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Дзвінкий губно-губний африкат

Дзвінкий губно-губний африкат

Дзвінкий губно-губний африкат ([b͡β] у МФА) — рідкісний приголосний-африкат, що починається як губно-губний проривний [b] та випускається як дзвінкий губно-губний фрикативний [β]. Нема свідчень про існування цього звука в будь-якій з мов як окремої фонеми.

Властивості

Властивості дзвінкого губно-губного африката:

  • Оскільки звук не створюється потоком повітря над язиком, він не є ані центральним, ані боковим.
  • Механізм передачі повітря — егресивний легеневий, тобто під час артикуляції повітря виштовхується крізь голосовий тракт з легенів, а не з гортані, чи з рота.


Приклади

Мова Слово МФА Значення Примітки
Банджун[1] -
Англійська Кокні[2] rub [ˈɹ̠ɐˑb͡β] 'терти' Алофон /b/ в різних випадках[3].
Літературна вимова[4] Рідко алофон /b/[4].
Скауз[5] [ˈɹ̠ʊˑb͡β] Можливий алофон /b/ на початку складу або наприкінці слова[5].
Шипібо[6] boko [ˈb͡βo̽ko̽] 'тонка кишка' Можлива вимова /β/[6].
Нґіті[7] abvɔ [āb͡βɔ̄] 'колюча лоза' Рідко [], частіше [b̪v][8]

Примітки

  1. Phoible 2.0 -.
  2. Wells, (1982), с. 322—323.
  3. Wells, (1982), с. 323.
  4. а б Cruttenden, (2014), с. 172.
  5. а б Wells, (1982), с. 372.
  6. а б Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo та Maddieson, (2001).
  7. Kutsch Lojenga, (1992), с. 31.
  8. Kutsch Lojenga, (1992), с. 45.

Джерела

Посилання

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