自战争一开始,英国便对德国实施海上封锁(英语:Blockade of Germany (1939–45)),这对于煤炭、石油和粮食等资源依赖进口的德国来说是不小的打击[76]。为了保卫德国与瑞典之间的铁矿海运路线,1940年初,希特勒下令入侵挪威和丹麥,4月9日,德國正式入侵兩個國家,當天上午4時20分,德國要求丹麥接受德國的保護,丹麥政府於上午8時34分宣布接受,次日,丹麥淪陷。
1944年6月6日,美国、英国和加拿大3国的军队在诺曼底登陆,开辟西线战场[107]。1944年7月20日,部分德国高官针对希特勒发起失败的刺杀行动[108]。此后,希特勒下令抓捕7,000人,其中4,900人被执行死刑[109]。为挽回败局,德军在12月16日发动阿登战役,但未能获得胜利,这也是德军在二战发动的最后一次大规模攻势;1945年1月27日,苏军攻入德国本土[110]。希特勒通过司法部长奥托·格奥尔格·蒂拉克(英语:Otto Georg Thierack)下令,任何未准备好战斗的人都将立刻诉诸军法处置,导致上千人被处决[111]。尽管当地领袖响应希特勒战斗到底的命令,许多人还是在寻求向逼近的盟军投降。希特勒还命令德军在撤退时实施焦土政策,尽可能破坏所有的运输站、桥梁、工厂等基础设施,但军备部长阿尔伯特·斯佩尔采取行动进行遏制,使该政策并未彻底落实[110]。
在希特勒的大日耳曼帝国长期目标指导之下,一些占领的领土被實際上并入德国。一些地区则被归入邻近的“大区”管辖范围内,大區長官兼任這些地區的民政主管(Chef der Zivilverwaltung),如1940年8月2日,由巴登大區和薩法爾茲大區的大區長官兼任民政主管,分別管理阿爾薩斯和洛林。[143][144]
纳粹党对犹太人的迫害在1933年夺权后便开始,在1个月的时间内,冲锋队成员对犹太人商户、律师、和犹太会堂等发起了攻击,而在1933年4月1日希特勒宣布对犹太商家展开全国性的抵制[261]。4月7日《公职回复法案(英语:Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service)》通过,禁止大部分犹太人从事法律和公务职业。相似的法律很快出台,禁止犹太人从事其他的职业。4月11日一项法令将任何至少有一名犹太父母或祖父母的人定义为非雅利安。作为将犹太影响从文化生活中去除的举措之一,国家社会主义学生联盟将任何被认为非德意志的书籍从图书馆中移除,5月10日全国范围的焚书行动举行[262]。纳粹政权通过暴力和经济压力试图迫使犹太人主动离开德国[263]。犹太商家被禁止进入市场、刊登报纸广告和与政府签订合同。犹太公民受到骚扰和暴力袭击[264],许多城镇告示禁止犹太人进入[265]。
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هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) ميخائيل ر. كانون معلومات شخصية تعديل مصدري - تعديل ميخائيل ر. كانون (بالإنجليزية: Michael R. Cannon) هو شخصية أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 1953.[1][1] مراجع ^ أ ب Michael R....
Pontifício Instituto Bíblico Pontifício Instituto Bíblico Fundação 1909 Tipo de instituição Pontifício Instituto Localização RomaItália 41° 53' 56 N 12° 29' 1 E Reitor(a) Michael Francis Kolarcik Campus Roma Website oficial [edite no Wikidata] O Pontifício Instituto Bíblico (italiano: Pontificio Istituto Biblico), ou Biblicum, em Roma, Itália,[1] é uma instituição da Santa Sé administrada pelos jesuítas e de ensino superior. Foi fundado pelo Papa Pio ...
Provincia Mesopotamiaἐπαρχία ΜεσοποταμίαςProvinsi di Kekaisaran Romawi116–117198–637Provincia Mesopotamia dengan Kekaisaran Romawi.Ibu kotaAmida / Dara / NisibisSejarahEra sejarahZaman kuno• Peperangan Romawi-Parthian 116• Didirikan oleh Septimius Severus 198• Penaklukan Muslim 637 Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh Kekaisaran Parthian Kekhalifahan Rashidun Sekarang bagian dari Irak Turki Suriah Keuskupan Timur Romawi akhir, yang meliput...
Rally van Portugal 1979 13º Rallye de Portugal Vinho do Porto Ronde 3 uit 12 Land Portugal Start en finish Estoril Datum 6-11 maart 1979 Ondergrond Asfalt en gravel Klassementsproeven 45 Competitieve afstand 737,50 km Complete afstand 2666,90 km Deelnemers 88 Aan de finish 16 Algemeen winnaar Hannu MikkolaVlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk Ford Motor Co Ltd. Vorige Zweden 1979 Volgende Safari 1979 Portaal Autosport De Rally van Portugal 1979, officieel 13º Rallye de Portugal Vi...
بوزنان (بالبولندية: Poznań)(بالفرنسية: Posen)(بالألمانية: Posen)(بالفرنسية: Posen)(بالنرويجية البوكمول: Posen) بوزنان بوزنان خريطة الموقع الشعار (بالبولندية: POZnan* *Miasto know-how) تاريخ التأسيس أنشئت القرن 10 تقسيم إداري البلد بولندا[1][2] عاصمة لـ محافظة بول...
2017 album Twin Peaks: Music from the Limited Event SeriesSoundtrack album by various artistsReleasedSeptember 8, 2017 (2017-09-08)Length78:26LabelRhinoTwin Peaks chronology Anthology Resource Vol. 1: △△(2017) Twin Peaks: Music from the Limited Event Series(2017) Twin Peaks: Limited Event Series Original Soundtrack(2017) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]Consequence of SoundB+[2]Pitchfork7.5/10[3] Twin Peaks: Music from the ...
آفار أوراسيا قوم رحل سيطروا في القرنين الرابع والخامس الميلاديين على وسط آسيا وعندما أجلتهم قبائل أقوى منهم اندفعوا غربا فتضخم جيشهم أثر انضمام الشعوب المغلوبة إليهم. ومع بلغوهم أوج قوتهم في أواخر القرن السادس الميلادي، نهبوا جميع جنوبي روسيا والبلقان الحاليين، وفشل حصا...
Visitors centre in Denmark This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Karlsladen – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) (Learn ...
1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election← 19781985 →All 224 seats of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly113 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Ramakrishna Hegde R. Gundu Rao Party JP INC Leader's seat Did not contest Somwarpet(lost) Last election 59 149 Seats won 95 82 Seat change 36 67 Popular vote 4,272,318 5,221,419 Percentage 33.07% 40.42% Swing 4.88% 3.83% Chief Minister before election R. Gundu...
Railway station in Tamil Nadu, India Ambur railway stationRailway StationGeneral informationLocationAmbur,IndiaCoordinates12°47′N 78°43′E / 12.78°N 78.72°E / 12.78; 78.72Elevation330 metersOwned byIndian RailwaysLine(s)Chennai Central–Bangalore City linePlatforms3TracksDouble ElectricConnectionsAutoConstructionStructure typeAt GradeParkingYesOther informationStation codeAB Zone(s) Southern RailwayHistoryRebuilt2010ElectrifiedYesPassengers1500 per day Location...
Pegagan Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asteridae Ordo: Apiales Famili: Apiaceae Genus: Centella Spesies: C. asiatica Nama binomial Centella asiatica(L.) Urban Pegagan, daun kaki kuda, atau antanan (bahasa Latin: Centella Asiatica) merupakan tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di perkebunan, ladang, tepi jalan, serta pematang sawah. Tanaman ini berasal dari daerah Asia tropik, tersebar di Asia Tenggara termasuk I...
Для улучшения этой статьи желательно: Проставить сноски, внести более точные указания на источники.После исправления проблемы исключите её из списка. Удалите шаблон, если устранены все недостатки. Квантовое сверхплотное кодирование — метод, позволяющий передать два...
Bay in Louisiana, USA Barataria Bay [lower right] is a bay of the Gulf of Mexico that is located between Empire and Grand Isle, Louisiana [enlarge]. Barataria Bay (French: Baie de Barataria), also Barrataria Bay, is a bay of the Gulf of Mexico, about 15 miles (24 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide, in southeastern Louisiana, in Jefferson Parish and Plaquemines Parish, United States. It is separated from the gulf by two barrier islands, Grand Isle and Grand Terre.[1] The bay ...
The Narasaka–Prasad reduction, sometimes simply called Narasaka reduction, is a diastereoselective reduction of β-hydroxy ketones to the corresponding syn-dialcohols. The reaction employs a boron chelating agent, such as BBu2OMe, and a reducing agent, commonly sodium borohydride. This protocol was first discovered by Narasaka in 1984.[1] Scheme for the Narasaka–Prasad reduction The reaction proceeds through the 6-membered transition state shown below. Chelation by the boron agent...
38th Air Division B-47E from Hunter AFB[1]Active1951–1959Country United StatesBranch United States Air ForceRoleCommand of strategic strike forcesPart ofStrategic Air CommandDecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit AwardCommandersNotablecommandersGen Joseph J. NazzaroInsignia38th Air Division emblem (Approved 16 August 1966)[2]Military unit The 38th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last stationed at Hunter Air Force Base, as part o...
Synagogue located in Besançon, France You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine...
Norwegian politician Christian SelmerMPChristian Selmer2nd Prime Minister of Norway in ChristianiaIn office11 October 1880 – 3 April 1884MonarchOscar IIPreceded byFrederik StangSucceeded byChristian H. SchweigaardMinister of the ArmyIn office13 October 1879 – 15 September 1880Prime MinisterFrederik StangPreceded byAdolph F. MuntheSucceeded byAdolph F. MuntheIn office29 July 1874 – 21 July 1875Prime MinisterFrederik StangPreceded byLorentz SegelckeSucceeded byL...