Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)

Battle of Al-Hasakah (2015)
Part of the Syrian Civil War,
the Rojava–Islamist conflict,
and the American-led intervention in Syria

The situation in Al-Hasakah city, on 3 July 2015
  Controlled by Syrian Government
  Controlled by YPG
  Controlled by MFS
  Controlled by ISIL
Date23 June – 1 August 2015
(1 month, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Al-Hasakah, Syria
Result Decisive Syrian Army & YPG/J victory[4][5][6][7][8]
Territorial
changes
  • ISIL initially captured four districts and areas in three others,[9][10] as well as multiple villages southwest of Al-Hasakah[11]
  • Al-Hasakah city is fully cleared of ISIL fighters on 1 August, with the SAA, YPG/J, and Sutoro/MFS left in control of the city[12][4][13]
  • The YPG is left in control of 75% of the city, while the Syrian Army controls 25%[14]
Belligerents

 Syrian Kurdistan
Syriac Union Party
Airstrikes:
CJTF–OIR[1][2][3]

 Syrian Arab Republic

Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Commanders and leaders

Gen. Commander Sipan Hemo
Botan Ahmed[15]
Ishow Gowriye

Syria Maj. Gen. Issam Zahreddine[16]		 Islamic State Abo Osama al-Iraqi †[5][17]
(Governor of al-Barakah Province)
Units involved

YPG[15]
YPJ[15]
Syriac Military Council (MFS)
Al-Sanadid Forces[18]
Asayish[15]
HPC[19]

Syrian Army

National Defence Force[20]
Ba'ath Brigades[20]

Sootoro[21][20]

Islamic State Military of ISIL

Strength
1,000–1,200 YPG fighters (estimated)
400 Syrian Republican Guard soldiers[16]
(reinforcements)		 4,500+ fighters[15]
Casualties and losses
21 YPG fighters killed[22]
125 Syrian Gov. soldiers killed[8][23] and 100 wounded[24]		 300+ killed (Al Rai claim)[25]
312 killed (SOHR claim)[8][26]
386 killed (YPG claim)[22]
444+ killed (Syrian Army claim)[27]
120,000+ civilians displaced[28]

The 2015 Battle of al-Hasakah started as an offensive launched in the Al-Hasakah Governorate during the Syrian Civil War, in which the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) attempted to capture the city of Al-Hasakah, which was divided into two areas held separately by the Syrian Armed Forces and the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG).[29] On 17 July, YPG-led forces captured all of the roads and villages surrounding Al-Hasakah, fully besieging the ISIL militants remaining inside of the city.[30][31] On 28 July, YPG forces and the Syrian Army expelled ISIL from most of Al-Hasakah,[8][6] with two ISIL pockets persisting near the Al-Zuhour District[32] and the southern entrance.[33] On 1 August, the city was fully cleared of ISIL fighters.[34][12][4]

Background

Main article: Al-Hasakah city offensive (May–June 2015)

On 30 May 2015, after ISIL forces suffered a collapse in the western Al-Hasakah province, they launched an offensive on the Syrian government-held portion of Al-Hasakah city. Although the Kurdish YPG initially stayed out of the conflict, they eventually joined the conflict on 5 June, after ISIL reached the southern gate of the city, after a decision that the YPG would be recognized as a primary combatant force in the city.[35] On 8 June 2015, ISIL was pushed back from Al-Hasakah city, and Syrian Army forces were able to establish a 12 kilometer (7.46 mi) buffer zone around the southern portion of Al-Hasakah city.[36]

The battle

ISIL offensive assault

On 23 June, three or four ISIL suicide bombers targeted a Syrian Army security compound, a military checkpoint near a children's hospital, and a YPG police station in the Kurdish-held part of the city.[37][38] Ten Syrian government soldiers were killed in the attacks.[39] Two days later, ISIL began an assault on the Syrian government-held parts of the city, after detonating an VBIED near a checkpoint at the southern entrance, seizing the al-Nashwa and al-Shari'ah neighborhoods, the children's hospital, and the education college.[40][41] Later, the Syrian Army brought in reinforcements in an attempt to counter the offensive,[42] while ISIL detonated a second suicide car bomb.[43]

On 26 June, ISIL managed to enter the southeastern parts of the city,[44] while at least 20 Syrian Army soldiers were killed after ISIL detonated two VBIEDs at the criminal security building, resulting in the destruction of large parts of it.[45] On the same day, ISIL forces launched an assault on Syrian government-held areas to the east of the Kurdish held Abd al-Aziz Mountains, capturing territory from the village of Abyad to the south of Al-Harmalah, west of Al-Hasakah city.[11]

On 27 June, the YPG was engaged in the battle for Al-Hasakah city, as it supported local Syrian government forces near al-Villat al-Homr, on the outskirts of the Ghuweran neighborhood.[46] Despite Republican Guard reinforcements,[47] ISIL advanced further into the city on that day.[48] The Syrian Army launched a counterattack, after 400 Republican Guard soldiers from Deir Ezzor were deployed to Al-Hasakah, while the Asayish declared a curfew over the city.[16][49] The Syrian Army reportedly recaptured the Al-Liliyah district and the eastern corridor of the Al-Nishwa District.[16]

On 28 June, ISIL made new gains, capturing the Ghuweran stadium, and the Aziziya and Al-Ghazal Districts.[10] On the following day, Syrian government forces advanced towards the al-Nashwa District, after calling in new reinforcements,[50] and reportedly recaptured the Ghuweran District later on that day.[51] At least 12 Syrian Army soldiers were killed by three suicide bombers, while 9 ISIL militants were killed.[52] The Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) militia claimed ISIS had fired "makeshift chemical projectiles" containing poison gas at areas in the city of Al-Hasakah, and at YPG positions south of the town of Tel Brak to the northeast of Hasakah city.[53]

On 29 June, Syrian state TV claimed that Syrian government troops had recaptured the al-Nashwa district,[54] while the SOHR confirmed they managed to seize parts of al-Nashwa but that fighting around the area continued. A Damascus security source also confirmed fighting continued in the district.[52] Later on that day, the pro-Syrian government Al Masdar News reported that the Syrian Army recaptured the Ghuweran Stadium.[55]

Syrian Army/YPG counterattack

Over the next two days, the Syrian Army managed to recapture most of the areas seized by the ISIL militants.[56] In addition, the YPG reportedly expelled ISIL from al-Aziziyah and took control of the neighbourhood and the nearby villages of Maruf and Hamra.[57]

On 1 July, the Syrian Army brought in new reinforcements, while two VBIEDs were detonated inside the city,[58] as ISIL renewed its attack on the Ghuweran district.[59] The next day, ISIL regained ground in a city neighborhood.[60]

On 3 July, 11 Syrian Army soldiers were killed and wounded by an ISIL suicide bomber in the city.[61] On the same day, ISIL advanced to the Khabur River in southwestern Al-Hasakah city, reaching the Kurdish and Assyrian-held part of northern Al-Hasakah.[1] By then, ISIL had deployed over 4,500 militants into Al-Hasakah city.[15]

By 5 July, YPG forces stationed to the east of the Abd al-Aziz Mountains launched an offensive eastward, capturing multiple villages that ISIL had captured from Syrian Army forces, in an attempt to sever an ISIL supply line to Al-Hasakah city. The US-led Coalition also conducted two airstrikes near the highway, in support of the YPG advance.[1]

On 8 July, the Syrian Army units reportedly established full control over the al-Lailiyeh neighborhood in Al-Hasaka city.[62] On 10 July, ISIL captured the Faculty of Economics, on the southern outskirts of the city, but part of it was recaptured by the Syrian Army later in the day.[63] The Syrian Army also reportedly captured the southeastern part of the Al-Nishwa District.[64]

On 10 July, ISIL militants captured the military housing to the east of the Al-Zuhour neighborhood, fully besieging the Syrian Army forces in the juvenile prison and the power plant to the south of Al-Hasakah city. Around the same time, YPG forces to the south of Al-Harmalah had advanced eastward to the Abyad Bridge, capturing it, and severing a section of an ISIL supply route, to the south of Al-Hasakah's Al-Nishwa District.[1]

On 13 July, ISIL captured the Al-Ahdath Prison, in the southern countryside of the city, after besieging it for one week. 23 NDF and SAA soldiers were killed and 11 missing during a breakout attempt, while 37 SAA soldiers managed to reach Syrian government lines.[65]

On 14 July, the Syrian Army announced it had concluded the first phase of military operations inside the provincial capital of Al-Hasakah, and had now entered the second phase. The first phase consisted of forestalling ISIL's progress in Al-Hasakah city. The goal of the second phase was to recapture the west district of the Al-Nishwa Quarter, along with the remaining territory in the Al-Zuhour Quarter under ISIL's control (i.e. the Panorama Roundabout). The goal of the third and final phase was to recapture the villages surrounding Al-Hasakah City, in order to build another buffer zone to prevent the encroaching combatants of ISIL from re-entering.[66]

ISIL surrounded and expelled

On 17 July, YPG captured the Al-Ahdath Prison as well as a power plant, from ISIL, in an action that effectively encircled the 1,200 remaining ISIL combatants in the city.[30][67] YPG fighters had also taken control of the villages formerly controlled by the Syrian Army to the west of Al-Hasakah city, leaving the Syrian Army in control of only central Al-Hasakah city. This left ISIL fully besieged in Al-Hasakah city in 2 separate pockets, in the Nashwa, Al-Zuhour, and Abu Bakr neighborhoods, in the south and the southeast of Al-Hasakah city.[31] By 20 July, the Syrian Army also expelled ISIL fighters from the Ghuweran district.[68]

On 21 July, SOHR reported that 13 ISIL fighters had been killed in SAAF airstrikes. Simultaneously, YPG reportedly advanced, capturing Al-Watwatiyah and the rural area north of Tal Tanaynir as well as some farms north of Bab Al-Khayr. NDF and Gozarto also gained some territory, capturing three building blocks in the Al-Shari'ah neighborhood. ISIL forces were reportedly now fully besieged inside Al-Hasakah.[69][70]

By 23 July, Kurdish forces and their Syriac allies were largely in control of the city, having recaptured their own areas, as well as areas previously held by the Syrian Government, from ISIL, as well as controlling most of the access points into the city.[71][72] That day, YPG and allies advanced towards al-Melbiyyeh regiment, as well as taking parts of Western al-Nashweh neighborhood. Meanwhile, government troops also advanced in the Ghwyran neighborhood.[73] At the end of the day, ISIL retreated towards the Shar'iah neighborhood, while the YPG and Syrian government forces made new gains in the city.[74] On 24 July, it was also reported that the ISIL leadership in Al-Shaddadi had abandoned a plan to rescue the besieged ISIL forces in Al-Hasakah city, after two vehicle bomb attacks were stopped by the YPG at Al-Dawudiyah and Al-Salaliah.[3]

By 25 July, Kurdish and allied forces had seized the western al-Nashweh neighborhood and reached the outskirts of Shar'iah neighborhood, while also reaching Filastin Street in the city center. Meanwhile, Syrian government forces advanced around the Gweiran Sport City.[75][76] On 26 July, the SOHR reported that Syrian government forces had managed to isolate the ISIL units in the southern Al-Hasakah city, separating the contingents battling the YPG in western al-Neshwa from the units fighting Syrian government forces in the al-Zuhour neighborhood, in the southern part of Al-Hasakah city. Hundreds of civilian refugees who had previously fled the battle were now reportedly beginning to return to their homes.[77] ISIL control of the city was reduced to 10%, with Syrian government forces controlling 20%, and the Kurdish forces and their allies now expanding their control to most of the city, with them controlling the remaining 70%.[78][79] Later on that same day, the SOHR reported that ISIL was close to defeat in Al-Hasakah city, with their presence reduced to a pocket of resistance in the neighborhood of al-Zuhour, in southern Al-Hasakah city. The recent days of conflict had left at least 271 ISIL fighters dead.[80] On July 28, it was reported that ISIL had finally been defeated after the YPG and government forces managed to seize al-Zuhour, which killed 31 ISIL fighters. A few remaining ISIL militants were said to be trapped inside the west district of the Al-Nishwa Quarter, with all available supply lines breached and nowhere to escape.[5][81] Later on 28 July, the Al-Zuhour District was nearly cleared by YPG and Syrian Army forces, resulting in the remaining ISIL militants being pushed to the southern outskirts of the city.[6][7]

On 29 July, the US-led Coalition conducted two airstrikes on ISIL positions near Al-Hasakah city.[82]

On 30 July, there were still two ISIL pockets at the southern entrance of the city[33] and in the Al-Zuhour District.[32] The remaining ISIL militants tried to entrench themselves inside buildings near the Youth Housing Camp, but were subjected to further assaults, with 20 fighters killed by YPG forces. The remaining ISIL fighters were thus left with an ultimatum to "surrender or die".[33] Meanwhile, five soldiers were killed and eight others wounded after ISIL launched an attack on the southern part of Hasakah city.[23] By 31 July, Syrian government forces had made further advances against ISIL.[83] By the next day, the number of killed ISIL fighters since 28 July had reached 25.[26]

Clashes continued in the southern suburbs until 1 August,[84] and later on that day, the city was reportedly secured from ISIL, after their last stronghold in the al-Zuhor district was captured by SAA/YPG forces.[13] On the same day, the YPG[12] and the SAA released press statements stating that they had fully secured the city from ISIL.[4] The YPG also stated that the nearest ISIL positions to Al-Hasakah city had been pushed back to a distance of 4 kilometres (2.49 mi) from the city suburbs.[12]

Aftermath

The situation about a year after the Battle of Al-Hasakah (2015), in August 2016.
See also: Battle of al-Hasakah (2016)

The battle against ISIL left several districts of Al-Hasakah city in ruins, due to the massive bombing and shelling.[85]

On 3 August, Syrian government sources confirmed that the city had been fully cleared of ISIL fighters. The sources also stated that the Syrian government and the YPG had now begun negotiations for redistributing contested territories seized by either side during the battle. Thus far, negotiations had resulted in the Syrian government handing control of a school over to the YPG.[86] On the night of 3 August, YPG-led forces captured farmland from ISIL near the village of Rajman, to the southeast of Al-Hasakah city, in a clearing operation.[3][87]

On 11 August, the US-led Coalition conducted an airstrike on a village east of Al-Hasakah city, blowing up a building that ISIL was using for a meeting, which killed over 50 ISIL militants.[88] On 12 August, ISIL reportedly publicly shot and executed more than 90 of its own members as punishment for escaping the battlefield. ISIL claimed that the fighters' desertion was the main cause of ISIL's loss at the Battle of Al-Hasakah.[89] It was reported on 16 August that ISIL had executed four more of its own fighters, for allegedly collaborating with the CJTF–OIR Coalition.[90]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Agathocle de Syracuse". Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Operation Inherent Resolve Strike Updates". United States Department of Defense. June 30, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "SYRIA and IRAQ NEWS". Peter Clifford Online. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d Bassem Mroue, The Associated Press (1 August 2015). "Syrian rebel group leaves their HQ after clash with al-Qaida". MilitaryTimes. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Master. "The regime forces and YPG retake the city of al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  6. ^ a b c "Syria regime, Kurds push ISIS from Hasakah". 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Syrian army, Kurds push Daesh out of Hasakah: monitor". Al Bawaba. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d "Syria Army, Kurds Push Islamic State Out of Hasakeh City: Report". Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  9. ^ edward. "The regime forces fail to retake areas of the city of Al-Hasakah in spite of the dozens airstrikes and large reinforcements". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Charles Lister on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  11. ^ a b "img.ly photo sharing service for twitter". img.ly. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d "August 1: Strong Resistance Finally Results in Full Liberation of the City Hasakah from the ISIL Terrorists". Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  13. ^ a b "CC news". Twitter. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  14. ^ "Report: ISIS Ousted From Syrian City of Hasakah". Newsweek. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g "What We Learned While Embedded With Kurdish Forces Clearing the Islamic State From Hasakah". VICE News. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-08-20. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  16. ^ a b c d e Leith Fadel (27 June 2015). "Republican Guard Arrives in Al-Hasakah City to Forestall ISIS Advance". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  17. ^ "ISIS looks for al-Baghdady substitute". PUKmedia. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  18. ^ "YPG and al-Sanadid are attempting to advance toward al-Melbiyyeh south of Al-Hasakah". SOHR. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  19. ^ "YPG Leads Multi-ethnic Force Defending Al-Hasakah From ISIS". RojavaReport. 14 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Leith Fadel (8 June 2015). "Syrian Armed Force are Triumphant at Al-Hasakah City". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  21. ^ Leith Fadel (4 June 2015). "ISIS Fails to Enter Al-Hasakah City Despite Numerous Attempts". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  22. ^ a b "386 ISIS gang killed in Hesekê operation". Washington Kurdish Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  23. ^ a b jack. "13 regime forces killed and wounded in al-Hasakah city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  24. ^ "'Islamic State' expands control against Syria army in Hasakeh". Middle East Online. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  25. ^ "Elijah J. Magnier". Twitter. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  26. ^ a b Master. "YPG kills 25 IS militants and drags their bodies at the outskirts of the city of al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  27. ^ Leith Fadel (30 June 2015). "Syrian Armed Forces: ISIS has Suffered 691 Casualties in 48 Hours". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  28. ^ "Thousands displaced as battles rage in Syria's Hasakah". Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  29. ^ "176 killed as ISIS advance in northeast Syria". TRT World. 5 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  30. ^ a b "Explosion near the Syrian – Iraqi border in the countryside of Al-Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  31. ^ a b "Al-Hasakah battle map: 17 July 2015". Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  32. ^ a b "ISIS strives to keep final positions in Hasakah". ARA News. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  33. ^ a b c Leith Fadel (30 July 2015). "ISIS Surrounded at the Southern Entrance of Al-Hasakah City". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  34. ^ "Kurdish YPG drives ISIS out of Syria's Hasakah". TRT World (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  35. ^ "Syria army 'pushes IS back from Hasakeh'". MSN. AFP. 7 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  36. ^ Fadel, Leith (9 June 2015). "Syrian Army extends their buffer-zone to 12km around Al-Hasakah City; Aliyah village captured". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015.
  37. ^ "Islamic State suicide bombers attack Hasaka, 10 killed". Reuters. 23 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  38. ^ "Hasakah suicide bomb 'completely destroys' hospital". Syria Direct. 24 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  39. ^ "IS suicide bombers kill 10 Syria soldiers: monitor". The Express Tribune. 24 June 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  40. ^ "IS storm the city of al- Hasakah and seize neighborhoods in it, 50 deaths in the clashes". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  41. ^ "The violent clashes continue in al- Hasakah city, and the city witnesses displacement". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  42. ^ "Violent clashes break out around the criminal security branch inside the city of al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  43. ^ "Explosion in al-Hasakah city and clashes continue in Qalamoun". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  44. ^ Master. "Clashes continue in al-Hasakah city and Kobane". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  45. ^ المرصد السوري. "أكثر من 20 قتيلاً في تفجير عربتين مفخختين استهدفتا مبنى الأمن الجنائي بمدينة الحسكة". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  46. ^ edward. "YPG engaged the clashes in Al-Hasakah city and fight against IS on the outskirts of Ghwyran". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  47. ^ sohranas. "The violent clashes continue in al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  48. ^ sohranas. "Violent clashes continue in Aleppo and al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  49. ^ edward. "Asayish declares curfew in the city of al- Hasakah, and counter attack carried out by the regime forces and militants loyal to them in the city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  50. ^ edward. "At least 12 members from the regime forces die in booby- trapped vehicles explosion, and the clashes continue in Al-Hasakah city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  51. ^ Leith Fadel (29 June 2015). "Fighting Intensifies Inside the Provincial Capital of Al-Hasakah". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  52. ^ a b "Syrian army retakes parts of Hassakeh from ISIS: activists". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  53. ^ "ISIS used poison gas in northeast Syria: Kurds, monitor". 18 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  54. ^ "In Moscow, Syrian minister says Russia promises aid". Reuters. 29 June 2015. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  55. ^ Leith Fadel (29 June 2015). "Syrian Army Recaptures the Ghuweiran Sports City in West Al-Hasakah". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  56. ^ "Islamic State scores up gains and losses in Syrian fighting". Reuters. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  57. ^ "Liberation of Aziziyah District from ISIS terrorists in Hasakah". YPG General Command. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  58. ^ "Clashes continue in the countryside of al-Hasakah and the warplanes raid the city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  59. ^ "IS renews its attack to storm the neighborhood of Gweiran in al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  60. ^ المرصد السوري. "تجدد الاشتباكات بين قوات النظام وتنظيم "الدولة الاسلامية"في الحسكة بالتزامن مع قصف جوي مكثف على مناطق في محافظتي الحسكة ودير الزور - المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  61. ^ edward. "11 regime forces members killed and wounded in clashes in Al-Hasakah city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  62. ^ "Al-Liliyah Quarter of Al-Hasakah Back Under the Control of the Syrian Armed Forces". Al-Masdar. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  63. ^ Master. "2 booby-trapped vehicles target the southeast of the city of al- Hasakah, while IS members killed in aerial bombardment". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  64. ^ Leith Fadel (10 July 2015). "Complete Report from Al-Hasakah: Syrian Army Captures SE Al-Nishwa". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  65. ^ Leith Fadel (13 July 2015). "ISIS Captures the Besieged Al-Ahdath Prison in Al-Hasakah". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  66. ^ Leith Fadel (14 July 2015). "Syrian Army Prepares for Phase 2 of Military Operations in Al-Hasakah City". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  67. ^ Leith Fadel (18 July 2015). "ISIS offensive in Al-Hasakah ends miserably: 1,200 militants trapped inside the city". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  68. ^ AFP (20 July 2015). "Syrian troops, Kurds join to fight Daesh in Hasakeh". Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  69. ^ "13 IS militants killed in the city of al- Hasakah, and loud explosions heard on its outskirts". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 21 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  70. ^ Leith Fadel (21 July 2015). "ISIS struggling to maintain ground in Al-Hasakah". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  71. ^ "Kurds in near complete control of Hasakah: militia". Al Bawaba. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  72. ^ "SYRIA and IRAQ NEWS". Peter Clifford Online. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  73. ^ Edward. "YPG and the regime forces are tightening noose on the "Islamic state" in the city of Al-Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  74. ^ Master. "The violent clashes continue in the city of al- Hasakah wounding and killing soldiers of the regime forces". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  75. ^ Edward. "Lieutenant colonel assassinated in Al-Hasakah city, and YPG and al-Sanadid army take over Eastern al-Nashweh neighborhood". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  76. ^ Master. "The clashes renew in the southern part of the city of al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  77. ^ http://www.syriahr.com/en/2015/07/civilians-of-hasakah-city-come-back-to-their-homes[permanent dead link‍]
  78. ^ "Kurds 'gain ground in Syria's Hasakeh' in IS fightback". Yahoo News. 25 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  79. ^ "Kurds 'gain ground in Syria's Hasakah' in ISIS fightback". english.alarabiya.net. 25 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  80. ^ ""Islamic State" defeated in the battle of "Abo Sahl al- Ordoni" in al…". Archived from the original on 27 July 2015.
  81. ^ Leith Fadel (28 July 2015). "ISIS Kicked Out of Southern Al-Hasakah: Syrian Army in Full Control of Al-Zuhour". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  82. ^ "U.S., allies target Islamic State in Syria, Iraq with 14 air strikes - U.S. Military - World - The Star Online". Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  83. ^ Edward. "The clashes are still taking place in the southern suburbs of Al-Hasakah city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  84. ^ Master. "Violent clashes take place around the town of Tal Brak and in the suburbs of the city of al- Hasakah". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  85. ^ Edward. "The destruction in Al-Hasakah in photos and video". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  86. ^ Leith Fadel (3 August 2015). "ISIS' Largest Offensive Fails: Al-Hasakah City is Fully Secured". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  87. ^ "Aug 5: Combined Defense Units Emerge Strong Operations Around Hasakah and Sarrin, Post Liberation". Archived from the original on 2015-08-08. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  88. ^ "At least 50 ISIS militants killed in U.S.-led strike near Syria's Hasakah - ARA News". ARA News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  89. ^ "Islamic State executes 90 of its militants for escaping battlefield". ARA News. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  90. ^ Master. ""Islamic State" executes 4 of its own militants for "cooperating with the international coalition"". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.

36°29′00″N 40°45′00″E / 36.4833°N 40.7500°E / 36.4833; 40.7500

Read other articles:

Cuarteto para cuerdas (Fanny Mendelssohn)

Fanny Mendelssohn hacia 1829, pintada por su marido Wilhelm Hensel. El Cuarteto para cuerdas en mi bemol mayor es un cuarteto para cuerdas compuesto por Fanny Mendelssohn en 1834. Historia Fanny Mendelssohn era hermana del también compositor Felix Mendelssohn. Compuso más de cuatrocientas partituras. Sin embargo, como mujer en esa época, no tenía la posibilidad de mostrar sus talentos artísticos y su obra no debía aparecer en público.[1]​[2]​ Fue esposa del pintor Wilhelm H...

 

Ilha White (arquipélago de Ross)

Coordenadas: 78° 8' S 167° 24' E Ilha White Ilha WhiteLocalização na Antártida Coordenadas: 78° 8' S 167° 24' E Geografia física Localização Antártida Arquipélago Arquipélago de Ross Área 217,7  km² Vista da ilha A ilha White é uma ilha do arquipélago de Ross, a leste da ilha Black. Descoberta pela expedição Discovery, tem 24 km de comprimento. Recebeu o nome pela abundância de neve que ai se observa. A ilha White consiste em dois vulcões em escudo do...

 

沢村一樹

テレビ番組・中継内での各種情報（終了した番組・中継を含みます）は、DVDやBlu-rayなどでの販売や公式なネット配信、または信頼できる紙媒体またはウェブ媒体が紹介するまで、出典として用いないで下さい。検証可能性に基づき除去される場合があります。 さわむら いっき沢村 一樹 横浜国際映画祭にて（2023年5月3日）本名 野村 耕蔵（のむら こうぞう）生年月日 (1...

History of Sacramento, California

Aspect of history Part of a series on the History of California Periods Before 1900 Province of Las Californias Alta California California Republic Conquest of California Interim governments California Gold Rush Since 1900 Topics Maritime Wine Newspapers Bread Railroads Highways Slavery Eugenics Oil Cities Anaheim Chico Fresno Los Angeles Oakland Pasadena Piedmont Riverside Sacramento San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara Santa Monica Visalia Regions Bay Area San Ferna...

 

Caroline Winberg

Swedish model This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Caroline Winberg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ...

 

Madura Veeran

For the folk deity, see Madurai Veeran. 2018 Indian filmMadura VeeranTheatrical release posterDirected byP. G. MuthiahWritten byP. G. MuthiahProduced byViji SubramanianStarringShanmuga PandianMeenakshiCinematographyP. G. MuthiahEdited byPraveen K. L.Music bySanthosh DhayanidhiProductioncompaniesV StudiosPG Media WorksRelease date 2 February 2018 (2018-02-02) CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Madura Veeran (transl. Warrior from Madurai) is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action drama...

2012年ロンドンオリンピックのレスリング競技

2012年ロンドンオリンピックのレスリング競技（2012ねんロンドンオリンピックのレスリングきょうぎ）は8月5日から12日までエクセル展覧会センターで開催された[1]。前回同様男子フリースタイル・グレコローマン、女子フリースタイルの3種目で行われた。 競技日程 エクセル展覧会センター 男子フリースタイル96kg級のメダリストたち。左から順にバレリ・アンド...

 

Fox Family Movies

Defunct Asian family movie channel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fox Family Movies – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January...

 

Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya

RektorProf. Adrianus Mooy, M. Sc., Ph.D. Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta Kristen yang berlokasi di Surabaya, Indonesia. Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya merupakan kampus yang terpisah dari Universitas Pelita Harapan yang berada di Karawaci, Kota Tangerang, Banten, walaupun berada di bawah naungan yayasan yang sama yakni Yayasan Pelita Harapan Surabaya Sejarah Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya didirikan oleh Dr. (Hon.) James T Riady. UPH Surab...

Tupolev ANT-20

1930s Soviet large eight-engine aircraft ANT-20 ANT-20 Maxim Gorky Role Propaganda aircraft/TransportType of aircraft National origin Soviet Union Manufacturer Tupolev First flight 19 May 1934 Introduction 1934 Retired 1942 Primary user Soviet Union Number built 2 Developed from Tupolev TB-4 The Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky (Russian: Туполев АНТ-20 Максим Горький, sometimes romanized as Maksim Gorki) was a Soviet eight-engine aircraft, the largest in the world during...

 

Apogee kick motor

Type of rocket motor This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A Waxwing apogee kick motor. A solid-propellant apogee motor for the NATO III communications satellite (SATCOM) is being put into a 110,000-foot altitude test. The engine also underwent the impact, vibration and acceleration...

 

RATP Group

French public transport operator For other uses, see RATP. RATP GroupTypeEPICIndustryPublic transportFoundedJanuary 1, 1949; 74 years ago (1949-01-01) in Paris, FranceHeadquarters54, Quai de la Rapée75012 Paris, FranceArea servedWorldwide, with significant Île-de-France involvementKey peopleJean Castex (CEO)Revenue€5.704 billion (2019)OwnerFrench stateNumber of employees64,000 (2019)SubsidiariesRATP Capital InnovationRATP ConnectRATP CoopérationRATP DevRATP HabitatRATP ...

Temasek Foundation

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message...

 

Fontpédrouse

Commune in Occitania, FranceFontpédrouse FontpedrosaCommuneThe church in FontpédrouseLocation of Fontpédrouse FontpédrouseShow map of FranceFontpédrouseShow map of OccitanieCoordinates: 42°30′46″N 2°10′51″E / 42.5128°N 2.1808°E / 42.5128; 2.1808CountryFranceRegionOccitaniaDepartmentPyrénées-OrientalesArrondissementPradesCantonLes Pyrénées catalanesGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026) Chantal Calvet[1]Area164.35 km2 (24.85&#...

 

Arnold Spielberg

American electrical engineer (1917–2020) Arnold SpielbergSpielberg in 2014BornArnold Meyer Spielberg(1917-02-06)February 6, 1917Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.DiedAugust 25, 2020(2020-08-25) (aged 103)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Alma materUniversity of CincinnatiOccupationElectrical engineerKnown forGE-200 seriesSpouses Leah Posner ​ ​(m. 1945; div. 1965)​ Bernice Colner ​ ​(m. 1997; died 2016)&...

John Toohey (judge)

Former justice of the High Court of Australia (1930–2015) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: John Toohey judge – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The HonourableJohn TooheyAC, QCJustice of the High Court of Aus...

 

Chinatowns in Brooklyn

Overview of Chinatowns in Brooklyn Chinatowns in Brooklyn8th Avenue in Brooklyn ChinatownTraditional Chinese布魯克林華埠Simplified Chinese布鲁克林华埠TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinBùlǔkèlín Huá BùGwoyeu RomatzyhBuhluukelin Hwa BuhWade–GilesPu4lu3k'e4lin2 Hua2 Pu4Tongyong PinyinNiǒuyue Húa BúIPA[pûlùkʰɤ̂lǐn xwǎ pʰû]Yue: CantoneseJyutpingBou3lou5haak1lam4 Waa4 Bou6IPA[pο̄ulo̬uháːklȁːm wȁː pòu&...

 

Kokšov-Bakša

Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region Kokšov-Bakša (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈkɔkʂɔw ˈbakʂa];is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia. History Historically, the village was first mentioned in 1262. Geography The village lies at an altitude of 190 metres (620 ft) and covers an area of 3.567 square kilometres (1.377 sq mi). It has a population of about 1050 people. Genealogical resources The records for...

Manabu Satake

Japanese baseball player Baseball player Manabu SatakeTohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles – No. 87Infielder / Outfielder / CoachBorn: (1974-10-27) October 27, 1974 (age 49)Sapporo, HokkaidoBatted: RightThrew: RightNPB debutMay 25, 1997, for the Orix BlueWaveLast NPB appearanceAugust 2, 2006, for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden EaglesNPB statisticsBatting average.242Hits251RBIs78 TeamsAs player Orix BlueWave (1997–2004) Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2005–2006) As co...

 

Сотворение мира в Библии

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сотворение мира (значения). Бог, создающий Вселенную с помощью циркуля. Миниатюра из французской Библии. 1220—1230 гг. Австрийская Национальная библиотека, Вена Бог, создающий рыб и птиц. Миниатюра из так наз. «Часослова Жоз...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!