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Kempen Sicily
	Sebahagian daripada Kempen Itali dalam Perang Dunia II
	; Peta pendaratan tentera amfibia Bersekutu di Sicily, 10 Julai 1943, sebagai sebahagian daripada Operasi Husky.
Tarikh	9 Julai – 17 Ogos 1943
Lokasi	Sicily, Itali
Keputusan	Kemenangan Bersekutu
Pihak yang terlibat
Pihak Bersekutu:; United Kingdom; Amerika Syarikat; Kanada; Perancis Bebas	Kuasa Paksi:; Itali; Jerman Nazi
Komandan dan pemimpin
Dwight D. Eisenhower; Harold Alexander; Bernard Montgomery; George S. Patton; Arthur Tedder; Andrew Cunningham	Alfredo Guzzoni; Rodolfo Graziani; Albert Kesselring; Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin; Hans-Valentin Hube
Kekuatan
Awal kekuatan:; 160,000 anggota; 14,000 kenderaan; 600 kereta kebal; 1,800 meriam; Puncak kekuatan:; 467,000 anggota	252,000 anggota Itali; 40,000–60,000 anggota Jerman ; 260 kereta kebal; 1,400 pesawat
Kerugian dan korban
United Kingdom dan Kanada:; 2,721 terkorban; 7,939 cedera; 2,183 hilang; Amerika Syarikat:; 2,811 terbunuh; 6,471 cedera; 686 hilang	Itali:; 4,678 terbunuh; 32,500 cedera; 152,933 hilang/POW; Jerman:; 4,325 terbunuh; 13,500 cedera; 10,106 hilang/POW

Penyerbuan Bersekutu ke atas Sicily, nama kod Operasi Husky, adalah sebuah kempen besar Perang Dunia II, yang mana pihak Bersekutu menawan pulau Sicily daripada kuasa Paksi (Itali dan Nazi Jerman). Ia bermula dengan operasi amfibia dan airborne yang besar, diikuti oleh kempen darat selama enam minggu, dan memulakan Kempen Itali.

Husky bermula pada malam 9/10 Julai 1943, dan berakhir pada 17 Ogos. Secara strategiknya, Husky mencapai sasaran yang ditetapkan oleh para perancang Bersekutu; pihak Sekutu menghalau angkatan udara, darat dan laut Paksi daripada pulau itu dan jalan laut Mediterranean telah dibuka untuk kapal-kapal dagang Sekutu buat pertama kalinya sejak tahun 1941. Pemimpin Itali, Benito Mussolini, telah digulingkan dari tampuk kuasa di Itali dan laluan dibuka untuk penyerbuan Bersekutu ke atas Itali. Pemimpin Jerman, Adolf Hitler, "membatalkan satu ofensif besar di Kursk hanya selepas seminggu, sebahagiannya untuk mengalihkan bala tentera ke Itali," mengakibatkan kekuatan Jerman berkurangan di Barisan Timur.^[10]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

Nota keterangan

Petikan

^ Gaujac, p. 68
^ Mitcham & von Stauffenberg (2007), p. 63
^ ^a ^b Mitcham & von Stauffenberg (2007), p. 307
^ Le Operazioni in Sicilia e in Calabria (Luglio-Settembre 1943), Alberto Santoni, p.400, Stato maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio storico, 1989
^ Including Navy and Air Force personnel.
^ Shaw, p.119
^ Dickson(2001) p. 201
^ ^a ^b Hart, Basil H. Liddel (1970). A History of the Second World War. London, Weidenfeld Nicolson. m/s. 627.
^ ^a ^b Ufficio storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito (USSME) (1993). Le operazioni in Sicilia e in Calabria. Rome. m/s. 400–401.
^ Atkinson 2007, halaman 172

Bibliografi

Alexander, Harold (12 February 1948), The Conquest of Sicily from 10 July 1943 to 17 August 1943, Alexander's Despatches published in "No. 38205". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 10 February 1948. m/s. 1009–1025.
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Copp, Terry; McGreer, Eric; Symes, Matt (2008), The Canadian Battlefields in Italy: Sicily and Southern Italy, Waterloo: Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic and Disarmament Studies
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D'Este, Carlo (2008), Bitter Victory: The Battle for Sicily 1943, London: Arum Press, ISBN 978-1-84513-329-0
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Mitcham, Samuel W.; von Stauffenberg, Friedrich (2007) [1991], The Battle of Sicily: How the Allies Lost Their Chance for Total Victory, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-3403-X Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)
Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; and Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. (RN); Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1966], Butler, J. R. M. (penyunting), The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa, History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series, IV, Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press, ISBN 1-84574-068-8 Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)
Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; with Flynn, Captain F.C. (RN); Davies, Major-General H. L.; Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO: 1973], Butler, Sir James (penyunting), The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy 3 September 1943 to 31 March 1944, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series, V, Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press, ISBN 1-84574-069-6 Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)
Shaw, A. (2002) [2000], World War II: Day by Day, Hoo: Grange, ISBN 1-84013-363-5
Tomblin, Barbara (2004), With Utmost Spirit: Allied Naval Operations in the Mediterranean, 1942–1945, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 0-8131-2338-0
Zabecki, David T. (1995). "Operation Mincemeat". World War II Magazine. History Net (November 1995). Dicapai pada 5 August 2015.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Zuehlke, Mark (2010), Operation Husky: the Canadian invasion of Sicily, July 10 – August 7, 1943, Douglas & McIntyre, ISBN 1-55365-539-7

Bacaan lanjut

Birtle, Andrew J. (2004). Sicily 1943. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 607176966. CMH Pub 72–26.
Pack, S. W. C. (1977). Operation HUSKY: The Allied Invasion of Sicily. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0882544403.