Battle of Chinagodrar

Battle of Chinagodrar
Part of Insurgency in the Sahel (Jihadist insurgency in Niger)
IS-GS militants in the Chinagodar camp
Date 9 January 2020 Location Chinagodrar, Filingue Department, Tillabéri Region, Niger Result Islamic State victory
Belligerents
Niger  France  United States	Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
Casualties and losses
89+ killed, 6 injured	77 killed[1]

On 9 January 2020, a large group of Islamic State in the Greater Sahara militants assaulted a Nigerien military base at Chinagodrar, in Niger's Tillabéri Region.^[2][3] They attacked an army post in Chinagodrar, in the west of the country, in Tillabéri Region, 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the border with Mali, 210 kilometres (130 miles) north of Niamey.^[2][3] At least 89 Nigerien soldiers were confirmed to have been killed in the attack, with more casualties suspected, making it the worst attack on the army since the start of the insurgency.^[4] The Nigerien government said that 77 militants were killed.^[2][3]

Background

Since 2015 Niger has suffered from a Jihadist insurgency in the western part of the country from militants based in neighbouring Mali. This attack followed those in Niger on 10 and 25 December 2019.^[5]

Attack

The attack on the army post by the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (IS-GS) militants was launched from two directions. In the west, several heavily armed vehicles came from Akabar, Mali, while in the east, men riding several dozen motorcycles came from the Ikrafane forest in Niger. Prior to the attack, the IS-GS militants had rendered the GSM network inoperative after shelling the village of Dareydey. Despite the communication setback, Nigerien soldiers were able to contact air support through radio which came 20 minutes later in the form of a French Mirage 2000D that routed the IS-GS militants in a show of force. Following this, American reaper drones executed two strikes on the retreating militants.^[6]

The attack left at least 89 Nigerien soldiers dead and possibly more as some were buried immediately after the attack in Chinagodrar. 77 IS-GS militants were also killed.^[5]

Aftermath

The Nigerien government declared three days of national mourning after the battle.^[7] Nigerien President Mahamadou Issoufou fired General Ahmed Mohamed, the chief of the Nigerien Army, and replaced him with Major General Salifou Modi.^[8]

Several hundred inhabitants of Chinagodrar, mainly former Malian refugees from the 2012 rebellion, fled the region and took refuge in Andéramboukane, Mali.^[9]

References

1. AFP (13 January 2020). "Niger government revises toll of jihadist attack to 89". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
2. "Niger says 25 soldiers killed in latest attack blamed on jihadist militants". France 24. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
3. "In Niger, 25 soldiers killed in suspected militant attack". The New York Times. Associated Press. 9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
4. Aksar, Moussa; Lewis, David; Balima, Boureima; Ross, Aaron (2020-01-11). Elgood, Giles (ed.). "Niger army base attack death toll rises to at least 89: security sources". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
5. Kelly, Fergus (2020-01-10). "At least 25 Niger soldiers, 63 'terrorists' killed in attack on army base in Tillaberi region". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
6. "Niger: attaque meurtrière de jihadistes contre un camp de l'armée à Chinagoder". RFI (in French). 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
7. Adebayo, Bukola (13 January 2020). "Niger declares three days of mourning after 89 soldiers killed in attack on military base". CNN. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
8. Aksar, Moussa; Balima, Boureima; Pujol-Mazzini, Anna (13 January 2020). McAllister, Edward; Elgood, Giles (eds.). "Niger sacks army chief after deadliest attacks in years". Reuters. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
9. "Niger: des centaines d'habitants de Chinagoder se refugient au Mali". RFI (in French). 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2023-07-31.