Territoire de Belfort Belfort
91 Essonne 3 Évry
92 Hauts-de-Seine 4 Nanterre
93 Seine-Saint-Denis 5 Bobigny
94 Val-de-Marne Créteil
95 Val-d'Oise Cergy / Pontoise 6
971 Gwadelwp 7 Basse-Terre
972 Martinique 7 Fort-de-France
973 Guiana Ffrengig 7 Cayenne
974 La Réunion 7 Saint-Denis
976 Mayotte 7 Mamoudzou

Nodiadau:

  1. Neilltuwyd rhif 75 ar gyfer Seine gynt.
  2. Neilltuwyd rhif 78 ar gyfer Seine-et-Oise gynt.
  3. Neilltuwyd rhif 91 ar gyfer Alger, yn yr Algeria Ffrengig gynt.
  4. Neilltuwyd rhif 92 ar gyfer Oran, yn yr Algeria Ffrengig gynt.
  5. Neilltuwyd rhif 93 ar gyfer Constantine, yn yr Algeria Ffrengig gynt
  6. Sefydlwyd prefecture Val-d'Oise yn Pontoise pan grëwyd y département, ond fe'i symudwyd de facto i gomiwn cyfagos Cergy; gyda'i gilydd maent yn creu ville nouvelle Cergy-Pontoise.
  7. Mae'r départements tramor yn gyn-wladfeydd tu allan i Ffrainc, sydd erbyn hyn yn mwynhau statws yn un fath a Ffrainc fetropolitan. Maent yn rhan o Ffrainc a'r Undeb Ewropeaidd, er bod rheolau arbennig yr UE yn gymwys. Mae pob un ohonynt yn ardal o Ffrainc ar yr un pryd.
  8. Ers 2018, mae dau département Corsica wedi uno bellach at ddibenion gwleidyddol, ond yn dal i fodoli yn rhestr y circonscriptions
  9. Ers 2015, mae Métropole Lyon wedi ei gwahanu o département y Rhône gyda statws arbennig.
  10. Ers 2021, mae dau département Alsas wedi uno at ddibenion gwleidyddol.

Hen Départements

Yn nhiriogaeth bresennol Ffrainc

Département Préfecture Dyddiad creu Nodiadau
Rhône-et-Loire Lyon 17901793 Rhannwyd yn Rhône a Loire ar 12 Awst 1793.
Corse Bastia 17901793 Rhannwyd yn Golo a Liamone.
Golo Bastia 17931811 Ail-gyfunwyd gyda Liamone i greu Corse.
Liamone Ajaccio 17931811 Ail-gyfunwyd gyda Golo i greu Corse.
Mont-Blanc Chambéry 17921815 Crëwyd o ran o Ddugiaeth Savoy, tiriogaeth o Deyrnas Piedmont-Sardinia a ddychwelwyd i Piedmont-Sardinia ar ôl goresgyniad Napoleon. Mae'r département yn cyfateb yn fras i'r départements Ffrengig Savoie a Haute-Savoie.
Léman Geneva 17981814 Crëwyd pan ychwanegwyd Gweriniaeth Geneva at Ymerodraeth Gyntaf Ffrainc. Daeth Léman yn rhan o ganton Gweriniaeth a Chanton Geneva yn y Swistir. Mae'r département yn cyfateb i'r canton presennol yn y Swistir a rhannau o départements presennol Ffrainc Ain a Haute-Savoie.
Meurthe Nancy 17901871 Daeth Meurthe i ben yn dilyn ychwanegiad Alsace-Lorraine i Ymerodraeth yr Almaen yn 1871; ni ail-grewyd pan ddychwelodd y département at Ffrainc gan Gytundeb Versailles.
Seine Paris 17901967 Ar 1 Ionawr 1968, rhanwyd Seine yn bedwar départment newydd: Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis a Val-de-Marne, gan ennill dir o Seine-et-Oise yn y broses.
Seine-et-Oise Versailles 17901967 Ar 1 Ionawr 1968, rhanwyd Seine-et-Oise yn dri département newydd: Yvelines, Val-d'Oise ac Essonne, a chollwyd rhan i Seine yn y broses.
Corse Ajaccio 18111975 Ar 15 Medi 1975, ail-ranwyd Corse yn ddau i ffurfio Corse-du-Sud a Haute-Corse.
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Saint-Pierre 19761985 Roedd Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon yn département tramor o 1976 hyd iddi gael ei throi'n gyfuniad tramor ar 11 Mehefin 1985.

Ail-enwi

Ail-enwyd rhai o départements Ffrainc, y rhan fwyaf er mwyn cael gwared a'r termau Inférieure ('is') a Basses ('isel'):

Hen Enw Enw Cyfoes Dyddiad Newid
Mayenne-et-Loire Maine-et-Loire 1791
Bec-d'Ambès Gironde 1795
Charente-Inférieure Charente-Maritime 1941
Seine-Inférieure Seine-Maritime 1955
Loire-Inférieure Loire-Atlantique (Llydaweg: Liger-Atlantel) 1957
Basses-Pyrénées Pyrénées-Atlantiques 1969
Basses-Alpes Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 1970
Côtes-du-Nord Côtes-d'Armor (Llydaweg: Aodoù-an-Arvor) 1990

Algeria Ffrengig

Arfbais Algeria Ffrengig

Cyn 1957

Département Prefecture Dyddiad creu
91 Alger Algiers (18481957)
92 Oran Oran (18481957)
93 Constantine Constantine (18481957)
Bône Annaba (19551957)

1957–1962

Département Prefecture Dyddiad Bodolaeth
8A Oasis Ouargla (19571962)
8B Saoura Bechar (19571962)
9A Alger Algiers (19571962)
9B Batna Batna (19571962)
9C Bône Annaba (19551962)
9D Constantine Constantine (19571962)
9E Médéa Medea (19571962)
9F Mostaganem Mostaganem (19571962)
9G Oran Oran (19571962)
9H Orléansville Chlef (19571962)
9J Sétif Setif (19571962)
9K Tiaret Tiaret (19571962)
9L Tizi-Ouzou Tizi Ouzou (19571962)
9M Tlemcen Tlemcen (19571962)
9N Aumale Sour el Ghozlane (19581959)
9P Bougie Bejaia (19581962)
9R Saïda Saida (19581962)

Départements yng nghyn-wladfeydd Ffrainc

Département Lleoliad yng ngwledydd cyfoes Dyddiad creu
Département du Sud Hispaniola
(Baner Gweriniaeth Dominica Gweriniaeth Dominica , Baner Haiti Haiti )
17951800
Département de l'Inganne 17951800
Département du Nord 17951800
Département de l'Ouest 17951800
Département de Samana 17951800
Isle de France Baner Mawrisiws Mawrisiws , Seychelles, Baner Rodrigues Ynys Rodrigues 17951800
Indes-Orientales Chandernagore, Karikal, Mahe, Pondichery, Yanaon 17951800
Sainte-Lucie Baner Sant Lwsia Sant Lwsia , Tobago 17951800
Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am Ffrainc. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.

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