保爾·霍爾巴赫

保爾-亨利·提利·霍爾巴赫男爵
亚历山大·罗斯林（英语：Alexander Roslin）为霍爾巴赫男爵所绘的肖像画
出生Paul Heinrich Dietrich
1723年12月8日
 神聖羅馬帝國巴伐利亞選侯國萊茵普法爾茨埃德斯海姆
逝世1789年1月21日(1789歲—01—21)（65歲）
 法蘭西王國巴黎
时代18世纪哲学
地区西方哲学
学派法国唯物主义（英语：French materialism）
主要领域
无神论、決定論、唯物主义
受影响于
影响于

保爾-亨利·提利·霍爾巴赫男爵（法語：Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d’Holbach，法语：[dɔlbak]，1723年—1789年），法國哲学家，無神論者。

生平

1723年生于德国巴伐利亚一商人家庭。1735年时移居法国。1744年就读于荷兰莱顿大学读书。1749年回到法国，后继承伯父的男爵爵位。与狄德罗等人参加了《百科全书》的编纂工作，是“百科全书派”主要成员之一。著作有《自然的体系（法语：Système de la nature）》、《健全的思想》、《揭穿了的基督教（法语：Le Christianisme dévoilé）》、《神圣的瘟疫》、《自然政治》等。其中，《自然的体系（法语：Système de la nature）》一书有“无神论的圣经”之称。

名言

  • 人之所以迷信，只是由于恐惧；人之所以恐惧，只是由于无知。
  • 基督教依靠的是欺骗、无知和轻信。
  • 利益根本不是别的东西，只是我们每一个人视为幸福所必须的东西。
  • 要公正，因为公正维系着人类；要和善，因为慷慨暖人心窝；要宽厚，因为你周围的人跟你一样脆弱；要谦逊，因为你的傲慢伤害每一个人的自爱心。
  • 只有在智力薄弱和懶惰無知的人身上，迷信才是根深蒂固的。

参考文献

  1. ^ D'Holbach, Baron. Good Sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） paragraph 206
  2. ^ D'Holbach, Baron. Good Sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） paragraph 119

Read other articles:

Seleukos II

Seleukos II KallinikosRaja Dinasti SeleukiaPenguasa AsiaRaja Diraja IranBerkuasaJuli/Agustus 246 – Desember 225 SMPendahuluAntiokhos II TheosPenerusSeleukos III SoterRaja AnatoliaBerkuasaJuli/Agustus 246 – sek 237 SMPendahuluAntiokhos II TheosPenerusAntiokhos HieraxRaja SyriaBerkuasaJuli/Agustus 246 – 241 SMPendahuluAntiokhos II TheosPenerusPtolemaios III EuergetesInformasi pribadiKelahiransek 265 SMKematianDesember 225 SM(aged 39–40)WangsaSeleukidaiAyahAntiokhos II TheosIbuLaodikePas...

 

La Serena

Para otros usos de este término, véase La Serena (desambiguación). La SerenaSan Bartolomé de La Serena Comuna y ciudad Arzobispado de La Serena, Corte de Apelaciones, Paisaje, Parque Japonés, Plaza de Armas, Faro, Avenida Francisco de Aguirre, Fuente de la Plaza de Armas, Corte y la plaza, y la Universidad de La Serena (Campus Colina El Pino) BanderaEscudo La SerenaLocalización de La Serena en Chile Mapa interactivoCoordenadas 29°54′10″S 71°15′07″O / -29.9027, ...

 

Новий Орач

Селище Новий Орач Країна  Україна Область Одеська область Район  Подільський район Громада Окнянська селищна громада Код КАТОТТГ: Основні дані Засноване — Колишня назва Червоний Орач Площа 0,54 км² Населення 128 Густота 237,04 осіб/км² Поштовий індекс 67902 Телефонний

Église des Saints-Fuscien-Victoric-et-Gentien-de-Sains-en-Amiénois

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Église Saint-Fuscien. Église des Saints-Fuscien-Victoric-et-Gentien de Sains-en-Amiénois Présentation Culte catholique Type église paroissiale Rattachement Diocèse d'Amiens Début de la construction XVe et XVIe siècles Fin des travaux XIXe siècle Géographie Pays France Province Picardie Région Hauts-de-France Département Somme Ville Sains-en-Amiénois Coordonnées 49° 49′ 04″ nord, 2° 19′ 08″...

 

Final Piala Raja Spanyol 2021

Final Piala Raja Spanyol 2021La Cartuja di Seville selaku tuan rumah final.TurnamenCopa del Rey 2020–21 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona 0 4 Tanggal17 April 2021 (2021-04-17)StadionLa Cartuja, SevillePemain Terbaik Lionel Messi (Barcelona)[1]WasitJuan Martínez Munuera (Valencian Community)[2]Penonton0[note 1]← 2020 2022 → Final Piala Raja Spanyol 2021 adalah pertandingan sepak bola yang menentukan pemenang Copa del Rey 2020–21, edisi ke-119 dari piala se...

 

Erna Fentsch

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Erna FentschLahir(1909-04-21)21 April 1909Munich, JermanMeninggal26 November 1997(1997-11-26) (umur 88)PekerjaanPemeranPenulis naskahTahun aktif1932–1977 Erna Fentsch (21 April 1909 – 26 November 1997) adalah seorang pemera...

Zapotec civilization

Indigenous civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica For the culture and peoples, see Zapotec peoples. Zapotec CivilizationBe'ena'a (Zapotec)c. 700 BCE–1521 CEThe Zapotec Civilization at its greatest extentStatusZapotec–Mixtec AllianceCapital Monte Albán (700 BC – 700 AD) Mitla (700–1400 AD) Zaachila-Yoo (1400–1521 AD) Common languagesZapotec languagesReligion PolytheisticGovernmentHereditary monarchyMonarch • 1328–1361 Ozomatli•&...

 

Zarah Razafimahatratra

Malagasy tennis player This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Zarah RazafimahatratraAt the 2010 US OpenCountry (sports) MadagascarBorn (1994-08-24) 24 August 1994 (age 29)Antananarivo, MadagascarPlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhan...

 

Museum Pusaka Karo

Museum Pusaka KaroTampak depan bangunan Museum Pusaka Karo.Didirikan9 Maret 2013; 10 tahun lalu (2013-03-09)LokasiBerastagi, Karo, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaKoleksi pentingRumah Gugung Tirto MecihoWisatawan20.600 (per 2022)[1]PendiriLeonardus Egidius JoostenKuratorKriswanto GintingPemilikYayasan Pusaka Karo Museum Pusaka Karo adalah salah satu museum di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia yang menyimpan koleksi barang-barang pusaka masyarakat Karo. Museum ini didirikan oleh misionaris Kapus...

Unhappily Ever After (film)

2023 Mexican filmInfelices para siempreTheatrical release posterDirected byNoé Santillán-LópezWritten byMiguel García MorenoAdriana PelusiProduced byCandy AlvaradoJorge AragónEric Arcos MaldonadoGuadalupe SosaSaul SosaCelines ToribioStarringAdrián UribeConsuelo DuvalAngélica AragónLivia BritoCinematographyDaniel AnguianoEdited byCamilo Abadía Juan Manuel FigueroaRodrigo Zozaya Mac GregorProductioncompanyNoDancingTodayDistributed byVideocineRelease date January 26, 2023 ...

 

Jennifer Taub

American academic This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (November 2023) Jennifer TaubBorn (1966-12-04) December 4, 1966 (age 57)EducationYale University (BA)Harvard University (JD)RelativesShelley Taub (mother)Websitewww.jennifertaub.com Jennifer Taub is an American law professor, advocate, and commentator focusing on corporate governance, financial market regulation, and white collar crime. Work Jennif...

 

Ben Smith (CrossFit)

American CrossFit athlete Ben SmithBen Smith at the 2012 CrossFit GamesPersonal informationBorn (1990-05-16) May 16, 1990 (age 33)OccupationCrossFit AthleteHeight5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight195 lb (88 kg)SportSportCrossFit GamesAchievements and titlesPersonal bestsClean and Jerk: 335 lb (152 kg)Snatch: 300 lb (140 kg)Deadlift: 540 lb (240 kg)Backsquat:480 lb (220 kg)Press: 185 lb (84 kg) Ben Smith (born May 16, 1990)...

W. T. Preston

For other ships with the same name, see Preston (ship). W. T. Preston W. T. Preston in her dry berth in Anacortes, Washington History United States Launched1929 Out of service1981 Refit1939 (re-hulled) StatusMuseum ship General characteristics Displacement490 Gross Tons Length163 ft 6 in (49.83 m) Beam34 ft 8.5 in (10.579 m) Draft3 ft 8 in (1.12 m) Installed power 180 psi (1,200 kPa) Firetube boiler 2 × 150 hp (110 kW) reciproc...

 

Emanuelle Silva

Chilean road skater Emanuelle SilvaSilva in 2015SportCountry ChileSportRoad skating Medal record Road skating Representing  Chile Pan American Games 2011 Guadalajara Men's 300 metres time-trial 2015 Toronto Men's 200 metres time-trial 2023 Santiago Men's 200 metres time-trial Bolivarian Games 2013 Trujillo Men's 200 metres C/R 2017 Santa Marta Men's 300 m CRI 2017 Santa Marta Men's 500 m sprint South American Games 2022 Asuncion Men's 200 m 2022 Asuncion Men's 500 m Emanuelle Silva ...

 

2007 Stratford-on-Avon District Council election

Map of the results of the 2007 Stratford-on-Avon council election. Conservatives in blue and Liberal Democrats in yellow. Wards in grey were not contested in 2007. The 2007 Stratford-on-Avon District Council election took place on 3 May 2007 to elect members of Stratford-on-Avon District Council in Warwickshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.[1] After the election, the composition of the counci...

Julio León Heredia

Para el ciclista venezolano, véase Julio César León. Julio León Heredia Gobernador de Yaracuy Actualmente en el cargo Desde el 4 de diciembre de 2008Predecesor Álex Sánchez (interino, después de que Carlos E. Giménez fuese destituido) Diputado del Consejo Legislativo del Estado Yaracuy Información personalNombre de nacimiento Julio César León Heredia Nacimiento 23 de octubre de 1966 (57 años)Maracay (Venezuela) Residencia San Felipe Nacionalidad VenezolanaReligión Catolicismo Edu...

 

Cascabel chili

CascabelDried cascabel chili peppersSpeciesCapsicum annuumCultivarCascabelOriginMexicoHeat MediumScoville scale1,500–2,500 SHU The cascabel chili (little bell), also known as the rattle chili, is one of the Mirasol cultivars of the species Capsicum annuum. The 'rattle' and 'bell' designations describe the tendency of loose seeds to rattle inside a dried cascabel when shaken.[1] Fresh cascabel, which is 2–3 cm in diameter, is also known by the alias bola chili or chile bola (S...

 

Microsoft Lumia 640

Microsoft Lumia 640 и Lumia 640 XL Microsoft Lumia 640 и Microsoft Lumia 640 XL - это смартфоны на базе Windows Phone, разработанные компанией Microsoft Mobile[1]. Оба телефона были анонсированы 2 марта 2015 года и являются преемниками серии Nokia Lumia 630 и Lumia 1320 соответственно[2]. Телефоны в первую очередь предназначен...

Franciszek Vetulani

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Franciszek Vetulani – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (...

 

Uang 100 Euro

100 euro(Uni Eropa)Nilai100 euroPanjang147 mmLebar82 (seri pertama)77 (seri Europa)[1] mmFitur keamananHologram dengan titik-titik perforasi, rasi EURion, tanda air, cetakan mikro, tinta ultraviolet, cetakan timbul, benang pengaman, permukaan yang dilapisi, angka tembus pandang, tinta yang dapat berubah warna, kode batang dan nomot seri[1]Jenis kertasSerat kapas[2]Tahun cetak1999–2018 (seri pertama)[3]Sejak 2018 (seri Europa)[3]Bagian depanR...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!