Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)

Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)
Part of the Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War and the Syrian Civil War

Territorial control in northern Aleppo, as of 3 September 2016
  Controlled by the Syrian Armed Forces
  Controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces
  Controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
  Controlled by the Syrian opposition
Date10 March – 8 June 2016
(2 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Northern Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Result

Partial FSA victory

  • The rebels capture the town of al-Rai,[4] its border crossing[5] and 20 villages[6][7][8]
  • ISIL recaptures al-Rai, its border crossing[9] and 34 villages[10][11]
  • ISIL attack on Azaz and Mare' repelled and rebels capture 11 villages, including Sawran[12]
Belligerents

Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army

Army of Conquest[1]
CJTF-OIR

Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Commanders and leaders
Turkey İsmet Yılmaz[1](Defence Minister)
Turkey Gen. Hulusi Akar[1]
(Chief of General Staff)
Turkey Hakan Fidan[1]
(MİT head)
Syrian opposition Firas Paşa[1]
(Muntasir Billah Brigade)		 Unknown
Units involved
Military of ISIL
Strength
Syrian opposition 1,500 (in Mare')[21]
Casualties and losses
61 killed (late May ISIL assault)[22] 578 killed (Turkish and rebel claims)[23][24][25][26][27]

The Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016) was a series of military operations launched by Syrian opposition forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and vice versa in the northern Aleppo Governorate, near the Syria–Turkey border, the city of Azaz and the town of Mare'. The offensive is supported by airstrikes against ISIL conducted by the United States-led CJTF-OIR coalition and artillery shelling by the Turkish Armed Forces.[16][28]

The offensive

Initial rebel gains

Between 10 and 14 March, rebel forces seized three villages, including Dudyan.[29][30] On 17 March, ISIL recaptured Dudyan,[31] but lost it again the next day.[7]

On 19 March 2016, rebel forces captured two villages (Toqli and Mregel), north of Aleppo, from ISIL.[32] The following day, Ahrar ash-Sham and the Sultan Murad Brigade exchanged artillery and mortar fire with ISIL. At the end of the battle, ISIL recaptured the villages of Toqli and Mregel after inflicting heavy casualties on the rebels. The two sides also launched shells at the villages of Qara Kopri and Ghazl, causing civilian casualties.[16] On 30 March, rebel forces once again seized Toqli and Mregel. Concurrently, Turkish artillery shelled ISIS positions in the village of Jakkah.[8]

Rebels advance and capture al-Rai

On 1 April, ISIL launched an offensive toward the Levant Front headquarters in the outskirts of Mregel. The attack was repelled by the Sham Legion and the Falcons of Mount Zawiya Brigade and an ISIL bulldozer was destroyed.[15] The rebels than proceeded to capture two villages.[33] Two days later, the al-Moutasem Brigade, the Sultan Murad Brigade, and the Sham Legion launched an offensive toward the ISIL stronghold of al-Rai to the east, capturing eight villages and reached within four kilometers from al-Rai by 4 April.[34] Some of the villages that were seized were: Tal Sha'er,[35] Raqbya, Qantra and Shaabanya.[36] As of 5 April, the rebels had captured at least 16 villages in the area.[37]

On 7 April, with close air support from A-10 Thunderbolt IIs,[38] the rebels captured most of al-Rai[18] and the nearby border crossing.[5] As of 8 April, the rebels had full control of al-Rai, along with 17 other villages.[4][6]

First ISIL counter-attack and recapture of al-Rai

Two days later, early on 10 April, ISIL launched a counter-attack,[39] which included a three-pronged attack against the town of Mare',[40] and quickly recaptured eight villages.[41][42] Still, the rebels once again seized four of the villages several hours later.[43][44] During the day, the international Coalition conducted at least 22 air-strikes on ISIL positions as ground fighting continued.[45] On 11 April, ISIL continued with its counter-attack and retook al-Rai[46] and four other villages.[9][47] In all, ISIL had recaptured in the previous two days, beside al-Rai, 17 other villages.[48] The ISIL counter-offensive included attacks by 11 suicide car-bombers against rebel positions.[49] At the end of the day, the rebels managed once again to retake control of eight villages.[50][48] As of 12 April, ISIL was reportedly in control of 13 localities they had previously lost, including al-Rai.[51]

By 13 April, the rebels managed to retake three villages once again.[52][53] However, on 14 April, ISIL seized 10 new villages, practically cutting rebel forces in two. Rebels in the town of Dudyan were effectively surrounded. The most important village that ISIL captured was Hiwar Kallis, about one kilometer south of the Turkish border. During the ISIL advance, hundreds of rebel fighters retreated across the border into Turkey.[54][55][56][57][58] By the following day, the rebels re-secured five villages, including Hiwar Kallis, reconnecting the two rebel areas.[59][60][61]

Between 15 and 16 April, the back-and-forth fighting continued, with ISIL once again taking control of two villages, while the rebels took two others.[62][63][64] On 17 April, ISIL again captured the village of Tall Battal, west of al-Rai.[65]

Four days after ISIL regained most of the villages it had lost, the rebels launched a new assault and once again retook two villages.[66] However, ISIL retook them the following day,[67] as well as one other.[14]

Second ISIL counter-attack

Between 26 and 27 April, ISIL launched a new counter-attack, seizing five or six villages, including Dudyan. The rebels retreated to Azaz and Hiwar Kallis. ISIL's advance put them in a good position to strike both Azaz and Mare'.[68][69][70][71] Hours later, the rebels recaptured Dudyan.[72][73] Between 28 and 30 April, the rebels re-seized three other villages.[74][75][76]

Between 1 and 3 May, ISIL once again seized Dudiyan, as well as seven other villages,[77][78] although they lost Dudiyan and two others several hours later.[79] Dudiyan changed hands three more times between 5 and 7 May, eventually coming again under ISIL control.[80][81]

Between 7 and 13 May, back-and-forth fighting continued at four villages.[82][81][83][84] Between 15 and 17 May, three villages were once again under rebel control,[85][86] preventing a potential ISIL attack on Azaz.[87] However, ISIL took five villages on 19 May, including those they lost.[88][89]

Siege of Mare' and ISIL assault on Azaz

See also: Manbij offensive

On 26 May, ISIL launched a new assault, quickly collapsing the rebel frontline. ISIL captured several new villages, came to within 5 kilometers of Azaz and reduced rebel territory to less than 20 villages. Later in the evening, ISIL made more advances and cut the rebel's supply line to Mare'.[90][11][91] 30–33 rebels and 11 ISIL fighters were killed, and another 10 rebels were captured. The surprise ISIL attack forced the evacuation of medical facilities and the fleeing of civilians from the area. An estimated 100,000–160,000 civilians were reported trapped in the rebel pocket on the border with Turkey.[92][93][94] On 27 May, ISIL continued to advance, taking more territory and reaching the eastern outskirts of Azaz.[95] However, a rebel counter-attack during the day, backed-up by U.S. airstrikes,[96] recaptured four villages.[97] In the evening, ISIL's attack on Mare' started.[98]

On 28 May, the Kurdish-led SDF secured Shaykh Issa, one of two towns in the Mare' pocket, to prevent its capture by ISIL forces.[99] Meanwhile, five ISIL attacks against Mare' were repelled.[100] At the beginning of the assault on Mare', two ISIL suicide bombers hit rebel positions, after which ISIL forces managed to enter the town from the east and street fighting started.[101][102] During the fighting, ISIL fighters surrounded the town's hospital for 10 hours[22] and attempted to storm it before being repelled.[103] At one point, a U.S. air-strike accidentally hit a rebel position killing seven rebels.[104]

On 29 May, the rebels recaptured the Scientific Research area near Azaz.[105] By this point, 61 rebels, 47 ISIL fighters and 29 civilians had been killed since the start of the ISIL offensive.[22] Meanwhile, the SDF closed the corridors it had opened earlier for civilians and wounded coming from Azaz and Mare' into Kurdish territory after rebel forces continued to attack the Kurdish-held part of Aleppo city.[106] 6,000 civilians fled to the Kurdish Afrin canton.[107] At the same time, the Sharia Court in Azaz issued an order that civilians would not be allowed to enter the town due to the possibility of ISIL infiltrators being among the refugees.[108] The SDF corridor was reopened after one day.[109]

By 30 May, of the nine villages they had initially lost,[90][95] the rebels managed to recapture five, including one of the two on the road between Azaz and Mare'.[110] On 31 May, the rebels, supported by Turkish artillery, launched an attack on the second village in an attempt to break the siege of Mare'. During the fighting, the rebels destroyed an ISIL car-bomb.[111] However, the rebel counter-attack eventually failed when an ISIL suicide bomber killed six rebels.[112]

Early on 2 June, the U.S.-led Coalition reportedly parachuted a large weapons cache to the rebels surrounded in Mare'.[113]

On 8 June, the siege of Mare' was broken after rebel forces recaptured several villages on the road between Azaz and Mare'.[114][115][116][117] Later during the day, ISIL retreated from nine other towns and villages, although the rebels had not yet entered them to take control out of fear they would be ambushed.[118][12]

Aftermath

In the weeks that followed, back-and-forth fighting in the area continued, with the rebels taking seven villages, including al-Rai, before they were once again recaptured by ISIL.[119]

See also

References

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air

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Air (disambiguasi). Air dalam tiga wujudnya, cairan di laut, es yang mengambang, dan awan di udara yang merupakan uap air. Air adalah senyawa yang penting bagi semua bentuk kehidupan yang diketahui sampai saat ini di Bumi,[1][2][3] tetapi tidak di planet lain.[4] Rumus kimianya adalah H2O, yang setiap molekulnya mengandung satu oksigen dan dua atom hidrogen yang dihubungkan oleh ikatan kovalen. Air menutupi hampir 71% permukaan Bumi. ...

 

新選組!

大河ドラマ > 新選組!この記事はプロジェクト:大河ドラマの編集方針を採用しています。編集される方はご一読下さい。 新選組!ジャンル ドラマ脚本 三谷幸喜演出 清水一彦 ほか出演者 香取慎吾（以下五十音順）相島一之浅田美代子浅利陽介麻生久美子阿南健治池内博之石黒賢石坂浩二伊東四朗今井朋彦伊原剛志伊吹吾郎宇梶剛士江口洋介大倉孝二オダギリジョー...

 

Sekime-Takadono (métro d'Osaka)

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une station de métro et le Japon. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Sekime-Takadono Vue de la station Localisation Pays Japon Ville Osaka Arrondissement Asahi Adresse 4 Takadono, Asahi-ku, Ōsaka-shi Coordonnéesgéographiques 34° 42′ 55″ nord, 135° 32′ 45″ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : préfecture d'Osaka Ca...

Sidewinder (Mastertronic video game)

1988 video game 1988 video gameSidewinderDeveloper(s)Arcadia SystemsPublisher(s)MastertronicPlatform(s)Amiga, Atari ST, IBM PCReleaseWW: 1988Genre(s)Scrolling shooterMode(s)Single-player Sidewinder is a vertically scrolling shooter developed by Arcadia Systems and published by Mastertronic in 1988.[1][2] Reception Computer Gaming World's Chuck Miller reported in June 1994 that Raptor: Call of the Shadows was the first action game to be as addictive for him as Sidewinder on...

 

Hell on Heels: The Battle of Mary Kay

2002 television film by Ed Gernon Hell on Heels: The Battle of Mary KayFilm posterWritten byPatricia ResnickDirected byEd GernonStarring Shirley MacLaine Shannen Doherty Parker Posey ComposerJonathan GoldsmithCountry of origin Canada United States Original languageEnglishProductionExecutive producers Howard Meltzer Peter Sussman Ed Gernon ProducerIan McDougallCinematographySteve DanylukEditorHarvey RosenstockRunning time97 minutes[1]Production companies Alliance Atlantis TurtleBack Pr...

 

المجلس العسكري العام لثوار العراق

المجلس العسكري العام لثوار العراق مشارك في الحرب على داعش سنوات النشاط 15 يناير 2014 – حتى الآن الأيديولوجيا وطنية,اسلامية قادة علي حاتم السليمان، اللواء مزهر القيسي (المتحدث باسمها)[1] قوة 75,000 مقاتل[2] جزء من التمرد السني في العراق حلفاء داعش(ادعاءات الحكومة) جبهة ال

Đorđe Cenić

Serbian politician Đorđe CenićBorn(1825-02-06)6 February 1825Belgrade, Principality of SerbiaDied7 October 1903(1903-10-07) (aged 78)Vienna, Austro-HungaryNationalitySerbianOccupation(s)politician, professor, lawyer Đorđe Cenić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Ценић; 6 February 1825, in Belgrade – 7 October 1903, in Vienna) was a Serbian politician, lawyer, professor and academic.[1] Biography Born to a family of Dimitrije Cenić, a prominent trader based in Belgrade, C...

 

سالم عبد الكريم

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2023) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (...

 

Norah Baring

English actress (1905–1985) Norah BaringNorah Baring, 1938Born(1907-01-01)1 January 1907London,[1] EnglandDied8 February 1985(1985-02-08) (aged 79)Surrey, EnglandOccupationActressYears active1928–1934 Norah Baring (1 January 1907 – 8 February 1985), born Nora Minnie Baker,[2] was an English stage and film actress best known on screen for portraying Diana Baring in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller Murder! (1930). Born in the Devon market town of Newton Abbot she is...

Black Dollar

2015 mixtape by Rick RossBlack DollarMixtape by Rick RossReleasedSeptember 3, 2015GenreHip hopLength73:26Label Maybach Music Group Def Jam Producer Beat Billionaire Black Metaphor Bobby Kritical D. Rich Key Wane J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League Jake One Kennedy Rothchild Nonstop Da Hitman Scott Storch Rick Ross chronology Hood Billionaire(2014) Black Dollar(2015) Black Market(2015) Rick Ross mixtape chronology The Black Bar Mitzvah(2012) Black Dollar(2015) Renzel Remixes(2015) Black Dollar is th...

 

$pent

2000 American film$pentDirected byGil Cates Jr.Written byGil Cates Jr.Produced byJordan SummersRana Joy GlickmanGil Cates Jr.StarringJason LondonCharlie SpradlingErin BeauxPhill LewisCinematographyRobert D. TomerEdited byJonathan CatesMusic byStan RidgwayDistributed byRegent EntertainmentRelease date July 21, 2000 (2000-07-21) (US) Running time91 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBox office$9,287 $pent is a 2000 drama film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and starring Jaso...

 

Meicuchuca

Zipa of Bacatá MeicuchucaZipa of BacatáZipa of BacatáReignc. 1450 – 1470PredecessorMenquetáSuccessorSaguamanchicaNephewSaguamanchicaBornunknownBacatá, Muisca ConfederationDiedc. 1470Bacatá, Muisca ConfederationHouseBacatáReligionMuisca religion Meicuchuca (died 1470) was the first ruler (zipa) of Bacatá, as of around 1450. His zaque counterpart ruling over the northern area of the Muisca territory was Hunzahúa. Biography Little is known about Meicuchuca and many stories about his r...

Norse Energy

Norse Energy Corp. ASATypeDefunctISINNO0003095507IndustryPetroleumFounded2005FateBankrupted 2014HeadquartersOslo, NorwayArea servedGlobalKey peopleØivind Risberg (CEO) Norse Energy was a petroleum and natural gas (tight gas) exploration and production as well as pipeline operator. Though based in Lysaker outside Oslo, Norway the company operated in the United States and Brazil. It went bankrupt in 2014.[1] References ^ Norse Energy konkurs. 2014. External links Norway portalEnergy po...

 

Ramón Ignacio Méndez (Barinas)

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité vénézuélienne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ramón Ignacio Méndez Administration Pays Venezuela État Barinas Municipalité Barinas Capitale Barinas Démographie Population 105 775 hab. (2018) Géographie Coordonnées 8° 36′ 02″ nord, 70° 11′ 31″ ouest Localisation Géolocalisation sur la...

 

William Preston (bishop)

Irish Anglican bishop (1729–1789) William Preston, by or after Gilbert Stuart William Preston, D.D. (1729 (1729) – (1789-04-19)19 April 1789) was an Irish Anglican bishop.[1][2][3] Life William Preston was the son of John Preston of Hincaster, Westmorland, by his third wife Ann.[3] He was educated at Heversham Grammar School and admitted a sizar at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1749 at the age of 19. He graduated B.A. in 1753, M.A. in 1756. He became a...

Thomas Fuller (architect)

Canadian architect Thomas FullerFuller in 1889, photographed by William James TopleyBornMarch 8, 1823Bath, Somerset, EnglandDiedSeptember 28, 1898(1898-09-28) (aged 75)Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaNationalityCanadianOccupationArchitectPracticeThomas Fuller & Chilion Jones Chief Dominion Architect Thomas Fuller (March 8, 1823 – September 28, 1898) was an English-born Canadian architect. From 1881 to 1896, he was Chief Dominion Architect for the Government of Canada, during which time...

 

علاقات بحرينية هندية

علاقات بحرينية هندية   البحرين   الهند السفارات سفارة الهند في البحرين   السفير : ألوك كومار سينها   العنوان : مبنى: 182 طريق: 2608 مجمع: 326 العدلية سفارة البحرين في الهند   السفير : طارق مبارك بن دينه   العنوان : 42، بورفي مارغ، فاسانت فيهار...

 

Pahang (negara bagian)

Pahang Negeri PahangNegara BagianKerajaan Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur[c]Transkripsi lainya • Jawiڤهڠ دار المعمور • Cina彭亨 • Tamilபகாங் BenderaLambang kebesaranJulukan: Darul MakmurMotto: Ya Latifيا لطيف(Wahai Yang Maha lembut)[1]Himne daerah: Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kamiالله سلامتكن سلطان كامي   Pahang di    MalaysiaKoordinat: 3°45′N 102°30′E...

Memory Stick

For- og bakside på en Memory Stick Memory Stick er et minnekort lansert av Sony i oktober 1998. Kortet brukes vanligvis som lagringsmedium i et elektronisk bærbart apparat, og innholdet kan flyttes til og fra en datamaskin. For eksempel kan et Sony digitalkamera lagre bilder på en Memory Stick, som så kan tas ut av kameraet og kobles til en datamaskin eller skriver, så bildene kan overføres eller skrives ut. Typer Det finnes flere forskjellige varianter: Memory Stick: Opprinnelig versjo...

 

قشلاق سيف الدين

قشلاق سيف الدين تقسيم إداري البلد إيران[1]  إحداثيات 37°38′33″N 47°52′10″E / 37.6425°N 47.869444°E / 37.6425; 47.869444   تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قشلاق سيف‌ الدين هي قرية في مقاطعة ميانة، إيران. عدد سكان هذه القرية هو 306 في سنة 2006.[2] مراجع ^ GeoNames (بالإنجليزية), 2005, QID:Q830106 ^ تعد...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!