Гортанна змичка

Гортанна змичка
ʔ
Номер МФА113
Кодування
HTML (десяткове)ʔ
Юнікод (hex)U+0294
X-SAMPA?
Кіршенбаум?
Брайль[en]⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)

Глухий гортанний зімкнено-проривний приголосний, гортанна змичка (вибух, експлозія), твердий приступ — тип приголосного звука, що існує в багатьох людських мовах. Символ Міжнародного фонетичного алфавіту для цього звука — ʔ, а відповідний символ X-SAMPA — ?.

Властивості

Властивості гортанного зімкнення:

  • Тип фонації — глуха, тобто голосові зв'язки не вібрують, обов'язково так, оскільки вони щільно стиснені перекриваючи потік повітря.
  • Спосіб творення — проривний або зімкнений, тобто повітряний потік повністю перекривається.
  • Місце творення — гортанне, тобто він артикулюється голосовими зв'язками.
  • Це ротовий приголосний, тобто повітря виходить крізь рот.
  • Оскільки він вимовляється в горлі, без ротового компонента, протиставлення центральний/боковий не стосується цього звука.
  • Механізм передачі повітря — егресивний легеневий, тобто під час артикуляції повітря виштовхується крізь голосовий тракт з легенів, а не з гортані, чи з рота.

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