Orléans

Orléans
Mathcymuned, dinas fawr Edit this on Wikidata
Poblogaeth116,617 Edit this on Wikidata
Pennaeth llywodraethOlivier Carré Edit this on Wikidata
Cylchfa amserUTC+01:00, UTC+2 Edit this on Wikidata
Gefeilldref/i
Lugoj, Kraków, Dundee, Treviso, Kristiansand, Wichita, Tarragona, Utsunomiya, Parakou, Münster, Saint-Flour, Yangzhou, New Orleans, Meknès Edit this on Wikidata
Daearyddiaeth
Rhan o'r canlynolCentre-Val de Loire Edit this on Wikidata
SirLoiret
GwladFfrainc Edit this on Wikidata
Arwynebedd27.48 km² Edit this on Wikidata
Uwch y môr118 metr, 90 metr, 124 metr Edit this on Wikidata
GerllawAfon Loire, Loiret Edit this on Wikidata
Yn ffinio gydaFleury-les-Aubrais, La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, Olivet, Ardon, Saint-Cyr-en-Val, Saint-Jean-de-Braye, Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle, Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin, Saran, Semoy Edit this on Wikidata
Cyfesurynnau47.9022°N 1.9042°E Edit this on Wikidata
Cod post45000, 45100 Edit this on Wikidata
Swydd pennaeth
  y Llywodraeth
Maer Orléans Edit this on Wikidata
Pennaeth y LlywodraethOlivier Carré Edit this on Wikidata
Map
Afon Loire yn llifo trwy Orléans
Erthygl am y ddinas yn Ffrainc yw hon. Gweler hefyd Orleans (gwahaniaethu).

Dinas hanesyddol yng ngogledd canolbarth Ffrainc yw Orléans, sy'n brifddinas weinyddol département Loiret a rhanbarth Centre hefyd. Gorwedd ar lan Afon Loire 116 km i'r de-orllewin o Baris. Gelwir ei thrigolion yn Orléanais. Mae'n sedd esgobaeth ers y 4g. Enwir dinas New Orleans (Nouvelle Orléans) yn yr Unol Daleithiau ar ôl Orléans.

Yn 1428, yn ystod y Rhyfel Can Mlynedd, roedd y Saeson yn gwarchae ar ddinas Orléans. Yn 1429, perswadiodd merch ieuanc o blith y werin, Jeanne d’Arc, y Dauphin, Siarl VII, i’w gyrru i godi’r gwarchae, gan ddweud ei bod wedi cael gweledigaeth gan Dduw yn gorchymyn iddi yrru’r Saeson allan. Llwyddodd i godi’r gwarchae o fewn naw diwrnod, ac ysbrydolodd y Ffrancwyr i gipio nifer o gaerau’r Saeson ar hyd Afon Loire. Yn fuan wedyn, cafodd y Ffrancwyr fuddugoliaeth dros y Saeson ym Mrwydr Patay. Coronwyd y Dauphin yn Reims fel Siarl VII, gyda Jeanne yn ei arwain i'w goroni.

Dioddefodd y ddinas lawer o ddifrod yn yr Ail Ryfel Byd, yn enwedig yn 1940, ond mae'r eglwys gadeiriol ganoloesol yn dal i sefyll. Mae Neuadd Dref Orléans (hôtel de ville) yn dyddio o'r 16fed ganrif.

Adeiladau a chofadeiladau

  • Canolfan Charles Peguy
  • Tŷ Jeanne d'Arc

Enwogion

Dolenni allanol


Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am Ffrainc. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.

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