Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Operation al-Shabah

Operation al-Shabah
Part of the Syrian civil war and Iraqi insurgency

Location of Al Anbar and Nineveh Governorates within Iraq
Date20 May – 14 July 2013
(1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Al Anbar and Nineveh Governorates, Iraq
Result Several militant camps and weapons caches eliminated
Belligerents

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Al-Nusra Front

Iraq Free Iraqi Army

Iraq Iraqi Government

Commanders and leaders
Abu Dua
Abu Mohammad al-Julani[1]
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki
Iraq Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari
Iraq Lieutenant-General Basim al-Tai[2]
Strength
Unknown 8,000[3]
Casualties and losses
43 killed, 57 captured[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] 20 policemen killed[12][13][14]
16 policemen injured[15][16][17][11]
7 soldiers killed
10 soldiers injured[5][6][7][16][18]
3 Syrian civilians killed
6 Iraqi civilians killed
4 Iraqi civilians kidnapped[13]
6 Iraqi civilians injured[19]

Operation al-Shabah (Arabic: عملية الشبح, lit.'Operation Phantom') was launched in May 2013 by the Iraqi Army, with the stated aim of severing contact between the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and the al-Nusra Front in Syria by clearing militants from the border area with Syria and Jordan.[4]

Background

Co-operation between Al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq on a larger scale began in March 2013, as the groups staged an elaborate ambush near Akashat that left 51 Syrian and 9 Iraqi soldiers dead. ISI officially claimed responsibility a week later.[20]

In April 2013, the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, released a recorded audio message on the Internet, in which he announced that Jabhat al-Nusra was an extension of al-Qaeda in Iraq in Syria. Al-Baghdadi said that Abu Mohammad al-Julani, the leader of Jabhat al-Nusra, had been dispatched by the group along with a group of men to Syria to meet with pre-existing cells in the country. Al-Baghdadi also said that the ISI had provided Jabhat al-Nusra with the plans and strategy needed for the Syrian Civil War and had been providing them funding on a monthly basis.[21] Al-Baghdadi declared that the two groups were officially merging under the name "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant."[21] The next day the leader of al-Nusra, al-Julani, denied that any such merger exists, while reiterating that al-Qaeda and al-Nusra Front are still allies. Julani was quoted as saying "We inform you that neither the al-Nusra command nor its consultative council, nor its general manager were aware of this announcement. It reached them via the media and if the speech is authentic, we were not consulted."

In May 2013, a video was released on the Internet showing masked men publicly execute three captured Alawite officers in the eastern town of Raqqa, the men identified themselves as being members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[22] In the same month, Reuters reported that the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, had traveled from Iraq to Syria's Aleppo Governorate province and began attempting to take over the leadership of al-Nusra. There were media reports that the group had suffered a split, with many of al-Nusra's foreign fighters operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and many Syrian Nusra fighters leaving the group to join other Salafist jihadist groups.[22][23]

In early June, reports emerged from the rebel-held Syrian city of Raqqa of Islamist fighters setting up "complaint bureaus", where anyone accused of crimes could be held accountable in front of a Sharia court. The notice was signed by the "Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham", al-Sham being a popular term for Syria and Lebanon.[24] As the Iraqi Army operation was taking place, al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri issued an official statement on June 9, ruling against the merger of the two groups and appointing a local Syrian commander named Abu Khaled al-Soury as an emissary "to oversee the implementation of the accord". It was not immediately clear if ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi would accept the ruling and what effect it would have on the ground.[25] On June 15, an audio message purported to be by al-Baghdadi was released online, in which he insisted the merger will continue as planned, despite the order by al-Zawahiri. Intelligence analysts described the move as "a potentially very damaging split within al-Qaeda's senior leadership." [26]

Timeline

The operation started on 20 May 2013, and 8,000 members of the Iraqi security forces were involved. During the first 24 hours, 43 militants, including 11 wanted al-Qaeda operatives, were captured in the no-mans land with Syria. Short range rockets, mortar rounds, rocket launch pads, explosive charges and communication devices were found.[3] By 24 May 2013, 32 militants were killed during the operation and 51 were captured, including seven women. At the time of the start of the campaign, Iraqi border troops were increasingly coming under sniper fire from Syrian militants across the border. According to the Iraqi military, a large number of Turkish-made military equipment was seized during the operation.[4] Two senior commanders of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant were among those reported killed.[27]

On June 2, gunmen in four vehicles set up a fake checkpoint on a highway in the western parts of Al Anbar Province, ambushing a convoy of three Syrian and four Iraqi trucks. The three Syrian drivers were killed and their trucks looted, while four Iraqis were kidnapped.[13][28] Clashes were reported near Ar Rutba after the ambush, with government artillery units shelling suspected insurgent hideouts south of the city.[29] In a separate incident, a police officer from the town was found dead a day after he was kidnapped by unidentified gunmen.[13] Insurgents staged another ambush on June 5, killing 10 border police officers and 5 civilians after their bus stopped at a fake checkpoint outside Nukhayb, near the border between Al Anbar and Karbala Governorate.[14] On June 9, suspected Syrian rebels opened fire on two Iraqi border posts less than 2 km from the Al-Waleed border crossing, killing a police officer and injuring two others.[15]

Ahead of the postponed governorate elections in both provinces on June 20, government forces closed all roads in Al Anbar with the exception of the international highway. In addition to this security measure, a curfew was imposed on all of Nineveh Province.[30] While the election day itself passed relatively peacefully in the border areas, on June 21 a group of gunmen attacked Iraqi Army positions northwest of Al-Qa'im, blowing up a bridge across the Euphrates and sparking a battle that forced the government troops to call in helicopter gunships as reinforcements. Three Iraqi soldiers were killed and three others injured, while at least six of the attackers died during the clashes as well. Government forces destroyed several insurgent vehicles and captured various weapons and ammunition.[5][6] Clashes around the border continued overnight, with reports of 2 Syrian militants killed and 3 Iraqi soldiers injured.[7][31] On June 22, a parked car bomb was detonated near Khor, east of Al-Qa'im, as an Iraqi Army convoy was passing by the scene of the previous day's fighting. Two soldiers were killed in the blast, while three others were wounded.[18] On June 23, insurgents attacked two checkpoints in the town of Kebaysah in western Anbar, sparking clashes that lasted for more than one hour.[32] A police officer was killed in the fighting, while three of his colleagues and an Army soldier were wounded. Two soldiers were abducted by gunmen from one of the checkpoints, and their bodies were discovered nearby later in the day.[16] On 25 June the governor of Nineveh, Ethel al-Nujaifi, escaped an assassination attempt when a roadside bomb exploded in the center of Mosul just as his convoy was passing by. Nujaifi escaped the attack unharmed, though four of his bodyguards were injured in the blast.[33] On 26 June, a convoy of six cars was stopped near Al-Waleed, close to the Iraqi-Syrian border, sparking a shootout that left one gunman dead.[34] Later on the same day, the headquarters of the first battalion of the 7th Division in Anbar Province was attacked by a group of gunmen.[35] Army forces repulsed the assault, while Iraqi Police later arrested two suspected militants.[36]

On 1 July, the Iraqi Army announced the start of an operation aimed at clearing out insurgent bases in Anbar and Nineveh provinces. A security source confirmed that this resulted in the destruction of 3 buildings used by militants, as well as at least two fuel tanks and a vehicle repair shop near Elshabani, on the border between the two provinces.[37] On July 4, Army forces discovered and destroyed a weapons cache in western Anbar province.[38] On July 6, a border guard was killed and two others wounded in fighting against smugglers who tried to enter Syria. Three trucks belonging to smugglers were also destroyed during the clashes.[12] On 8 July, the spokesman for the Nineweh provincial council, Qahtan Sami, was assassinated north of Mosul by gunmen with silenced pistols.[39] On July 10, the chief of military operations for Nineweh, Lieutenant-General Basim al-Tai, escaped two separate assassination attempts, the first by an IED on the Mosul-Baghdad road, and the second a suicide car bombing against his convoy.[40][41] On July 11, a pair of roadside blasts killed a police officer and injured two others near al-Qaim, while a suicide car bomber attacked a police convoy on the highway near Rutbah, killing an officer and wounding two others.[11] On July 13, a border guard was killed and five others were wounded during clashes with gunmen who tried to enter Iraq from Syria.[42] On July 14 the police chief for Nineweh survived an apparent assassination attempt, as a roadside blast targeted his motorcade.[43]

See also

References

  1. ^ "TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria's Rebels". Time Magazine. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  2. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  3. ^ a b Iraq launches counter-terrorism campaign along Syria border Archived 2015-01-28 at the Wayback Machine (Al Shorfa)
  4. ^ a b c Iraq: Military launched mop-up operation along the Syria and Jordan border (InSerbia.info)
  5. ^ a b c West Iraq clashes kill 8 Al-Shorfa (June 22, 2013)
  6. ^ a b c 14 Killed Across Central and Western Iraq Antiwar (antiwar.com), June 21, 2013
  7. ^ a b c Clashes between Iraqi forces and gunmen of Syrian " front of victory" in the border Iraqi-Syrian area National Iraq News Agency, June 22, 2013
  8. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  9. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  10. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  11. ^ a b c 20 killed in attacks across Iraq Xinhua News Agency
  12. ^ a b Border Guardsman killed, 2 wounded in clashes with smuggler near Syrian borders Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  13. ^ a b c d 3 Syrian truck drivers, 3 Iraqis killed in western Iraq (Xinhua News Agency)
  14. ^ a b 15 Killed in Fake Checkpoint Attack on Iraqi Police Bus (Antiwar.com)
  15. ^ a b Syrian rebels fire on Iraqi border posts, one killed Archived 2013-06-10 at the Wayback Machine (Hindustan Times)
  16. ^ a b c Two soldiers' bodies found in western Anbar Archived 2013-06-30 at the Wayback Machine National Iraq News Agency, June 23, 2013
  17. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  18. ^ a b 2 Soldiers killed, 3 wounded east of Qa'im Archived 2013-06-24 at archive.today National Iraq News Agency, June 22, 2013
  19. ^ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  20. ^ "Al-Qaeda claims killing Syrian troops in Iraq". Antiwar.com. 2013-03-11. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
  21. ^ a b "ISI Confirms That Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Its Extension In Syria, Declares 'Islamic State Of Iraq And Al-Sham' As New Name Of Merged Group". Memri. 2013-04-08. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
  22. ^ a b "Insight: Syria's Nusra Front eclipsed by Iraq-based al Qaeda". Reuters. 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
  23. ^ "Syria: Jabhat al-Nusra split after leader's pledge of support for al-Qaeda". The Telegraph. 2013-05-19. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  24. ^ Al-Qaeda sets up complaints department (The Telegraph)
  25. ^ Qaeda chief arbitrates Syria’s 'jihad crisis' (Al Jazeera)
  26. ^ Al-Qaida's Iraq head defies boss over Syria fight Yahoo! News via Reuters
  27. ^ Iraq forces strike Sunni militants near Syria Archived 2017-10-11 at the Wayback Machine (Daily Star Lebanon)
  28. ^ Syrian trucks drivers killed in western Anbar (Iraqi News)
  29. ^ Clashes between the military, gunmen in western Anbar desert (National Iraq News Agency)
  30. ^ 21 Iraqis Killed Ahead of Provincial Elections Antiwar (antiwar.com), June 19, 2013
  31. ^ 57 Killed across Iraq as Suicide Bombers Strike in the North Antiwar (antiwar.com), June 22, 2013
  32. ^ Gunmen attack joint checkpoints in western Anbar province Archived 2013-06-24 at archive.today National Iraq News Agency, June 23, 2013
  33. ^ Nineveh governor escapes an assassination attempt Archived 2014-10-03 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  34. ^ Gunman killed and damaging six cars to armed groups near Alwaleed land port western Anbar Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  35. ^ Army forces abort two armed operations in Anbar Archived 2013-07-10 at archive.today NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  36. ^ Two suspected arrested western Anbar Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  37. ^ Aljazeerah Operations waging a campaign to destroy the bases of Alqaeda between Nineveh and Anbar Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  38. ^ Cache of weapons and explosives found at western Anbar Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  39. ^ Spokesman for the governor of Nineveh province assassinated in Mosul Archived 2014-10-03 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  40. ^ Nineveh operations chief escapes an assassination attempt south of Mosul Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  41. ^ Nineveh Operations chief escapes a second assassination attempt Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  42. ^ 6 Border soldiers killed, wounded in western Anbar Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine NINA (National Iraqi News Agency)
  43. ^ "Nineveh Police director survives from an assassination attempt". Ninanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

Baca informasi lainnya:

Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network Transmission Control ProtocolProtocol stackAbbreviationTCPDeveloper(s)Vint Cerf and Bob KahnIntroduction1974; 49 years ago (1974)Based onTransmission Control ProgramOSI layerTransport layer (4)RFC(s)RFC 9293 The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). Therefor…

Sandwich Tavern SandwichA tavern sandwich with cheeseAlternative namesLoosemeatTypeSandwichCourseMainPlace of originUnited StatesRegion or stateMidwestern United StatesServing temperature33C / 91FMain ingredientsBun, ground beef, onions A tavern sandwich (also called a loose meat sandwich or loosemeat) is a sandwich consisting of ground beef on a bun, sometimes mixed with sauteed onions, and sometimes topped with pickles, ketchup, mustard, raw onions, and/or cheese. Unlike a hamburger, a tavern'…

Carabisianos (em grego: Καραβισιάνοι; romaniz.:Karabisianoi), foram o suporte principal da marinha bizantina a partir de meados do século VII até o início do século VIII. O nome deriva do grego cárabo ou cárabis (em grego: κάραβος, κάραβις - navio) que significa literalmente povo dos navios ou marinheiros. Os carabisianos foram a primeira unidade naval permanente do Império Bizantino, formada para enfrentar a expansão islâmica por mar. A unidade foi debandada e…

Stasiun Sepancar Bangunan baru Stasiun Sepancar, Juli 2022LokasiSepancar Lawang Kulon, Baturaja Timur, Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatera Selatan 32111IndonesiaKetinggian+56 mOperatorKereta Api IndonesiaDivisi Regional IV TanjungkarangLetak dari pangkalkm 218+706 lintas Panjang–Tanjungkarang–Prabumulih[1]Jumlah jalur4 (jalur 2 dan 3: sepur lurus)Informasi lainKode stasiunSPC6612[2]KlasifikasiIII/kecil[2]Operasi layanan Hanya untuk penyusulan antarkereta api. Diagram lintasan…

Endorheic basin adjoining the Continental Divide in southern Wyoming, USA Not to be confused with Great Basin Divide. Great Divide BasinThe Great Divide Basin (the uppermost loop on the map above) is an endorheic drainage basin on the Continental Divide (red line) in the United States.Floor elevation6,500 ft (2,000 m)[1]Area3,959 sq mi (10,250 km2) [2]GeographyCountryUnited StatesStateWyomingRegionRed DesertCoordinates42°00′01″N 107°59′02″Wþ…

A graphic timeline of membership. The Arab League has 22 member states. It was founded in Cairo in March 1945 with six members: the Kingdom of Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Republic, and Transjordan (Jordan from 1949). North Yemen (later becoming Yemen) joined on 5 May 1945. Membership increased during the second half of the 20th century. Seven countries have observer status. The headquarters are located in Cairo, Egypt. List of current member states Country Admission dat…

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。(2010年8月) 独自研究が含まれているおそれがあります。(2020年1月)出典検索?: 自動券売機 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジ

Pour les articles homonymes, voir dollar et USD. « Billet vert » redirige ici. Pour la rafle de juifs en 1941, voir Rafle du billet vert. Dollar américainUnité monétaire actuelle Dollar des États-Unis. Pays officiellementutilisateurs États-Unis utilisé aussi officiellement en : Équateur[1] États fédérés de Micronésie Îles Marshall Zimbabwe[2] Palaos Panama (en billets seulement) Salvador[3] Timor oriental[4] Îles Turques-et-Caïques Îles Vierges britanniques Cambo…

Gemeinde Stein Flagge Wappen Provinz  Limburg Bürgermeister Marion Leurs-Mordang (PvdA) Sitz der Gemeinde Stein Fläche – Land – Wasser 22,8 km221,1 km21,7 km2 CBS-Code 0971 Einwohner 24.772 (1. Jan. 2023[1]) Bevölkerungsdichte 1086 Einwohner/km2 Koordinaten 50° 58′ N, 5° 46′ O50.9705555555565.7683333333333Koordinaten: 50° 58′ N, 5° 46′ O Bedeutender Verkehrsweg     Vorwahl 046 Postleit…

Aleksandr Yerokhin oleh Alexander Mysyakin, 2009Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Aleksandr YerokhinTanggal lahir 13 Oktober 1989 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Barnaul, Uni SovietTinggi 191 cm (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini ZenitNomor 21Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2017 – Zenit 27 (7)Tim nasional2016 – Rusia 18 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Aleksandr Yerokhin (lahir 13 Oktober 1989) adalah seorang pema…

ベルギーの在外公館が設置されている国 ベルギーの在外公館の一覧では、ベルギーが派遣している外交使節団(大使館、総領事館、政府代表部等)を挙げる(名誉総領事館を除く)。ベルギーの外交は、ベルギー国家と、オランダ語圏のフランデレン地域の二重の外交ネットワークを持つという特徴がある。通常二つの外交機関は同一箇所に設置されている。 アジア ア…

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hebrew. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, …

Television channel in Hong Kong This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2019) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (January 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Chinese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but t…

Subgenre of literature with lesbian themes Reverie (or In the Days of Sappho) by John William Godward, 1904. Sappho of Lesbos gave the term lesbian the connotation of erotic desire between women.[1] Part of a series onLesbian feminism Women's liberation movement People Paula Gunn Allen Dorothy Allison Ti-Grace Atkinson Alison Bechdel Evelyn Torton Beck Miriam Ben-Shalom Julie Bindel Ivy Bottini Charlotte Bunch Cheryl Clarke Michelle Cliff Kate Clinton Jeanne Córdova Mary Daly Max Dashu …

Teh bunga seruni, gukhwacha. Teh di Korea adalah jenis minuman Korea yang diistilahkan dengan cha (차;茶).[1] Tradisi minum teh di Korea diperkirakan pertama kali dipraktikkan sejak abad ke-6 atau 7 oleh para biksu yang kembali dari belajar agama Buddha di Tiongkok.[2] Tulisan-tulisan dalam Samguk Yusa dan Samguk Sagi menyebutkan bahwa penguasa-penguasa Silla menikmati minuman teh, seperti Ratu Seondeok (bertahta 632-647) dan Raja Munmu (661-681).[2] Raja Heungdeok (826…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Demonstrasi Universitas Gadjah Mada 2016Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada, tempat berlangsungnya demonstrasi.Tanggal2 Mei 2016SebabKenaikan biaya uang kuliah tunggal, status Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Berbadan Hukum, dan rencana relokasi Kantin Bonbin.Metod…

Mountain in Greenland Petermann PeakPetermann BjergPetermann PeakFraenkel Land, NE Greenland Highest pointElevation2,943 m (9,656 ft)[1]ListingNorth America prominent peaksNorth America most isolated peaksNorth America Ultra prominent peakGreenland Ultra prominent peakCoordinates73°5′24″N 26°23′25″W / 73.09000°N 26.39028°W / 73.09000; -26.39028[1]GeographyLocationFraenkel Land, NE GreenlandClimbingFirst ascent1929[2] Pete…

Taneja Group, Inc.IndustryIndustry analystFounded2003FounderArun TanejaDefunct2020HeadquartersHopkinton, MassachusettsServicesResearchConsultingWebsitewww.tanejagroup.com Taneja Group was an analyst and consulting group headquartered in Hopkinton, Massachusetts.[1] It was founded in 2003 by Arun Taneja,[2][3][4][5] and provided analysis and consulting for the technology industry. Specializing in storage and virtualization, it worked with companies such as …

Ripartizione Europacollegio elettorale Stato Italia Elezioni perCamera dei deputatiSenato della Repubblica ElettiDeputati e senatori Tipologiaplurinominale Istituzione2001 Creato daCircoscrizione Estero Periodo 2006-Numero eletti 6 deputati e 2 senatori (2006-2013) 5 deputati e 2 senatori (2013-2020) 3 deputati e 1 senatore (dal 2020) Manuale La ripartizione Europa è uno dei quattro collegi elettorali italiani che compongono la circoscrizione Estero. Indice 1 Territorio 2 Dati elettor…

A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bharat PatankarBharat PatankarPersonal detailsBorn(1949-09-05)5 September 1949Kasegaon, Sangli Maharashtra, IndiaSpouse Gail Omvedt ​…

Wahlbezirke mit Wahlsieger ČSSD ANO KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL in Koalition mit SZ SZ in Koalition mit KDU-ČSL ODS ODS in Koalition mit Koruna Česká SPO STAN Starostové pro Liberecký kraj (Bürgermeister für Liberec) Strana soukromníků ČR (Partei der Selbstständigen) Die Senatswahl in Tschechien 2014 fand am 10. und 11. Oktober statt. Bei Senatswahlen wird immer ein Drittel des Senats des Parlaments der Tsc…

Современные японцы сидят в туалете на корточках в т. н. туалетных шлёпанцах. Надпись слева от вертикальной трубы гласит: «Пожалуйста, сядьте на корточки» В Японии существуют два типа туалетов. Первый тип, существующий в Японии издревле, представляет собой отверстие в по…

American child actress (1975–1988) Heather O'RourkeO'Rourke c. 1986BornHeather Michele O'Rourke(1975-12-27)December 27, 1975San Diego, California, U.S.DiedFebruary 1, 1988(1988-02-01) (aged 12)San Diego, California, U.S.Resting placeWestwood Village Memorial Park CemeteryOccupationActressYears active1981–1988 Heather Michele O'Rourke (December 27, 1975 – February 1, 1988) was an American child actress. She had her breakthrough starring as Carol Anne Freeling in the supernatural h…

Operation PapillonPart of the First Indochina WarA Bearcat of the Aéronavale drops napalm on Viet Minh positionsDateApril 1947LocationHòa Bình Province, French IndochinaBelligerents French Union France French Indochina Viet Minh vteFirst Indochina War Prelude Masterdom Haiphong 1946-50 Hanoi Cao Bằng Papillon Léa Ceinture Đông Khê RC4 1951-52 Vĩnh Yên Mạo Khê Đáy River 1st Nghĩa Lộ Hòa Bình 2nd Nghĩa Lộ Lorraine Nà Sản Bretagne 1953 Adolphe Upper Laos campaign Muong Kh…

College in Medicine Hat, Alberta This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Medicine Hat College – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Medicine Hat CollegeMottoScienta Mentem Sustinet (Latin: Knowledge Sustains the Mind)TypePubli…

Questa voce sull'argomento divisioni dell'India è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Divisione di KotadivisioneKota Division LocalizzazioneStato India Stato federatoRajasthan AmministrazioneCapoluogoKota TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo25°10′48″N 75°49′48″E / 25.18°N 75.83°E25.18; 75.83 (Divisione di Kota)Coordinate: 25°10′48″N 75°49′48″E / 25.18°N 75.83°E25.18; 75.83 (Division…

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti pittori statunitensi e registi statunitensi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Julian Schnabel Julian Schnabel (New York, 26 ottobre 1951) è un pittore e regista statunitense. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Carriera cinematografica 1.2 Vita privata 2 Filmografia 3 R…

2008 single by Taio Cruz For other uses, see Come On Girl (disambiguation). Come On GirlSingle by Taio Cruz featuring Lucianafrom the album Departure B-sideCan't Say GoReleased3 March 2008Recorded2007GenreElectro-R&B[1]Length3:33LabelIslandSongwriter(s)Taio CruzProducer(s)Taio CruzTaio Cruz singles chronology Moving On(2007) Come On Girl(2008) I Can Be(2008) Luciana singles chronology What Planet You On?(2008) Come On Girl(2008) Famous(2008) Come On Girl is a song written and…

تحتاج هذه المقالة إلى تهذيب لتتناسب مع دليل الأسلوب في ويكيبيديا. فضلاً، ساهم في تهذيب هذه المقالة من خلال معالجة مشكلات الأسلوب فيها. (ديسمبر 2018) التهاب الغدة الدرقية بعد الولادة postpartum thyroiditis معلومات عامة الاختصاص طب التوليد  من أنواع اضطراب النفاس  تعديل مصدري - تعديل &…

2022 Armenian filmAurora's SunriseFilm posterDirected byInna SahakyanWritten byPeter LiakhovKerstin Meyer-BeetzInna SahakyanProduced byArevik AvanesyanChristian BeetzKestutis DrazdauskasEric EsrailianAngela FrangyanNvard GhazaryanVardan HovhannisyanKathrin IsbernerSona MargaryanJuste MichailinaiteYelizaveta PetrosyanKhane PoghosyanInna SahakyanAstghik SayadyanAnna Ter-GabrielyanAnna ZakaryanCinematographyVardan BrutyanEdited byRuben GhazaryanMusic byChristine AufderhaarProductioncompaniesBars Me…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya